组合训练01备考2018年浙江高考英语新题型解读含解析

组合训练01I.阅读理解七选五依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.1.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump-starthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits,theresearchersrecommendedeatingwhole-grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.2.MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsumemeat,choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(饱和的)fats.

3

.Foodpreparation4.Assuch,cookingmethods

suchassteaming,baking,

grilling,

boiling

orstir-fryingareadvised.5Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday’swork.However,largemealslateatnightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealow-caloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-nightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.Remember,minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.A.LightnightsB.FewernightsnacksC.Fish,incontrast,containsmoreheart-healthyfatsD.DrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinE.ExpertsalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilaspossibleF.Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients(营养)duetoourtroubledlifestylesG.Fiberaidsinstabilizingbloodsugar,controllingappetiteandkeepingthehearthealthy【文章粗心】本文为说明文。作者介绍了养成健康饮食好习惯的几种策略。1.F【剖析】依照首句中的＂平衡饮食能增强免疫系统＂可知，F项中的＂可是我们大部分人由于纷乱的生活方式没能获得充分的营养＂与之对应，并引出下句。2.G【剖析】研究者介绍早餐吃富含纤维素的全谷类食品，故接下来应当说明纤维素对人体的利处，应选G。4.E【剖析】该段主要波及食品烹饪建议，从后句中的＂蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒＂这些烹饪方法可知选E与之般配。5.A【剖析】依照后文可知该段主要讲夜晚吃大餐会影响消化，再联合上文几个小标题考虑，＂晚餐少食＂最正确，应选A。II.语法填空阅读下面资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ForeignerswithbasicChineselanguageskillscangenerallyaskforadviceonrestaurantsorhow1(get)tothesubway.Butthefactis,manystillfindit2(challenge)tousethelanguageinreal-lifesettings.SomeeventhinkthatnooneinChinaactuallyspeaksPutonghua,atleastnot3(nature).ThisisanopinionthatmanyChinesethemselveswouldbequicktoagreewith.However,inasmallcounty4(name)Luanping,ChengdeCity,HebeiProvince,youcanmeetthelocals,youngandold,5,despitetheireducationlevel,talkexactlyin6samemannerasthelanguagerecordingsyoubecameusedtoinclass.For7(generation),theyhaveknownnoothermothertongueotherthanthestandardChinese.ElderlyresidentsinLuanpingstillremembertheexpertsfromthecapital8(record)thewaytheyspokeinthe1950s,whichbeganbeingpromotednationallyin1955.Thecounty9turnproudlycalls

10(it)the

＂hometownofPutonghua＂.【文章粗心】本文是说明文，对河北省承德市滦平县被誉为一般话之乡的原因加以简单介绍。1.toget察看非谓语动词。那些有着基本中文技术的外国人平时能咨询有关餐馆或许怎样抵达地铁的建议。此处是howtogettothesubway在句中作介词on的宾语。2.challenging察看词性变换。但事实是很多人仍旧发现在现实环境中使用这门语言很拥有挑战性。在＂findit+形容词+todosth.＂构造中，形容词作宾语补足语，故用形容词challenging。3.naturally察看词性变换。有些人甚至认为在中国事实上没有人说一般话，最少说得不够自然。此处应用副词修饰speaksPd察看非谓语动词。name在此作动词，意为＂命名，给取名＂，是及物动词，与被修饰词asmallcounty之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。5.who察看定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是locals，空处在定语从句中作主语，故用who。6.the察看冠词。thesame(as)...＂(与)同样，同样＂，是固定搭配。7.generations察看名词复数。依照语境可知，此处指＂祖祖辈辈＂，且generation是可数名词，故填generations。8.recorded察看时态。20世纪50年月专家们对他们说话的方式加以录音。句中有明确的表示过去的时间，即inthe1950s，故使用一般过去时。9.in察看介词。这个县既而骄傲地称自己为＂一般话之乡＂。inturn＂转而，相应地＂。10.itself察看代词。由于Thecounty和空处指的是同一事物，故此空应填入反身代词itself。III.应用文写作你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅游，有两条线路能够选择：＂长江之行＂或许＂泰山之旅＂。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的原因；3.你的祝愿。注意：词数80左右；能够适合增加细节，以使行文连结。DearJim,Yours,LiHua【写作指导】本文为纲领类作文。第一，学生要认真阅读提示，弄清试题供应的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。其次，要注意纲领是文章的整体框架，要在纲领的范围内进行剖析、构想和想象。要依照提示情况或词语，依照必然逻辑关系来写。最后，要依照要表达的内容确定句子的时态,语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。本文是一封信，依照内容要求能够确定文章的框架结构，三段式，其中第一段写你所建议的路线，第二部分是本文的主体，要阐述你所建议的路线的原因，好让他们有很好的掌握，最后一段，提出你的祝愿。写作时要注意正确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连结，符合逻辑关系。依照句意适合使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章添色添彩。【亮点说明】本文内容齐备，构造谨慎，有条不紊，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。表语从句的使用：That’swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.高级词汇的使用：highlyrecommended。连结词的合理使用：Personally，moreover。IV.读后续写阅读下面短文，依照所给情节进行续写，使之组成一个完满的故事。Ipulledthecarintothegarageandgotout,justlikeeverynightforthepast16years.ThedifferencewasthatIwouldnforanationalbankuntilitwasclosed.

’thaveajobtotakeinthemorning.IusedtobeaVPintechnologyI’dputmyheartandsoulintomyjob.NotonlydidIworklonghours,butIwasoncall24hoursaday,includingweekendsandholidays.Mykidsjokedthatthoughtheyweretheteenagers,Iwastheonewhowasgluedtothecellphoneandhadtobetoldnottotextatthedinnertable.Mywife,Michelle,wentbacktoworkfull-timeoncemyjobwasthreatened.Butourkidswouldbegoingtocollege—ourson,TJ,wasahighschoolsenior,andthegirls,SarahandTara,wereinninthgrade—andIwantedtogivethemtheeducationandopportunitiestheydeserved.God,ifIcan

’tprovidemyforfamily,Iasked,whatgoodamI?Arayoflightstreamedthroughthewindow,asifbeckoning(呼喊)me.Iopenedthedoorandsteppedoutintoouryard.Thelawn,themapletreeplantedwhenIwasyoungandtheflowerbedswereoverrunwithweeds.Theyneededpruning(修剪).Treasurethistime.Thethoughtcameoutofnowhere.Butclear,clearasitcouldbe.Ishookmyhead.Icouldn’getdistractedbyrandomthoughts.Theclockwasticking.Ineededtogetbusyfindinganewjob.Iwentuptothehouse.

＂I’msorry,Dad,＂

TJsaid.＂Iknowhowmuchyourjobmeanttoyou.＂

Hisconcernwasmirroredinthegirls

’faces.ThenMichelle＂added,It’sgoingtobeokay.We’llgetthroughthistogether.Maybeyoushouldconsiderthistimeasabreak.Youdeserveone.＂Abreak?Wasshekidding?Therewasnotimetorest.Ifanything,Ineededtoworkevenharder.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的要点词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写达成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的要点词语。Paragraph1：ThenextmorningIgotupbeforeeveryoneelseandopenedmylaptop.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Justafewhourshereandthere,thenewlawnbegantotakeshapeandsodidI.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________前文纲领：＂我＂以前是一家银行的副总裁，对工作悉心全力，可谓＂工作狂＂，连院子里的草坪和花坛都无暇顾及。可是银行破产后，＂我＂失业了，＂我＂的妻子不得不重返职场，而且此时家里还有三个正在接受教育的孩子。为了更好地保持＂我＂的家庭，给孩子们供应他们应得的教育和机会，＂我＂深知自己应当再找一份新工作。诚然妻子和孩子们都在宽慰＂我＂，但＂我＂却感觉自己需要更为努力地工作。Paragraph1的开头是＂次日清晨，我在其他人起床以前就起来了，并翻开了我的笔录本电脑＂，联合上文中的＂findinganewjob＂＂Ineededtoworkevenharder＂的内容可知，此处可能会波及作者找工作的有关内容。由Paragraph2的开头可知，该段可能还会波及作者决定修剪草坪的内容。可能会用到的要点词有：Michelle，ouryard，flowerbeds，anewjob等。Paragraph2的开头是＂各处忙活了几个小时此后，新的草坪开始成形，一个崭新的我也出现了＂，这表示该段可能会波及作者从＂修剪草坪＂这样的事情中获得的收获等内容。

可能会用到的要点词有：

myfamily，

concern，

treasure

等。V.纲领写作阅读下面短文，依照其内容写一篇

60词左右的内容纲领。Someexpertsarguethefactthatalmostoneinfourteensisconstantlyonlineisadangerousthing,yetIbelievethatit’sanopportunity.Technologybringsusclosertogetherandcanhelpusineverydayliferatherthanreplacingfriendswithscreens.First,Ibelievethattechnologytakestheembarrassmentoutofface-to-facecontact,astalkingtosomeonemaymakeyouuncomfortable.Youcouldnotsaywhatisonyourmind.Amuchsimplerwayofcommunicatingisthroughtexts.Bytextingaperson,thereisnoresistance(抵挡)towhatyouaretryingtosay.Youareabletoreviseyourwordsbeforeyousendthem,hopefullynotsayingsomethingyouwilllaterregretorthatcouldhurtsomeone’sfeApartfrommakingfriendsface-to-face,thereareotherwaysofinteractionusingtechnology.Technologycanhelpbondpeopletogetherbyshowingsimilarinterests.Second,technologycanhelpfriendsandfamilykeepintouch.Whenmomentstogetherarenotwithinreach,thenextbestthingistousetechnologytocatchuponeachotherand’slifesharepreciousmomentsthroughvideosandcalls.Theabilitytoplaybackamemoryonascreenisamazing,somethingthatcanbecherishedandkeptforever.Somemayarguetechnologyistheproblemintheworld,butIdonot.Ibelievethattechnologyhelpsyouescapetheevilandpressureintheworldandhastheabilitytoletyoucreateyourownworldwherewhatotherssayorthinkdoesn’matter.Afterastressfultime,technologyistheretohelpyoucommunicateandremindyouwhatyoushouldbegra