2016全国中考真题荟萃

2016I卷（选择题）II卷（非选择题）12150分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓I卷（100分2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（51.57.5分）听下面5段小，每段后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡上WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisHowdoesJefffeelabouthisEnglishHowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheWhatdoesJim’steacherlookWherearetheyspeaking（151.522.5分A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题WhenwillthegirltakethehistoryOn B.On D.NextWhatdoesMikehavetodoonStudyfora B.Visithis D.TakecareofhisWhatkindofmusicdoesthewomanRock B.Light C.WhomightthewomanAshop B.Theboy’s C.AWhat’stherelationshipbetweenthetwoA.Ashopassistantanda B.MotherandC.HusbandandWhatarethetwospeakersA.Going B.Having C.yingWhydoesn’tthemanfeeltiredatBecausehehasenough B.BecauseheoftendoesC.BecauseheisveryHowdidthemangettheFromhis B.Fromthenewspaper.C.FromWhydothesingersholdtheTomakethemselvesmoreTocollectmoneyforthepoorpeopleinTomakealotofmoneyforchildrenaroundtheWhatwillthetwospeakersdoGotothe B.Buysome C.WatchtheHowdonchildrenshowrespect(尊敬)totheBytouchingtheir B.Byshaking C.BypointingatthemwithaWhichonemeansagreementinNoddingyour B.Shakingyour C.PuttingupyourWhataregoodgiftsin B. C.WhatshouldwedoinannEatwithourleft B.SitwhereweC.WaitfortheeldesttositWhereshouldyouleaveyourOutsidethedooroftheroom.B.OutsidethedooroftheC.Insidethedoorofthe第一节：单项填空（10110分）A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。There “h”intheword“hour”,andthe“h”doesn’t an;a B.a;any C.an;any—HowcanIget aboutthe2016Olympic—Whynotsearchthe B. C.ADavidisafantastic canydifferentkindsof B.who C.whom—Whosebikeis—Iamnotsure. beA.shall B.must C.might—Didyoumakethe—No,ourunclemadeitfor

,A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselvesWhenyoufeelhelplessand ,justrememberyouarenot intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundalone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;alone myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymisswentaway B.havebeenaway C.haveBThisrestaurant deliciousprovides; B.offers; C.provides;AEverybodyexceptMikeand therewhenthemeeting B.was C.were—Howaboutbuyingan6sforyour—Oh,maybeit’stooexpensive,Dad.Doyou howmuchit B.howmuchdoesitC.howmuchitcost第二节：完形填空（15115分A、BA、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答AI’mChenPeng.Iam15yearsold.IamastudentinGradeEight.I verymuch.Iamsolucky.Ihavebeenareporter32Isentsomearticlestothenewspaperin2013.Ithinkit’sfunandhelpsme33myEnglishwriting.Atfirst,whentheeditoraskedmetowritesomething.Ihadtothink34alongtime.ButnowIcanthinkandwritefasterthanbefore.Ioftenseemypicturesandarticlesinthenewspaper.Myclassmatesandteacherswerereally35whentheysawthat!Joinus!31.A.B.C.32.A.B.C.33.A.B.C.34.A.B.C.35.A.B.D.A32.B33.C34.A35.BOneday,whenyourmothergetsolderandolder,willyoudislikehermorewordsandherbadhealth?Hereisamother’slettertoher36.Let’sreaditandseewhat’smovingyou.DearWhenIgrowoldoneday,pleasebe37tomeandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneatingorifIcan’t38myself,helpme.RememberthehoursIspentteachingyou.IfIsaysomethingsagainandagainwhenIspeaktoyou,please39me.Whenyouwere40,Ihadtoreadyouthesamestoryagainandagain41youwenttosleep.Whenmytiredlegsdonotletmewalk,givemeyour42.Ididthesamewhenyoustartedwalking.WhenIcomeneartoyou,youshouldbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandhelpmeasI43whenyouwereababy.WhenIamill,youshouldlook44mewell,justlikeItookgoodcareofyoudayandnight.Pleasespendmoretime45withmewhenyouare.I’llpayyoubyasandlove.Iloveyou,A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.putA. B.listen C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.B44. 45.（20240分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CATVTwoDaysOneNight Channel:DragonTVTime9:15pmeverySaturdaystartingfromNov.1Totalepisodes(集Inthisprogram,6peoplearegatheredtogethertotravelwithlimitedmoney.Besidesthefixedpeople,theshowwillinviteoneveryfamousbusiness inshowtotakepartineachweek’stravel.Theygotomanydifferentcesandenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.TheAmazingRacein Channel:ShenzhenTVTime:9:00pm,everyFridaystartingfromOct.17Totalepisodes:10Thisnewprograminvites8people,eachofwhomhastheirowntetes,toracearoundtheworldincompetitionwithotherteams.Duringtheshow,competitorsareputintomanymentalandphysicalchallenges.Theymustfighthardtoavoidlosing. Channel:JiangsuTime:10:00pm,everyFridaystartingfromOct.10Totalepisodes:Unliketheothertwoshowswhichfocusonoutdoorstravelandcompetition,She’sMyFamilydealswithfamilylife.FouractressesaresenttoordinaryhouseholdsinYunnanwheretheyliveasamemberofthefamily.Thehighlight(最的部分)oftheshowishowtheseactressescompletehouseandfarmwork,andhowtheymanagetogetalongwiththenewfamilies.What’sthebestpartofShe’sMyHowtheactressesaresenttoHowtheactressestraveltoHowtheactresseslivewiththetotalfamiliesinInTwoDaysOneNight,howmanypeopleintotaltakepartineachweek’s B. C.WhichprogramhastheleastTwoDaysOne B.TheAmazingRace C.She’sMyIfyouwanttoknowaboutmanydifferentcesanddifferentfoods,whichprogramwouldyouliketoTwoDaysOne B.TheAmazingRace C.She’sMyWherecanyouprobablyreadtheBWhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmy ings.ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn’tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn’tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou’rereallylike?”Thenheadded,“Well,youhavethatgirl’sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofIbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyandhesaid,“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofHowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedout About B.About C.AboutWhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn’tShewasvery B.Shewasn’tgoodatC.ShetalkedtooWhochangedthewriter’s B. C.WhatdidJane’sfatherreallymeanbysaying“MakealistofTolistentoherclassmate’sTofindoutwhatisrightandwhatisToknowherselfbetterandimproveWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisBAACBCLotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourschoolwork.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschoolYourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcouselor(学业指导)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情绪).Remember,youdon’thavetoshowwhatyou’vewrittentoothers.Lotsof accordingtothenewdislike B.likeschoolvery C.aregoodatWhatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto(指的是)inthefirstAgood B.Future C.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,thefirststepis findout B.gotoseea C.askyourparentsforHowmanyreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeschoolarementionedinthesecond B. C.WhichisNOTthewriter’ssuggestiontomakethingsWritedownyourfeelingsaboutShowwhatyou’vewrittentoTalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithACABBDOnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe“styleofcrossingtheroad”.people“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitinttimesatdifferentroadcrossingforthreeyears.Theyfoundthat peoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard(忽视)rules.”Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishementstojaywalkers.InSingapore,the umcanbethreemonthsinprison.Some citieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijianzhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompleysolvetheproblem,everhyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.Whichofthefollowingisthe styleofcrossingtheTowaitforthetrafficlighttoturnTocrossaroadTocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficWhatdoesthephrase“Theteam”inParagraph2referACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiC.ApostonSinaHowlong peoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheyloseLessthanone B.AboutfiveC.LessthanoneandahalfWhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaBecausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontoBecausetheredlightlaststooBecausetheyaretoomanypeopleontheWhatdoesthewriteradviseustosolvetheproblemofPunishthe B.DisregardthetrafficC.CallonpeopletoobeythetrafficCBCAC（515分WhenAbrahamLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfathertomanagetheir66Abramwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.67Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeAbrahamhappy.68Itwasalongway,soittookheralongtimetogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingthereandwentback.Itwasdarkintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoAbraham,“69“Sheputsomefoodonthetable,andthenbroughtoutapresent.Abook!Abrahamcried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.70HelookedupatMrs.Lincolnandsaid,“Thankyou,Mom.”HewassadmostoftheItwashardworkandtherewasn’tanythinginterestingforTodayisyourbirthday,sowe’regoingtohaveaOnemorningshegotupearlyandwenttotheAscameonhisBADCEII卷（50分第一节：短文填空（10110分airport,I,wife,meet,sweet,and,with,decide,Africa,HerewasaninterestingstoryaboutlearningEnglishGeorgewasheadofan71countryHewasgoingtopayavisittotheUSA.He72tolearnsomeEnglishwordssothathemightgreetObama,oftheUSA,inEnglish.Soheaskedhiswifefor73becausesheknewalittleEnglish.His74toldhim,“Whenyou75Mr. justgreetthimwith‘Howareyou?’,andhemayanswer‘Iamfine’.Thenyouneedonlytosay‘76,too’,andleavetheresttoyourinterpreter(口译员).”Whenhisnelandedatthe77,Georgewaslittlenervous,hesaidtothesmilingObama,“Whoareyou?”Thiswasquiteunexpectedtotheandsurprisedhimgreatly.Buthequicklycalmed（冷静）down.Still78asonhisfaceheanswered,IamMiceObama’shusbandTohisreplyGeorgeansweredbackwithoutamomentMetoo”,79lookedatthewife,Mice,smiling80aswell.第二节：汉译英（52110分）Howtimeflies! frommiddleschoolafew hard, achieveyour我们无论遇到什么都要相信自己should ourselveswhateverdifficultiesweThestudentsarealllooking wellinthis数以千计的人在那次中丧生 ofpeoplelost inthegraudate;and;believe Thousands;第三节：短文改错（10110分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以文。老师已用横线划出了同桌可能错的例：Weoftenvisitthemuseumlast 答案Iamgladtoknowyouareinterestingin idioms.Now I’dliketoexinwhattheidiom“ShouZhuDaiTu”meantoyou. Inancienttimes,afarmerhappenedtoseeingadeadrabbitunder abigtreenearhisfield,whichprobabl