人教版八年级英语下册第10单元

人教版八年级英语下册第10单元八年级下Unit10单元检测卷二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21. I

myuncleforalongtime,soIplantovisithimthissummerholiday. A.haveseen B.haven'tseen C.see D.don'tsee22. Mygrandparents

inthatcitysince2008. A.willlive B.live C.havelived D.wereliving23. Howlonghaveyou

youre-book?Itisnice. Onlyaboutthreeweeks. A.had B.bought C.received D.borrow24. HowlonghasRobert

? Since2004. A.beentoBeijing B.becomeapoliceman C.joinedtheartclub D.studiedinthisschool25. He

fortenyears. A.hasbeenmarried B.married C.gotmarried D.hasmarried26. Thesupermarketis

therestaurant. A.opposite B.oppositefor C.oppositeof D.oppositein27. InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsredpackets

duringtheSpringFestival. A.specially B.luckily C.especially D.probably28. Wewill

Mrs.Zhang

themostbeautifulteacherforever. A.regard;as B.regard;with C.think;for D.think;as29. MichaelmovedtoShanghailastweekandhe

liveshere. A.notlonger B.nolong C.nolonger D.anylonger30.

homework,somestudentsdohomeworkeveryday. A.Asfor B.As C.About D.To三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）31.Mr.Motthadabadm

;hecouldn'trememberhistelephonenumber.32.Thesilk(丝绸)feelss

.33.LiLeiisanh

boy,henevertellslies.34.Heoftens

forsomeusefulinformationontheInternet.35.It'sas

thatyoucan'tgoonvacationwithustomorrow.36.HowwellAlicesings!Yes,shehasas

voice.37.LuXunwasoneofthegreatestwritersinthe20thc

ofChina.Kailiisagoodplacetotour.Youcanseethe64

Miaovillage—Xijiangintheworld.YoucanswimintheBalaRiver.Youcan65

delicioussoursoupfish.Welcometomyhometown.56. A.saying B.speaking C.talking D.telling57. A.hundred B.thousand C.million D.billion58. A.but B.though C.because D.however59. A.borrow B.buy C.give D.rent60. A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take61. A.rivers B.parks C.houses D.roads62. A.They B.I C.You D.It63. A.months B.years C.seasons D.weeks64. A.biggest B.smallest C.tallest D.youngest65. A.sound B.taste C.look D.keep七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）AWhenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmenasleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Withpaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.66.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto

. A.buildhouses B.helpthehomelesspeople C.makechairs,tablesandbeds D.print(印刷)newspapersandbooks67.ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter

. A.tofeelmuchbetter B.togoforawalk C.tokeeptheirfeetwarm D.tosavealotofmoney68.Longbeforewebegantousepapertomakechairs,tablesandbeds,

. A.wecouldbuypaperbootsandshoesinpapershops B.wecouldwearpaperhatsandpaperdresses C.wehadalreadyhadpapercupsandplates D.wehadnopapercupsandpaperplates69.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare

. A.bigandstrongenoughtoliveformanyyears B.madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentolivein C.madeonlyfortherichpeople D.notexpensiveandeasytobuildup70.Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay

. A.useitforalongtime B.sellittoothers C.lendittoothers D.throwitawayBThegreatestsaleswomanintheworldtodaydoesn'tmindifyoucallheragirl.That'sbecauseMakitaAndrewsmademorethan$80,000bysellingcookies(饼干)whenshewas13yearsold.Andrewsandhermothersharedadreamoftravelingaroundtheworld.Once,whilereadingamagazine,Andrewsfoundthatthepersonwhosoldthemostcookieswouldwinafreetripfortwoaroundtheworld.Shedecidedtogiveitatry.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Andrewswentdoortodooreverydayafterschoolandrepeated,"Hi,Ihaveadream.I'mearning(赢取)atriparoundtheworldformymornandmebysellingcookies."Thensheasked,"Wouldyouliketobuyoneortwodozenboxesofcookies?"Andrewskeptaskingforawholeyear,nomatterhowheavilyitwasrainingorsnowingoutside.Herhardworkpaidoff.Shesold42,000boxesofcookiesthatyearandshewonhertriparoundtheworld.Andrewsisnotsmarterthanthousandsofotherpeople.Thekeytohersuccessisthatshehasfoundthesecretofselling.Ask!Ask!Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforetheyevenbeginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Ittakescouragetoaskforwhatyouwant.And,asAndrewshasdiscovered,themoreyouask,theeasierandmorefunitgets.71.WhatwasAndrews'dreamwhenshewasyoung? A.Tobeagreatsaleswoman B.Tosellthemostcookies C.Totravelaroundtheworld D.Toearnalotofmoney72.HowdidAndrewssellthecookies? A.Bysellingtoforeignersduringhertrip B.Byaskingdoortodoorafterschool C.Herclassmateshelpedhersellatschool D.Hermotherhelpedheronweekdays73.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAndrews? A.Brave B.Little C.Smart D.Energetic74.WhydidAndrewssucceed? A.Becauseshewassmarterthanotherpeople B.Becauseotherpeoplehelpedhersellcookies C.Becauseshehadcouragetoaskforwhat D.Becauseshehadgoodluck75.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? A.Everyoneshouldhaveadream B.Cookiesmakedreamscometrue C.Andrewsisagreatsaleswoman D.HowAndrewsbecameasuccessCTheotherdayRoyPricewent“home”tohissister'shouse.It'sherhomenow;andit'salsothehousehewasbornin,Pat,hissister,kissedhimandsaid,“Youhaven'tchangedmuch,Roy.Letmesee,nowwhendidwemeetlast?”“Thirtyyearsago,”heanswered.“Icamehereforaweek,doyouremember?AndIwasrightthirtythen.”Headded,“You'vechangedverylittle.”Butitwasn'ttrue.Patlookedlikeanoldlady.ThenextmorningRoywalkedthroughthesmalltownalone.Theplacelookedverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftrafficsignsbesidetheroads.Therewasanewcarpark,anewpostoffice,anew…Herememberedsuddenlythatthebususedtostopanywhere:youjustputupyourhandanditstopped.Onesurprisefollowedanother.ButRoy'sbiggestsurprisewasthepeople.Hedidn'trecognize(认识)anybodyatall.Hethoughtperhapseveryonehereseemedold.Hewentintothepostofficeandboughtsomestamps.“Whereareallthechildrenandyoungpeople?”heaskedthepostmaster.Theoldfellowlookedupandanswered,“Children?They'reinschool,ofcourse.”AtlunchPatsaid,“Thetownlooksnice,doesn'tit?”“It'salldifferent,Pat.Itusedtobeanexcitingplace,butnowit'sfullofoldpeople.Idon'tunderstand…”“Thereareafewnewcomers,buttheonesweknewarestillhere.You'renotyoungyourself,Roy,areyou?”76.ThehouseRoywasborninisnowhis

home. A.mother's B.sister's C.new D.own77.IntheeyesofRoy,thesmalltownlooked

andpeopleseemed

. A.different;old B.different;young C.old;young D.old;new78.Inthepassagethewritermainlywantstotellusthat

. A.peopleinthesmalltownwereoldlikeRoy'ssister B.Royhasn'tchangedmuchbuthissisterhaschangedalot C.Roy'shometownhaschangedalotsinceheleft30yearsago D.Roydidn'trecognizeanybodybecausehehadbeenawayfor30yearsDThemovieGravity(《地心引力》)shoneontheOscarnightof2014,winningsevenawardsincludingBestDirector.Itswonderfulstoryattractsmillionsofpeoplewholoveadventureinspace.Ofcourse,everyonehavingseenthismoviealsowantstoknowaboutthegravityandweightlessness.AlltheobjectsontheEarthhaveaforcethatattractsthemtowardstheground,thisiscalledgravity.Also,gravitycreatesobjects'weight.Themoremass(质量)theobjecthas,thegreateritsweightwillbe.Whereveranobjectis,itsmasswon'tchange,butitsweightmaybedifferent.Forexample,ifanobjecthasamassof1kgontheearth,itwouldhavethesamemassonthemoon,butitwouldweighonlyone-sixthasmuchthistime.Sometimeswemayfeelweightlessnesswhenwearegoingdownintheelevator(电梯)ortakearollercoaster(过山车).Butthereisanotherwaytoexperienceweightlessnesslikeastronauts.That'stakingZero-GAirplanes.Usually,afteraZero-Gairplaneflies24,000feethighfromtheground.Theweightlessnessexperienceisready,theflyingwaywhichlookslikeaparabola(抛物线)lastsaboutoneminute.First,theairplanebeginstoclimbupatahigherspeedtillitreaches32,000feethigh,andthenfliesasusual,meanwhile,passengerscanfloat(漂浮)andfeeltherealweightlessness.After25seconds,theairplaneclimbsdownandspeedsup.Stepbystep,peoplefeelthegravityagain.ThisZero-Gairplaneflieslikethistentimesineveryflight,buteverytimewereachtheheightof24,000feet,wecanfeel1.8timesheavierthanyoudoontheground.Itfeelsgreat,right?Youmustwantago,butremember,youneedtoownastrongbody,forscientistssaytheonewhohastroubleinhearthadbetternottrythis.OK,let'skeepfit.79.Theunderlinedword"weightlessness"inthepassagemeans"

"inChinese. A.超重 B.失重 C.重力加速度80.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatifanobjecthavingamassof1kgisonthemoon,

. A.itwillhaveaweightof1kgontheearth B.itwillweigh6kgonthemoon C.itsmasswon'tchangeontheearth81.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Themovie"Gravity"onlywontheBestDirectorin2014Oscar. B.Sometimespeoplemayfeelweightlessnesswhengoingupintheelevator. C.NoteveryoneisabletotakeZero-GAirplanessafely.82.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

. A.GravityaroundUs B.GravityandWeightlessnessExperience C.Zero-GAirplanes八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）LastSundayLiLeididhislessonsalmostthewholeday.Hewantedtorelaxhimselfandhewentdowntown.Hewalkedonandonalongthestreets.Hewaspleasedtoseethatpeoplewereveryhappy.Whenhewasenjoyinghimself,hewasstoppedbyaforeigner."83.

?""Yes,butI…"LiLeiwasverynervous,andhisfaceturnedred.HeisajuniormiddleschoolstudentandnowisinGradeThree,buthedidn'tspendmuchtimeonEnglishinthepastandisnotgoodatit."Idon'tknowChinese,"theforeignerwenton."Wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetown?""Yes,butI…"84.

.Hisheartbeatfast."Iwasbornhere,"hesaid,"Thisismyhometown.Ilikemyhometown.I…My…Myhometownisbeautiful…"Hewantedtosaymorebuthecouldn't.85.

."I'msorry,Ican'ttellyoumore.I'mnotgoodatEnglish,"LiLeihadtosay.Theforeignersmiledtohimkindlyandsaid,"OK,OK.Thankyouallthesame.Goodbye."OnhiswayhomeLiLeithoughttohimself,"IfIstudiedEnglishharder,IcouldspeakmoreEnglish.IfIcouldspeakmoreEnglish,Iwouldtelltheforeignermoreaboutmyhometown."Howsorryhefelt!86.

.Assoonashereachedhome,hetookouthisEnglishbookandbegantoread.HedecidedtostudyEnglishmorecarefullythanbefore.HedecidedtopractisespeakingEnglisheverydayfromthenon. A.Heunderstoodwhathesaid,butdidn'tknowhowtoanswerit B.LiLeiwenthomewithheavysteps C.Theforeignersmiledandwentaway D.Excuseme,canyouspeakEnglish E.Helookedupandfoundtheforeignerwaslisteningtohimcarefully九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Isitdifficultforyoutorememberthings?I'dliketotellyousomewaystoimproveyourmemory,soyoushouldn'tfeelupset.Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有规律地).Youmightreviewthematerialtwodaysafteryoulearnit,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.Afteramonthyouwillfindthatyoucaneasilyrememberthematerial.Mysecondadviceistouseacoloredpentohighlight(标注)theimportantpartsonyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwodays.First,itwillhelpyoupayattentiontothemostimportantpartswhenyoulearnthelanguage.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.Second,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantthingsquickly.Inthisway,youdon'thavetoreviewallthematerialagain.Anotherpieceofadviceistousethepropertimewell.First,reviewalltheinformationinyourmindrightbeforeyougotosleep.Yourbrainisworkingwhileyouaresleeping.Ifyouthinkabouttheinformationbeforeyougotosleep,youmightbeabletorememberitbetter.Anothergoodtimeformemorizinginformationisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.Soyoumightalsotrytoreviewtheimportantinformationinthemorning.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。87.Howlongmayittakeyoutorememberthematerialeasilyifyoureviewitregularly?

88.Isiteasiertouseacoloredpentohelprememberthekeypoints?

89.Whatisthegoodtimetoreviewinformation?

90.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?

91.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

答案一、听力(听力)1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C 听力原文听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一部分听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍1.W:Whatahotday,isn'tit?M:Yes.Buttheweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow.2.M:IntheUSA,thepresidentlivesintheWhiteHouse.W:Itisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees.3.W:Sandy,you'redoingDIY.Whatelsedoyouwanttouse?M:I'dliketouseaknife.4.W:DoyouknowsomethingaboutAnne?M:Yes.Sheandhereldersisterdiedofillness,andherfathercollectedherdiaryandhaditpublishedafterherdeath.5.W:Let'sgoforawalkinthecountrysidetomorrow.M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!6.M:Oh,Mary,Idon'tknowthemeaningofthisnewword.W:Whynotlookitupinthedictionary?7.W:Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundawallet?M:I'dlookfortheowner.Whataboutyou?W:Iwouldgiveittothepolice.8.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.MyflightnumberisCA7492.WhichgateshouldIgoto?W:Gate14.M:Thanksalot.9.M:Istillhavetobuysometicketsfortomorrow'sconcert.W:Theremaybenonebynow.They'vebeenonsaleforaweekandthesingerisveryfamous.10.M:Mrs.Black,whydoyoulooksohappy?W:Ihadexpectedtosell30books.ButIsoldtwiceasmany.第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题你将听到一段对话和二篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一段对话回答第11,12题W:Ilikeyourflat.M:Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?W:It'shighup.Youcanseesuchalongwayfromthebalcony.M:That'sright.Theviewfromuphereisamazing.Whatelsedoyoulike?W:Itnevergetstoohot.M:Yes.Evenwhenit'shot,Idon'tneedafan.Whatdon'tyoulike?W:Ittakesalongtimetogethere,eveninthelift.Whathappenswhenyouhavetoclimbthestairs?M:Ithelpstokeepfit!听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据内容从ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。听两遍。Mygrandpahasapairofreadingglasses.Heneedstheglassesbecausehecan'tseesmallwords.Eve