高中英语语法-定语从句详解(共111张PPT)

定语从句AttributiveClause复合句的构成那个肥胖的男人说话了。那个胖子把伪钞给了那个天真的孩子。那个胖子和那个天真的小孩走到那家昂贵的商店。那个胖子给那个矮子一本红书，给那个天真的孩子寄了一张相片。Thefatmantalked.Thefatmangavethecounterfeitdollartotheinnocentchild.Thefatmanandtheinnocentchildwalkedtotheexpensivestore.Thefatmangavearedbooktotheshortmanandsentapicturetotheinnocentchild.玛丽离开了。约翰相信玛丽离开了。比尔说约翰相信玛丽离开了。弗莱德相信比尔说约翰相信玛丽离开了。苏宣称弗莱德相信比尔说约翰相信玛丽离开了。萨里否认苏宣称弗莱德相信比尔说约翰相信玛丽离开了。哪个关联词哪种从句何为主何为从Phase1Phase2Phase3句子结构分析各种从句的区别关联词的选用定语从句思路句子成分&结构抓主干句子结构分析Ilikepopularmusic.Thegirllaughedinherroom.Theplanecrashedandkilledall200peopleaboard.Hewasadoptedwhenhewas13.Weofferedhimourcongratulations.Ican’tstandstayingathomealldaylong.Themanwithasmileismyteacher.Thefoodontheplatewentbad.Ihaveabookwhichmyfatherboughtforme.Hisjobistoprotecttheinnocent.Youmustn’tgooutnow.Iusedtogotoworkonfoot.Mysisterlooksbeautiful.Therearemanywomenteachersinourschool.Womenoftengoshopping.IhaveworkedhardonmyEnglishforquiteafewyears.Igotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Hungryandthirsty,Iwastootiredtomove.Wegiveinstructionstothecomputerbyputtingintheprograms.Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.从句辨别主句+从句主仆Ieatanapple

whichisverydelicious.复合句FindtheclausesYouneverknowwhatyoucandotillyoutry.Thunderisthenoisethatairmakeswhenlightningjumpsthroughit.Peoplepreservefruitwhenitisinseasonsothattheywillbeabletoeatitalltheyearround.世贸组织如果没有一个占世界五分之一人口的大国加入的话，那么它就不能名副其实。TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameifitdosenotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankindPleasetellthepresidentoftheuniversitythatI’mverygratefultotheprofessorsandstudentsforarrangingthisvisitandforthewarmwelcomeIhavereceivedhereandthatwhenIgobacktomycountryIwillcertainlytellmypeopleallaboutmyvisithere.表从宾从同从

状从主从定从从句Whatkindsofclauseitis??????????WhatisanAttributiveClause?Howdoyouthinkaboutthem?UglyMonsterFairyfunny&wittysmart&cuteAdictionaryisabook

whichgivesthemeaningofwords.

先行词定语从句关系词定语从句的要素定语从句ShelookedatJeffwhowavedhisarms.Thestorythatyoureadis“TheRescue”.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.?????????Howcanwemakeit?Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethemachineJointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.amachinethat/whichJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirlJointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirlPracticeTheeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.1.Abookwormis

.

.2.Acouchpotatois

.

.3.Asportsfanis

.

.4.Aworkaholicis

.

.apersonwholikesreadingverymuchapersonwhospendsalotoftimewatchingTVapersonwholovestoplayorwatchsportsapersonwhooftenworkshard?????????Howcanwemaketherightchoice?4321“代入法”缺不缺成分找出从句

确定关联词定语从句解题思路定语从句关联词缺主要成分不缺主要成分关系代词指代人指代物主语宾语定语主语宾语定语whowhomthatwhichwhose√√√√√√√√√√√

who：主语或宾语whom：宾语whose定语

who,whom,whose

Hisfatheristheperson____willbemostunhappy.Thedoctor_____youarelookingforisintheroom.Themanwith____Ishookhandsisadoctor.Theman____fatherisadoctorworkswithme.

Thevisitor____passportwasstolenwasonhiswaytotheUS.A.one’sB.hisC.who’sD.whose

Theredhouse______windowsfacesouthbelongstoMr.Smith.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where

HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,_____leadingactorisworldfamous?A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.whichChinaisanancientcountryofcivilizationwhichhasahistoryofmorethan5,000years.Shestudiesveryhard,whichisagoodthing.whichInanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,____wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itYoucanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,____isalwaysbusyattheweekend.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

SheistheonlyoneamongusthatknowsFrench.

that序数词和最高级1不定代词2先行词有人有物4特指，“正好”、“唯一”3有which和who5只能用that的情况ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasHardTimesbyCharlesDickens.RoseisthemostdiligentstudentthatIhaveeverknown.

序数词&最高级Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Iknowinthiscity.A.thatB.which

C.whatD.whereIsthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?

不定代词:

all,everything,nothing,something,anything不定代词

Thereisnothing_______Iwanttosay.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.thatThisistheveryshirt(that)Iwanttobuy.

先行词修饰词：thevery,theonly,thejust“正好”&“唯一”

Thiswastheverypark____allthoseforeignersliketovisit.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhichWhenhemetme,hetoldmeallthepeopleandthingsthathehadknown.

有人有物Mygrandpausedtotellmethethingsandpeople_____herememberedatwartimes.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.thatWhoistheteacherthatteachesverywellinyourschool?有who、which等疑问代词，关系代词选用that有which和who指人时只能用who不能用that1介词提前2非限制性定语从句3不能用that的情况

1.先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.指人时只能用who不能用that2.当先行词有较长的后置定语时Imetaforeigner

inthestreetyesterday

whocouldaskedmequestionsinChinese.3.在therebe开头的句子中Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.Wehadameetingthepurposeofwhich(that)wascompletelyunclear.介词提前Shestudiesveryhard,which(that)isagoodthing.非限制性定语从句

Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that

习题演练

All____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which

Whichwasthefirststeamship____crossedtheAtlantic?A.thatB.whichC.itD./

Nuclearweaponisconsideredthemostterribleweaponofwar____manhasinvented.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

Those____notonlyfrombooksbutthroughpracticewillsucceed.A.thatlearnB.wholearnC.learnD.welearn

Onlythose____knewwellcouldbeenrolledinthecourse.A.whoB.heC.thatD.peopleWhichofthebuildings____arebeingbuiltwillbeaschool?A.thatB.whichC./D.they

Whoistheman____talkedwithyoujustnow?A.whoB./C.thatD.towhom

Canyouseethemanandhisdog____crossingthestreet?A.whoareB.whoisC.whichareD.thatare

Isthistheatre____theyvisitedlastweek?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneIlikethemanwhoisthinkingnow.TheteacherwhomIloveverymuchisMs.Wang.Thegirlwhoisraisingherhandismysister.Heisthepolicemanwhotoldmethewayyesterday.ThisisatruckwhichismadeinChina.Aquiltissomethingthatcankeepyouwarmwhenyousleep.ThejarwhichIputsomesugarinisbrown.Thepianoisinstrumentthatislovedbymanypeople.Atankerisamachinewhichisverypowerfulinawar.Ilosttheglassesthat/whichIboughtinBeijing.Thisisthebank_____wasrobbedyesterday.Aboy______sisterisinmyclasswasinthebankatthattime.Theman_____robbedthebankhadtwopistols.Heworeamask______madehimlooklikeMickeyMouse.Hecamewithafriend______waitedoutsideinthecar.Thewoman______gavehimthemoneywasyoung.Thebag_______containedthemoneywasyellow.Thepeople______wereinthebankwereveryfrightened.Awoman______daughterwascryingtriedtocalmher.Thecar______thebankrobbersescapedinwasorange.Therobber______maskwasobviouslytoobigdidn'tdrive.Theman______drovethecarwasnervous.Apoliceofficercar______wasparkedatthenextcornerstoppedandarrestedthem..Thepeople_____builtStonehengelivedseveralthousandyearsago.Thehugestonesaremorethan6metreshigh______weighabout45tons.Thesmallerstonesweighabout4tonsandarefromanareainWales_____is400kilometresawayfromStonehenge.AsStonehengeliesinalargefield,touristscometothisplace_____canalreadyseethestonesfromadistance.Everybody______hasvisitedStonehengesaysthatitisveryimpressive.When何时Where何地Why为何when,where,whyThisisthestation_____EmilymetJames.JulyandAugustarethemonths_____mostpeoplegoonholiday.Doyouknowthereason_____somanypeopleintheworldlearnEnglish?Thisisthechurch______SueandPetergotmarried.Edinburghisthetown______AlexanderGrahamBellwasborn.25Decemberistheday______childreninGreatBritaingettheirChristmaspresents.Theday______Iarrivedwasverynice.Ahorrorfilmwasthereason______Icouldn'tsleeplastnight.

Ifashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whereThekneeisthejoint_____thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg．

A.

whenB.

where

C.

whyD.

whichMoreover,inthemodernage_____humanbeingsdependsomuchonmachines,hehadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.A.whenB.whetherC.moreD.ever

Isthisthemuseum____theyvisitedlastmonth?A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which

Theschool_____Ivisitedlastyearwasnottheone____Ionceworked.

A.which;whereB.which;whichC.where;whichD.where;where

Shestillremembersthedays____shespentinthecountryside.A.whileB.thatC.whatD.who

I’dliketofindajob____Icancombinemyqualificationwithmyinterest.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

Inthebook,Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwhostoodatthepointinhistory____magicendedandsciencebegan.A.whereB.whenC.whomD.whichRedRiverValleyYouarethegirlwhoseheartissolily.Youarethegirlwhomwelovesoreally.WhenyougoyouwilltakealltherainThathaswateredmyheartallthenights.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyyouareleaving.Idon’tknowthetimewhenyouarehere.Ican’tforgettheriverwhereyouoftenswimAndthevalleywhereyouoftenwalk.引导限制性定语从句such…as1thesame…as2as…as4三结构assuch…asSuchpeople