甘肃省天水一中2012-2013学年高一下学期第二学段段中考试英语试题含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精天水一中2012级2012—2013学年度第二学期段中考试英语试题命题：缑小芸审察：赵良璧（满分：100分时间:90分钟）第一卷(选择题)I。听力理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TohaveanXray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelpthewoundedman.2。Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld？A。Room303，3:00pm.B。Room303,2:00pm。C.Room302,2：00pm.3.WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?A.Tomorrow.B.NextMondayorTuesday.C。ThisMonday.4.Whatistheman’schoice？A。Hepreferstrainfortrip.B。Hedoesn’tliketraveling.C.Notmentioned.5。Accordingtothewoman，whatshouldthemandoatfirst?学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A。Heshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.B。Heshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper。C.Heshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.第二节听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至7题。6.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother？A。Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.7。Whichofthefollowingistrue？A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish。B。Tom,John’ssonis，inGradeThree。C.Themanhastwochildren.听第7段资料，回答第8至10题。8。Whoarethetwospeakers？A.Amanandhiswife。B。Amanandhissister。hisgirlfriend.

C.Threemonths。C。Amanand9.Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic。C。Theyseldomspendweekendstogether。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精10。Whichaspectofthepicnicdothemanandwomandifferon?A.Whoshouldgetthecarready。B。Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare。单项填空（每题1分，共15分）11。Youshould_____thesebadhabits。A.getyourselfridofB。ridyourselfofC。getridofyourselfwithD.ridofyourselfwith12。Whenreading，youshould_____yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences。A。payB。focusC.putD.expand13.Weareconsidering_____atriparoundtheisland。A。takeB.totakeC.tobetakingD。taking14。Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.A。comeupwithB。comeoutC。comealongwithD。comeacross15.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball。A。amB。isC.areD。was16._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass。A.Twofifth；isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths；isD。Twofifths;are学必求其心得，业必贵于专精17.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A。LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Beinglost18.—I’mgoingouttonight。-Well，I’dratheryou_____.A.aren’tB。don'tC.won’tD.didn't19。Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_____inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC。ispayingwellD.arepayingwell20.Ihopeyoudon'tmind____atyournewspaper。A.IlookB.mylookingC.IlookingD.mytolook21.NowTomwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.A.playB。areplayingC。playsD。isplaying22.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousa11．A．thatB．whatC．whyD．whichMostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.A.tolead;usedtoliveB.living；usedtoliveC。tolive;usedtolivingD.leading；usedtolive24.Thebook,which_______children,becamepopularwithadults。A.wasplannedforB。wasmeantbyC.wasintendedforD.wasdesignedby25。Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A.youareallowedinB。youwillbeallowedinC。willyouallowinD。willyoubeallowedin。完形填空（每题1分，共15分)Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour26wecanseewhathasnotyethappened。Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto27anewplaceorcountry,we28whatitwillbelike。Wepredictthewaypeoplewilleat，dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings29。Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe30themtobe.OneofthefamousdreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist，Kekule，whohadbeen31toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehadstudiedandanalyzed（解析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度）fordays，butthere32tobenowayof33outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe34up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis35.Thehypnotist(催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspokesoftly:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice。Thinkabout。Youknownothingbutmyvoice。Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice，youreyeswillgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand_37_mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare_38_asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill_39_nothing。Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto_40_slowlyfromonetofive.One，two,three,four，five.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精26。A。brainsB。sensesC。mindsD。sights27.A。visitingB。seekingC。reachingD.discovering28.A.imagineB.knowC。feelD.guess29.A。quicklyB。simplyC.correctlyD.neatly30.A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD。expected31。A。managingB.tryingC.thinkingD.hoping32。A。usedB.oughtC.seemedD.had33.A.makingB。findingC。turningD。letting34.A.gaveB.satC。wokeD。got35。A.dreamB。lessonC.researchD。exercise36。A。everythingB.somethingC。nothingD。anything37.A.believeB。repeatC.takeD。understand38。A。reallyB。extremelyC。actuallyD.almost39。A。acceptB.rememberC.hearD.receive40.A。countB.sayC。addD.speakIV．阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)学必求其心得，业必贵于专精第一节（共10小题，每题2分,满分20分）AThreeblondes（金发碧眼的女人）werebeingtrainedtobecomedetectivesbyapoliceman。Totesttheirskillsinrecognizingasuspect（嫌疑犯)，thepolicemanshowedthefirstblondeapictureforfivesecondsandthenaskedhowshecouldrecognize。himShethoughtiteasy,forthesuspecthadonlyoneeye.Thepolicemanfeltdisappointedatthisfunnyanswer。Heshowedthesecondladythepictureforfivesecondsandaskedherhowshewouldrecognizehim。Thesecondblondegiggled,flippedherhair，andsaid，”Ha！It’easytofindtheone-earedperson！”HeransweralsomadethepolicemanangryTurningtothe。thirdlady,heasked，"Thisisyoursuspect,andhowwouldyourecognizehim?”Headdedquickly"Think，hardbeforegivingastupidanswer。"Thethirdblondelookedatthepicturecarefullyforamomentandsaid，”HMMMM.。.thesuspectiswearingcontactlenses（隐形眼镜)。”Thepolicemanwassurprisedandspeechlessbecausehereally，didn'tknowhimselfifthesuspectworecontactsornot."Well，thatisagoodanswer.WaithereforafewminuteswhileIcheckhisfile。"Helefttheroomandwenttohisoffice，checkedthesuspect’filesinhiscomputerandreturnedwithabeamingsmile。"Wow!Ican'tbelieveit。..it’sTRUE！Thesuspectdoesinfactwearcontactlenses。Goodwork！Howwereyouabletomakesuchawiseobservation?"the”blondereplied,"hecan'twearglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandon学必求其心得，业必贵于专精ear！"41。Whichofthefollowingcannotconcludefromthepassagethatdetectivesshouldhave?A.Theymustbecharming.B.Theirobservationmustbekeen.C.Theymustbehumorous.D.Theymustbegoodatthinking.42。Accordingtothepassagewecaninferthat________.A。thesuspectwaseasytoberecognizedB.thepicturewasjustasideofthesuspectC。thesuspectmustbeadisabledpersonD。thesuspectwascaughtbythepoliceman43.Whatwillprobablyhappentothethreeblondesafterthistest？A.Thefirstblondemaybeacceptedasadetectiveatonce.B。Thesecondblondemaybeacceptedasadetectiveat。onceC.ThethirdblondeisgoodatthinkingandneednD.Allofthemmaybegivenmoretrainingcoursesorfired

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tBTodaymanypeoplesaythatwomenhavethesamechanceasmeninsociety.Butthiswasnotalwaysso.Inthepast，womenallovertheworldhadtofighttogetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobs。Manypeoplesaidthatwomenshouldnotreceivemucheducationbecausetheywouldnotdoaswellasmenwhentheywenttowork。.OnewomanwhoshowedthatwomenshouldhavethesamechancewasMarie,ascientist.Inthe1800sscientistsknewthatametal，学必求其心得，业必贵于专精uranium(铀)，gaveoffradiation。Theyalsoknewhowmuchradiationcamefromhiselement。Buttheydidn’tknowwhatthisradiationwalike；theywonderedwhyandhowuraniumgaveoffradiation。MarieCuriesetouttoanswerthesequestions。Inoneofherexperimentsshewasstudyingacertainmaterialwhich，sheknew，containeduranium,Butitgaveoff4timesasmuchradiationasusuallydoes。Whatcouldexplainthisfact？MarieCuriethoughtthattheremustbeanothersourceofradiationinthismaterial。In1898MarieCuriesetouttofindoutthisnewsourceofradiation,whichshenamed“radium(镭)”.Herhusbandwho，wasalsoascientist,helpedher。Theysetupalaboratoryinanoldbuildingbehindaschool.ForfouryearsCuriessearched，doingmanyexperiments，Andonemorningin1902Mariefoundthesourceoftheradiation。MarieCurieprovedtotheworldthattherewaselementthatgaveoffradiation.Andshealsoprovedtotheworldthat,ifwomenaregiventrulyequalchance,theycanreallyhelpsociety。44．ThescientistsofMarieCurie’sdayknew.A。thaturaniumgaveoffradiationB.thatradiumgaveoffradiationC.thattherewassomeradiuminuraniumD。thaturaniumandradiumbothgaveoffradiation45．TheCuriesfoundtheelementradium。A。withotherscientists'helpB。byaskingsome学必求其心得，业必贵于专精famousscientistsC.bydoingmanyexperiments

D.withtheirteachershelp46．Inthepastmanypeoplethought。A.thatwomenmustgetthesamechanceasmenineducationandjobsB。thatwomenshouldreceivemucheducationC.thatwomenshouldgetgoodjobsD.thatwomencouldnotdotheworkwell47．MarieCurieprovedtopeople.A.thattherewasanewelementuraniumB.thattherewasanewelementradiumC。thatwomencoulddotheirworkaswellasmeniftheywerereallygiventhesameconditionsD。bothBandCCAspeopleslowlylearntocurediseases，controlfloods,preventhunger，andstopwars，fewerpeopledieeveryyear.Asaresult，thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglarger。In1925therewereabout2billionpeopleintheworld;todaythereareover6billion.Whenthenumberrises，extramouthsmustbefed。Newlandsmustbebroughtunderdevelopment,orlandalreadyfarmedmustbemadetoproducemorecrops.Insomeareasthelandissoover-developedthatit学必求其心得，业必贵于专精willbedifficulttomakeitprovidemorecrops.Insomeareasthepopulationissolargethatthelandisdividedintotootinyunitstomakeimprovementpossiblewithfarmingmethods.Ifalargepartofthisfarmingpopulationwentintoindustrialwork,thelandmightbefarmedmuchmoreproductively(多产地)withmodernmethods。Thereisnowaraceforscience，technology,andindustrytokeeptheoutputoffoodrisingfasterthanthenumberofpeopletobefed.Newtypesofcrops,whichwillgrowwellinbadweather,arebeingdeveloped,sotherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircleinSiberiaandNorthAmerica.Irrigation（灌溉）anddry—farmingmethodsbringpoorlandsundertheplough.Damsholdbackthewatersofgreatrivers，whichcanprovidewaterforthefieldsinallseasonsandprovideelectricpowerfornewindustries。Industrialchemistryprovidesfertilizertosuitdifferentsoils.Everyyear，somenewmethodsaremadetoincreaseortoprotectthefoodoftheworld.Theauthorsaysthattheworldpopulationisincreasingbecause_____。therearemanyrichvalleysandlargefieldsfarmersareproducingmorecropsthanbeforeC。peoplearelivinglongerduetobetterlivingconditionsD.newlandsarebeingmadeintofarmlands49。Theauthorsaysthatinareaswithlargepopulations，landmightbemoreproductivelyfarmedif。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A。thelandwasdividedintosmallerpiecesB.peoplemovedintothecountrysideC。industrialmethodswereusedinfarmingD.theunitsoflandweremuchlarger50.WearetoldthattherearenowfarmsbeyondtheArcticCircle。Thishasbeenmadepossibleby_____.A.growingnewtypesofcropsB。irrigationanddry-farmingmeansC。providingfertilizersD.destroyingpestsanddiseases第二节阅读填句(共5小题，每题2分，共10分)_51_Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso，however。Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto。Here’show：Planyourtimecarefully。Whenplanningyourwork，youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist，youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating，sleeping，dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying。52_Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems，butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime。Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea。Keepthisspace，whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom，freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials。Nogames，radios，or学必求其心得，业必贵于专精television.Whenyousitdowntostudy，concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass。53Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays。Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday，readthatmaterial。54Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlongerDevelopagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject。Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’don’tbeoverworried。_55_Youwillprobablydiscoverthemafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B。Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C。Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacher。saysD。Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E。Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F。Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass。第二卷（非选择题）V。单词拼写（每题1分,共10分）学必求其心得，业必贵于专精56。Asstudents，weshould__________（依据)therulesandregulationsofourschool。Itis___________值(得的)tospendthewholedayintheforest.Theprofessorwas________（满意的)withtheresultoftheexperiment。59。Geniusis10%（灵感）and90％perspiration。60.Sofar，wehaveachievedmanygreat（成就）。61。Theycouldn’taffordto(装备)theirlaboratoriesproperlybecauseoflackofmoney.62.DoctorSmithgotacalllastnightandwasaskedtod_______ababyforapeasant’sfamily。F__________isthemotherofsuccess.Howevergreatthedifficultyis，wemusttryourbesttoo_________it。Wehavebeentoldtoshowr________forourelders。VI.单句改错（每题1分，共5分）66。AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientist，YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer。67.DrYuanLongpinggrowsthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.68。Nowmorethan60％ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyeararefromthishybridstrain。Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupareourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeanstogobacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamily学必求其心得，业必贵于专精sleepinginatreethenightbefore。VII.书面表达(15分）现在世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会混乱。假设在你校睁开的研究性学习中，你们小组以“WFoodrldCrisis(危机）”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成就。主要内容以下：造成的原因：1。天气变化，造成粮食减产工业发展,城市道积扩大，耕地减少世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料对付的措施：1.侧重环保,改进生态2。严格保护耕地富国支持穷国，促进世界友善你如何做出自己的贡献5.1．2．注意:1.内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译。可合适发挥。7.2.字数100左右，文章开头已供应，不计入总词数.8.3。参照词汇：城市化urbanization生物燃料biofuels和谐harmonyn。友善的harmoniousadj。WorldFoodCrisisHello,everyone,NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorld学必求其心得，业必贵于专精FoodCrisisonbehalfof(代表)ourgroup.Asyouknow，foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausedsocialun