中考专项练习分类汇编：题型短文填空-专项练习0适当形式填空

中考专项练习分类汇编：题型6-短文填空-专项

练习02-适当形式填空时间：10〜12分钟/篇 分值：1分/小题Passage1(2019杭州)Speaker1：Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren'tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates(毕业生)1.(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest2.(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI'mlookingforanewjob-betterpaidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2：I3.(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI'vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends4.wentontouniversitycan'tfindwork.Theyhad5.goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon'tknow6.theystillstayedincollege.Workingfor7.(you)isthebesteducation.Speaker3：IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass8.meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe'smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she9.(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat'sprobablyamuch10.(good)waytodoit.Ithinkyou'llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometimeworkingfirst.Passage2(2019枣庄)LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.1.piecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.Iwasmade2.(feel)sadandpainful3.(strong).Thepiece 4.—(name)ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof5.(move)piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theerhusoundedsosad6.IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abing7.wasafolkmusicianwrotethemusic.Hecouldplaymanymusical8._(instrument)withhisfather'shelp.Byage17,hewasknown9.hismusicalskills.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.It10.(become)oneofChina'snationaltreasures.Passage3(2019天水)Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsintheirlife,theywouldwrite1.(they)inadiary.Nowateenagermightgoonlineandwritetheirdailylifeand2. (feel)inablog.Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarealmostthe3. .Theybothtellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.Sowhatmakesablogdifferent4.adiary?The5.(big)differenceisthatablogismuchmorepopularthanadiary.Peopleliketowriteinblogs6. theyknowtheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifmysisterwritesinherblog''Nobody7.(care)aboutme”,herbestfriends8.(read)quicklyandtellherhow9. theylikeher.Blogshelppeoplestayintouchwiththeirfriendsandknow10. peoplearoundthemaredoing.Passage4(2019聊城)ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive1.(member)inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter(收容所).'Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyfor2.(I),“Fearcesaid.'I'mworried3.(介词)myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhavetobecomestronger,4.(连词)Istudyhard.”Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften5.(stay)uplate.Shewantedtohavea6.(good)lifethanbefore.Shejusttoldherselftokeep7.(work).Fearceovercame(克服)allthe8.(difficulty).Shegothighgradesandshebecameacollegestudent.''Never9.(give)up!Dowhatyouhavetodorightnowsothatyoucanhave10.(冠词)futurethatyouwant,“Fearcetoldeveryone.Passage5(2019湖州)Haveyoueverbeencycling(骑自行车运动)？ThisspringmyelderbrotherandI1.(spend)alongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Werode2.(slow)alongbecausewehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords,ortodosports.Wejustwanted3.(get)somefreshairandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereallyhadagreattime4.(ride)alongcountryroads.Andtherewasoneofthebestthingsaboutourtripthatmadeushappy:everyfew5.(kilometer)therewasavillagewherewecouldfindeverythingweneeded.Allthelocalpeoplewerereallyfriendly.However,6.thesecondday,somethinghappened.Weweregoingdownthehillwhenmybrakes(刹车)startedmaking7.noise,butIdidn'tmindatall.Atmidnightwewerewokenbythenoiseinthehotel.Weweretired8.wesetoffthenextmorning,butsoonfeltcheerfulwhenthesuncameout.Whatweenjoyed9.(our)mostaboutcyclingis——it'ssimpleandfun.Ithinknothingis10.(good)thancyclingifyou'relookingforabreakthatisactiveandcheap.Whynothaveatry？Passage6(2019衢州)Dannyhasahobby——playinggamesonline.Heisinterested1.—solvingpuzzles.Heparticularlyenjoyschattingtoothergamers.NowDanny2.(sit)quietlyinfrontofhiscomputer.Hismotherthinksheisdoinghishomework,3.sheiswrong.DannyisactuallysurfingtheInternet,solvingpuzzlesand''chatting“toothergamersaroundtheworld.4.funnyitis!Dannythinks.Whyaregamesonlinesointeresting?'5.Icanpretendtobeadifferentperson.Therearealsomanydifferent6.(kind)ofgamesformetoplay,“saysDanny.'Otherpeoplelovetoplaythesegamesbecausetheycanplayatanytime.Theydonotneedtoorganizeagroup.Someoneintheworldalwayswants7.(play).vStartingagameonlineisnoteasy.Somegamers8.(not)welcomenewgamers.Theywillbecomeangrywhennewgamersaskthemquestions.Othergamersarehelpful.Theywanttomakenewfriends.WhenDannyhas9.question,healwayssays,'Excuseme,areyoubusy?IamnewatthisgameandIneedsomehelp."Sometimesthis10.(work).Atothertimes,however,thegamerattheotherendmakesyoufeellikeafool.Passage7(2019绍兴)Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforward1.itexceptmebecauseIthoughtIwouldgethomesick.Butitwasthewaywegrewup.Whenarrivingatthecamp,we2.(ask)toski(滑雪)downtofieldbythecoach.Iskied3.(careful),butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.'Ha!Ha!"Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktosee4.waslaughingatme.Tomysurprise,Isaw5.—girlinthesameembarrassingpositionIwasin.'IthoughtI'dbebadatthis,butitseems6.(difficult)thanIexpected!”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingsoafraidof7.(fall),itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Thenextday,8.Ididn'twanttogoskijumping,Iwaschosentodothatfirst.Butwhenmy9.(foot)lefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.Justdoyourbest10.(meet)everychallenge.You'llneverimaginehowmuchyouwillget.Passage8(2019宁波)Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas1.oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends2.(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,3.Sthiraalwayssaid,''Whateverhappens,happensforgood.”Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid4.(polite),'Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis5..Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked6.(they)andsaid,'Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised7.(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento8.thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada9.(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis10.luck,likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,'Whateverhappens,happensforgood."专项训练二适当形式填空Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。三个人分别从自身经历出发，就上大学是否对工作有帮助，发表了不同的看法。usually【解析】句意：我认为毕业生得到更有意思的工作，因此为了有一个更好的未来我决定去大学。根据空格后'力式〃可知应填副词进行修饰。根据所给提示词可知填usuallyoexperiences【解析】句意：攻读学位是我一生中最好的之一。experience意为''经历〃，可数名词，根据''oneof〃可知填可数名词复数。故填experiences。left【解析】句意：我在16岁了学校，开始在一个市场工作。根据、'and〃及“started〃可知填动词过去式。根据提示词可知填left。who【解析】句意：我那些继续上大学的朋友们找不到工作。分析句子结构可知，该句含有定语从句，从句中缺少主语。又因先行词是friends,故填who。a【解析】句意：他们在大学那几年玩得开心 。haveagoodtime是固定短语，意为''玩得开心〃，故填a。why【解析】句意：……，但是我真的不知道他们一直待在大学。分析句子结构，可知本句含有宾语从句，且从句不缺少任何成分，分析句子结构及句意，可知表原因，故填why。7.yourself【解析】句意：为工作是最好的教育。根据“for〃可知，空格处应填代词，作为for的宾语。结合句意和提示词可知填yourself。as【解析】句意：在学校，我的老板曾经和我在一个班级里。thesame...as为固定搭配，意为''和……一样〃。故填as。wants【解析】句意：实际上，她现在想去上大学。根据标志词now可知用一般现在时，再结合主语she,可知填wants。better【解析】句意：我认为那可能是一个解决方法。根据“much〃可知空格处应填形容词比较级，根据提示词可知填better。Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阿炳的二胡作品《二泉映月》，这首音乐作品已经成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。The【解析】句意：首用二胡演奏的音乐作品尤其感动我。由句意可知此处表示特指，用定冠词。此处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填The。tofeel【解析】makesb.dosth.的被动语态是sb.bemadetodosth.，为固定用法，这里需用动词不定式。故填tofeel。strongly【解析】此处修饰形容词，用副词。故填strongly。wasnamed【解析】句意：那个音乐作品叫作二泉映月。由句意可知这里表示''叫作，被称作〃，用被动语态。结合itwas可知填wasnamed。themostmoving【解析】句意：但是它是我听过音乐作品之一。由oneof可知此处要用最高级。此处修饰music用ing形式的形容词。故填themostmoving。that【解析】句意：二胡听起来如此伤心当我听时我几乎跟着音乐一起哭了。由so+adj.+that…如此……以至于……可知此处填that。亚卜。(由浦【解析】句意：一个民族音乐家阿炳写了这首作品。分析句子成分可知是个定语从句，先行词是人。故填who(that)。instruments【解析】句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他会演奏许多乐器。由many可知此处用名词复数。故填instruments。for【解析】句意：17岁时，他因他的音乐技巧而出名。beknownfor因 而出名。故填for。hasbecome【解析】句意：它已成为了中华民族瑰宝之一。分析句子成分可知，此处要用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，主语是第三人称单数。故填hasbecomeoPassage3【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。介绍了人们用博客代替日记记录自己的心情及博客对人们生活产生的影响。them【解析】句意：很多年以前，如果一个年轻人在生活中遇到困难，他会把记录在日记中。此空填them指代someproblemsofeelings【解析】句意：现在，一个年轻人可能会上网用博客记录他的日常生活和。此处指''各种情感〃，应填feelingsosame【解析】句意：在很多方面，日记和博客的作用几乎是。根据后文''Theybothtellwhathappenedtothewriterthatday.”可知填same。from【解析】句意：因此，是什么使博客与日记不同呢？与……不同用bedifferentfrom。故填from。biggest【解析】句意：不同就是博客比日记更受欢迎。空前有定冠词the，且根据句意可知用最高级biggestobecause【解析】句意：人们喜欢写博客，他们知道他们的朋友会看他们所写的内容。空格前后表示因果关系，故填because。cares【解析】句意：……没有人我。主语是Nobody，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。willread【解析】句意：……她最好的朋友将会快速地阅读……。If引导的条件状语从句，主语应用一般将来时，故填willreadomuch【解析】句意：……并告诉她，他们喜欢她。表示''程度〃用much。what【解析】句意：博客帮助人们与他们的朋友保持联系，而且帮助人们了解他们周围的人正在做。分析句子结构可知，该句含有宾语从句，what在从句中作doing的宾语，意为''什么"。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fearce为了改变命运，努力学习，克服了许多困难，最终如愿地成为了一名大学生的故事。这告诉我们：不管前面的路有多坎坷，不要放弃，梦想一定会实现。members【解析】member是名词，由前面的five知要用复数形式，故填membersome【解析】for是介词，介词后接人称代词需用其宾格形式，故填me。about【解析】句意：我担心我的家人和家庭生活。beworriedabout担心……，为固定搭配，故填about。so【解析】句意：我知道我必须变得更强壮，我努力学习。前后句是因果关系，故填so。5.stayed【解析】前半句是一般过去时，所以后半句也应用一般过去时，时态一致，故填stayed0better【解析】根据than可知用形容词比较级，故填better。working【解析】句意：她告诉自己要持续不断地。keepdoingsth.,''坚持做某事〃，是固定搭配，故填workingodifficulties【解析】difficulty是可数名词，结合all可知填difficultiesogive【解析】本句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，故填giveothe【解析】句意：现在就去做你必须做的事以便你能拥有你想要的将来。特指你想要的将来，需用定冠词theoPassage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和哥哥去乡下骑自行车兜风的愉快经历。spent【解析】句意：今年春天我和我的哥哥在乡下骑车了一个长周末。根据时间状语"出$spring〃可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故填spentoslowly【解析】句意：我们向前骑，因为我们没有想过打破任何速度记录或者做运动。所填词修饰动词rode,用副词。故填slowlyotoget【解析】句意：我们只想一些新鲜空气……。根据wanttodosth.想要做某事，可知填togetoriding【解析】句意：我们沿着乡下公路，玩得真高兴。根据haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很高兴，可知填ridingokilometers【解析】句意：每隔几就有一个村庄，在那儿我们可以找到我们想要的一切东西。kilometer千米，可数名词。根据空前few可知填kilometersoon【解析】句意：然而，在第二天，发生了一些事情。在具体某一天用介词onoa【解析】句意：我们正在下山时，我的刹车突然发出噪音，但是我根本没在意。noise用作可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词aowhen【解析】句意：第二天早晨我们动身时我们非常累。分析语境可知此处所填单词表示时间关系，所学连词''when当……时〃符合此处语境。ourselves【解析】句意：对于自行车运动我们最享受的是一一它既简单又有趣。此处为固定短语enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得快乐。our的对应反身代词为ourselvesobetter【解析】句意：如果你在找一个既活跃又便宜的短时休息，我认为再没有比自行车运动。根据空后关键词than可知本句中表示对比，用形容词比较级，故填better。Passage6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹尼是游戏爱好者以及游戏玩家对网络游戏痴迷的原因。in【解析】句意：他对涂鸦谜题很感兴趣。beinterestedin对 感兴趣。issitting【解析】句意：现在丹尼安静地在电脑前面。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语，根据标志词now可知用现在进行时，即issittingobut【解析】句意：他妈妈认为他正在写作业，她错了。根据前后句意对比，可知是转折关系。故填but。How【解析】句意：多有趣呀！分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句，符合、'how+形容词+主谓！〃结构，故填How。Because【解析】句意：我可以假装成为不同的人。根据上句''Why〃可知，是对上句的答语。故填Becauseokinds【解析】句意：这里也有很多不同游戏让我玩。根据many可知填kind的复数形式kindsotoplay【解析】句意：世界上有人一直想。根据''wanttodosth.想做某事〃可知填toplayodon't/donot【解析】句意：一些玩家欢迎新玩家。根据语境可知此处表否定，实义动词变否定借助do,does或dido主语是复数形式且时态是现在时。故填don'to@【解析】句意：当丹尼有问题的时候，他总是说……。此处表单数，且question为辅音音素开头的单数名词。故填不定冠词a。works【解析】句意：有时候这个。这句话缺少谓语动词，主语为this。故填worksoPassage7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在冬令营滑雪的事情。本文告诉我们：尽自己最大的努力去迎接每个挑战，你永远想象不到你将得到多少。to【解析】句意：每个人都期望冬令营 由lookforwar