课后英语考研高频词组

abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)；遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind(=beingabsent- absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelldwith)富于,富accessto)不可数名词)能接近,进入,byaccident(=bychanceaccidentally)偶然地,意外Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked; ly),inaccordwith与…一 outofone’saccordwith同….不一withoneaccord=witheverybodyagreeing)inaccordancewithinagreement 依照,onone’sown为了的缘故,为了自己的利atone’sownrisk)onaccount赊账onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重givesbanaccountof说明,(理由accountfor(=giveanexnationorreason 解释,说明onaccountofbecauseof)由于,因为onnoaccount(=innocasefornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;cominabout)指控,控beaccustomedto=beinthehabit beusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演 foradaptoneselfto(=adjustoneself adapt…(formakesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要inadditionbesides)此外,又,inadditionto(=aswellasbesidesotherthan)adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,adjust..(tochangeslightly)调节;适应admitofbecapableofleaveroom advancebeforeintime)预告,事先toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过havetheadvantageofhavetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的takeadvantageofmakethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfromharness)利用agreewith赞同(意见)agreeto同inagreementwith)同意,aheadof在…之前,超过 aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具体 aboveallespeciallymostimportantof 尤其是,最重要的inallcountingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,afterall毕竟,到底notatall一点也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.allowfortakeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到amounttotobeequalto)总计,等于answerforundertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefortakechargefor)对…负责answertoconformto)适合,符合beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousapologizetosb.forsth.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向呼吁 appealtosb.对有applytosb.for applyfor申请 applyto适用applyto与…有关;approveofconsentto,beinfavoroffavoragreetoconsidergood,right)赞成approvearisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb./sth.todo arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出 arrivein到达某地(大地方beashamedoffeelshameguiltorsorrowbecause sth.done)assuresbofsth.trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信attach(totofix,fasten;join)缚,,makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)试图做lookafter)侍候,照料attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..ontheaverage=onaverageonanaverage)(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知道atthebackofbehind)inthebackof在…后部(里面onthebackof在…后部(外面beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背弃,抛behindone’sback背着(说坏话bebasedonupononthebasis 根据…, beginwith以…开始tobeginwithfirstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语onbehalfofastherepresentative believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sbtobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰benefit forthebenefit forthe getthebetterof=defeatsb.)打败,胜过bybirth在出生上,论出身,atbirth在出生时givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…责备blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom开花(指树木beinblossom开花(强调状态comeintoblossom开花(强调动作onboard到船上,在船上,boastoforabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,takethefloor business出差办事bebusywithsth.于某 be ngsth.忙于做某 倒数第二 for 要不是.buysth. 用becapable 能够,becapableofbeing过去分词:inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;incaseforfearthat)万一incaseofintheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句becautiousofcenterone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把的注意力集中在…becertainof=besureof)有把握,一定forcertainofforsure肯定地,,forachange换换环境(花样等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事 inthechargeof…由…takechargeoftobe eresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾charge…for因…索取(费用 chargesb.with 犯有roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)昼夜不停commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把送进;commitone’sideatowriting把的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给讨论incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用 becommontosb.是与所共有 withbefriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好compare…withcompare…tobycomparisonincomparisonwithincontrast compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,cominof(orabout)抱怨诉苦inabout抱怨或事情;comintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;comin(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)complywithactinaccordancewithademand,orderruleetc.)遵守,conceiveofthinkofimagine concentrateonorupon)集中,beconcernedwithabout)concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点 attheconclusionof当…结束时condemnsb.toonconditionthatif)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthatsinceforallthatalthoughin/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好 ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admitafaultcrimeorsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.confidein(=totalklytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心confidenceinsbsth.beconfidentof有信心的confine…toconfirmsb.in使更坚定(信念等conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)3)complywith照…办4)keepto遵循5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,congratulatesb.oninconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)inconsequenceasaresult)inconsequenceofasaconsequenceof)underconsiderationinconsiderationofinreturnforonaccountofbecauseofonnoconsideration(innocase)take…intoconsiderationtakeaccountoftake…intoaccount)考虑到,considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的,consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的consistin主要在于consistwith符合,beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致beconsistentin一贯的consultsbon/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)becontenttodosth.contrarytoinoppositionto)onthecontrarycontrast…with把…与…相对(对照incontrastto/withbycontrastcontributetoundercontrol被)outofcontrolatone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点 convenientto/for对…方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说做…copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspondwith)exchangelettersregularly)correspondto相当 correspondwith符合,一atallcosts不惜任何代 atthecostof以…为代amatterofcourseasamatterofcourse当然地,induring)thecourseinduecoursewithouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩 toone’scredit使感到光荣;dosb.becriticalofcuresb.of+某种疾 172．adangerto对…的;beindanger(of)处于…中;beoutofdanger脱离todate(=sofaruntilnow)outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期dealwithconcern)beindebtto onthedecline在中,在减少indecline下降 ontheincrease在增toone’sdelight令感到高toone’sregret遗憾sorrow悲痛relief安心distress苦恼shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;delightin(=takegreatpleasure ngsth.)喜欢,takeadelightin喜欢干…,demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向要求(物质的)indemand有需求;ondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某despairofloseallhopeof)indespairdespiteinspiteof)不管,indetaildeviatefrom偏离,onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,differ dischargesb.(from)…for=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,fallbackretreatturnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈ondisy(=beingshownpublicly)陈disposeof=getridofthrowaway)beyonddispute不容争议的,indisputeinthedistance在远处makeout(bedistinctfrombedifferent distinguishbetweenmakeorrecognizedifferences)distinguish…fromdoawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith杀掉,have…todowithwithoutdoubt=undoubtedly)indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班,值日,beindutyboundtodo)berequiredbyone’sjoborespbyconscience)有义务(做beeagerfor想得到,byear(=ymusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭,不看乐haveanearforhavekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..awordinone’sear私房话,onearth究竟,到底,witheaseeasily)容易,atone’seasewithoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athis/herease sb.fromworryornervousness)使感到无拘economizeonsavesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)haveaneffectonbeineffectbeinoperation)gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;take bebroughtintoineffectinfactreally)giveeffecttocarryout)实行,tonoeffect不起作用,(beofnoeffect=useless)totheeffectthat大意是…,tothateffectemergefrom( eknown)出现,(问题.意见等ce(orputlayanemphasison强调,encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿游手好闲encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励做某onendcontinuously)(beatanendfinished)noendofverymany/much)很多,intheendfinallyeventually)atone’swit’send=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,endupwithcometoandendfinish)endinengageinbeengagedin忙于,enterfor=putthenameonalist enterintobegin)开始(谈话,谈判等enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段等beentitledtobegiventherighttodosth.)有权…,beequaltobe/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.) onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)地beequippedwith装备有,(beequivalentto(=equalinvalueamountmeaning)相等于,inessenceinits/one’snature)atall (=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,inanyevent=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..except除…以外besides除…以外还有except=but)exceptforapartfrom)(an)exception withtheexceptionofexceptapartfrom)除去….,inexcessofmorethan) exclusiveof=nottakingintoaccountwithout)inexcuse exert…on…exertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在comeintouse开始使用comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;(beinexistencecomeintoexistence attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,expose…to…使于…,使…受(,风险beexposedto……,受到beyondexpressioninamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,giveexpressionto表达,findexpression to intheextremeextremely)heeye正视,打量(closeshutone’seyesto不理会,inone’smind’seye在心目中,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在看来,在眼onthefaceofitjudgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面对着(等情况inone’sface当着的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面failinbeunsuccessfulin)ingoodfaith(=honestlysincerely)keepfaithwithlosefaith onfaith毫无怀疑地,faithfultoloyalto)fallintothehabitof)fallshortoffailtoreachadesiredresultstandard,etc.)没达到,familiarwith熟悉,haveafancyforlikesth.withoutthehelpofreason)没有道理地)喜欢,takeafancyto efondof)byfar远,非常(与或连用farfromfarfrom非但不…(而且infashion(=stylishmostmodern)时兴,afterthefashionof)findfaultwith(=cominabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求atfaultinthewrong,blamable)infavour beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.(befavourableto(=advantageous)fearforbeafraidforthesafetyofsborsth.)forfearofincaseofbecauseofanxietyabout)以防,infearofafraidforthesafetyof)feedsb.onsth.靠吃…,befedupwith(=beunhappytiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,feellikehaveadesirefor)fill filloutfillinsettheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)ywithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime(作状语inthefirstce首先,第fitintofitinwithsuitfallinto 合适,相配,(befitforrightandsuitablefor)focusonconcentrateon)focussth. befond (be)in有效,实gointo开始生 靠,强 intheformofbefortunatein幸运,ofchargebedfrom免受,没有infrontofinthefrontoffurnish…withsupply)ingeneralinmostcasesusually)catchorgetaglimpseof瞥见(强调结果takeaglance(orlookat看一眼(强调动作begoodfor对…有好处;begoodat擅长于begoodtoforgood(=forever)地,长期take…forgranted(=assumetobebegratefultosbforsth因…感谢ontheground(sfobecauseof)falltotheground计划.希望等)失败,onone’sguard(against)谨防,(beonguardguardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against…防guess 猜,by beguiltyofbeinthehabitofbreakoffahabit)改掉(某种习惯breaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某习惯getfallintothehabitofcometoahaltstop)停止;athand在手边,眼前(附近byhand用手工(做handinglove(with)狼狈为,密切合inhand1)2)(=undercontrol)inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,attheheadofheadformovetowards)hearof=knowabout)听人说起,atheartinreality)内心里,inone’sheartofhearts)内心深处,byheart=bymemory)熟记,背(诵toone’sheart’scontentwithallone’sheart全心全意地,bego)onholiday在(去)goonholiday=goforabefeelathometobecomfortablenotfeelworried)behonestininone’shonourorinhonourof)祝贺,onone’shonour以的名誉担hopefor希望(某事发生),toone’shorror令感到恐惧的inahurryhastily)beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)beidentifiedwithinignoranceofbeignorantoflacking (an)impacton) makeleaveanimpressiononsb=givesbanimpressionundertheimpressionthat有..的印象,improvesth.(makesth.better)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)improvein=getbetter)有改进,improvementin表示原物有改进,include…ininclusiveofindependentof独立的,indicativeof表明,beindifferenttonotinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,(beinferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差superiortoinformsbofsth.通知,beinnocentof无罪的,insistonordersth.tohappen)insteadof(=inceof)代替，而不是instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练insure…for把…();ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保insure…against…以intend…for(beintenton专心致志,intheinterestsofbeinterestedin对…感interferein,interferewith打搅,干atintervals每隔一会儿,intervenein beinvolvedin econnectedorconcerned)卷入,byitselfalonewithouthelp)单独地,initself本身 ofitself自发,自belousof妒jumpattobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受jumpon(=scold,lof)叱juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低(bekeenon喜爱,keepaclosewatchon=keepasharplookoutfor)to(thebestofone’sknowledgeatlarge(=atliberty, )在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地leanagainst背)atleast至少 atmost至(notintheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不atone’sleisurelenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途atlengthafteralongtimeatlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地gotoanylength想一切办法,beliabletobesubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚beliableforlieininlifeforlifeinthelightofconsidering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,throwlighton(=makeclear,ex 使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中beforelongsoon)不久,过了不久以后inthelongrunintheend)从长远来说,最后intheshortterm从短期来说(beatalossmajorin主修（某课程asamatteroffact实际上,byallmeansatallcosts)不惜一切(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用 bynomeans完全不,决onmemoryofonthemendintheprocessofrecovering)好转,mentionsth.tosb.向提起某atthemercyofinthepowerof)任…摆布,beinamess乱七八糟,makeamessof弄乱,atthemoment=now)此刻,forthemomentforthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmomentinthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做no forthemostpart多半,大多数,atthe)most最多,makethemostofbenotmuchof(=notagood)besomethingof有点…,nameafternativetobynature天生的,inmature(beinthenatureofnoneotherthat不是别人,abovenormal高于正常(温度fornothing withoutpayment)nothingbut只有,tosaynothingof(=nottomention)dosth.atshortnoticeuntilfurthernoticetakenoticeofpayattention)objectto(=beopposedto)objectionto(接动名词)onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,byoccasionofbecauseof)occupyoneselfwithin)忙于(某事itoccurstosb.that…想到onceandforall=onceandforever地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次(allbyoneself独自(没有别人帮助operateonsb.给做手egointooperationput/ooperation使…投产,beoftheopinioninone’sopinion按的看beopposedto…beoppositeto(beinorder(=acceptable)合适的,inorder井井有条,处于良好状态outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,madetoorder定做的(衣服ontheoutskirtsof)owe…toonone’sownalong,withouthelp)ofone’sown自己keeppacewithgotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,partwith=giveup,sell)舍弃,participateintakepartin)(beparticularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿inparticularespecially)特别是,(apassionfor对…的热爱,bepatientwithpayfor赔偿,付款,报偿, (beatpeacewithinpeacepeacefully)安静,peculiarto,penalty performonthepiano(=ythepersistin坚持, 亲自,ince(inrightorproperce)放在应放的地inceof(=insteadof)代take(apleasureinbeonthepoint ngsth.beabouttodosth.)besidethepoint不切正题,cometothepointthereisnopoint ngsth.tothepoint中肯,pointatindicatedirectattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show),指明popularwith/among大众所喜爱的,inthepositionofinpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语be(getoutofpractice荒疏,prefer…to(chooseratherlike 宁要,prepareforbreakfastpreparebreakfastinthepresenceofforthepresent(=forthetimebeingfornow)暂且,就现在来说atpresent现在,presideoverat主持(会议,业务等prevailover占优势,压倒,prevent…from使…不,previousto=priorto)takepridein(=prideoneselfon)prideoneselfonuponinprinciple=onlyinregardtothemainidea)priortobefore)inprivate y)私下,inpublicproceedfromarisefromresultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生proceedwithbeginandcontinuesth.)inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)prohibit…from(=forbid),inproportiontoprotect…from..不受,保护不beproudofprovideforinpublic公开地,onpurpose(=byintention, tothepurpose=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的,bequalifiedinbequalifiedforcall…inquestionbeyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)outofthequestionimpossible)inquestion=underdiscussion)所谈及的withoutquestionbecaughtintherainatrandomwithoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,rangeovercoveinclude)rangebetween范围在..与..atanyrateatallevents)无论如何,beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解outofreach 无法够到withinreachoforwithinone’sreach)够得到,reacttoreactonuponreactagainst作出反抗或反(bereadyforinrealityinfactreally)beyondallreasonbyreasonofbecauseof)由于,itstandstoreasonthatreasonwithargue)inthered亏损,负债,(begetoutofredrefer 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