2025年天津市高三高考模拟英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11—12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷Ⅰ的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷Ⅱ答在答题纸上，卷Ⅱ答在试卷上的无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Thecampuslibrarynowofferseasyonlineaccesstoallacademicjournals.—______!Thiswillsavemesomuchtimeformyresearch.A．Goodtoknow B．Iwouldn’tsaythat C．Don’tmentionit D．Youaretellingme2．Thewell-knownhistorian______agroundbreakingtheorythatre-examinedtheeconomiccausesoftheRenaissance.A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified3．ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink,______specializesinbrain-computerinterfaces,recentlyimplanteditsfirstchip(芯片)inahumanvolunteer.A．who B．which C．where D．whose4．TheexperienceinAustriagavetheyoungmusicianaunique______intohownatureinspiredmusiccomposition.A．privilege B．origin C．insight D．fascination5．______theglobalpushtoreducecarbonemission,manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarenergy.A．Inspiteof B．Onbehalfof C．Bymeansof D．Inlinewith6．Thedocumentaryachievedwidespreadpopularityonsocialmedia,______thedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninavisuallystrikingway.A．tohighlight B．highlighting C．highlighted D．beinghighlighted7．—TheAIassistantprovidesa(n)______solutionforlanguagelearning,asitadaptstoeachuser’spaceandoffersreal-timefeedback.—That’swhyit’ssopopularamongstudents.A．effective B．random C．fashionable D．economical8．______theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainthisweekend,we’llhavetopostponethecampingtrip.A．Evenif B．Since C．Incase D．Ifonly9．Thenewtranslationappis______accurate,achieving98%correctnessincomplexliterarytexts.A．originally B．completely C．remarkably D．occasionally10．—Iheardyourcompanywonthenationalinnovationaward.Congratulations!—______.Ourteamputinyearsofefforttomakeithappen.A．That’sallright B．It’smypleasure C．You’rekidding D．Thanksamillion11．Scientistsarestilluncertain______themysteriousradiosignalsareevidenceofcivilizationsfromouterspace.A．whether B．why C．how D．that12．Overthepastdecade,thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad______bynearly800%.A．increased B．hasincreased C．wasincreasing D．hadincreased13．—Mysmartwatchsaysmyheartrateisabnormallyhightoday.—You______ignoreit.Goseeadoctorimmediately!A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mightnot14．Toreducee-waste,somecompanies______programsencouragingcustomerstorecycleolddevices.A．gaveaway B．turnedover C．putforward D．setup15．—Willyoutakeoverwhenweexitthehighway?Ifeelalittletired.—Certainly.You______foraboutthreehoursbythattime.A．havedriven B．havebeendrivingC．willhavebeendriving D．willbedriving第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today,I’msendingSallyawayforaweekofsummercamp.Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.Thiswasallmy.She’snearly12,andInoticedthatI’mwithmychildnearly24hoursaday.Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I’vechosenalifethatisquieterthanafamily’s.Butratherthanlongingforawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonmy.Whatmemostisthatshehasbecomea“mini-me”.Shemyhobbies,mydreams,andmyopinions.Andthat’sIpulledhertothesummercamp:anearbywildernesscampcalledHawkCircle.Afterweeat,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,wegetatourofthegroundsandareintroducedtoSally’sfellow.Sallystandsbythegroupofchildren,holdingmyhand,tearsinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthetojoinagameofsoccer.“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,”shetellsme,holdingmyhand.Iwalkuptooneofthecamp’sworkers.“Excuseme,”Isayloudly,“I’dliketomydaughter.Ihopeshecandifferentpeersandmakemorefriendshereinthecamp.”HecomesovertotalktoSally,andIkissonhercheekandthenIbeforesherealizesI’mgone.It’snotuntilthatdrivehomethatIfinallyfeelit.Ibeginto.Thetearsstreamdownmyface.Ittakeseverybitofmytokeepdrivingforward.WhenIarrivehome,IcalmdownandremindmyselfwhyIchosethis.IwantSallytohaveachancetofindherself,outofmy.Idon’twanttoseeonlymyselfinmychild.Iwanttolearnwhosheis.IfIdon’tgiveher,IfearI’llneverreallymeetherreal.After12yearsofbeingtogether,Iwanttofinallymeetmydaughterforthefirsttime.16．A．invitation B．admiration C．recommendation D．expansion17．A．popular B．typical C．healthy D．serious18．A．pardon B．safety C．support D．space19．A．presence B．wisdom C．stability D．expectation20．A．amazes B．delights C．promotes D．frightens21．A．pursues B．abandons C．reveals D．changes22．A．how B．why C．where D．when23．A．sponsors B．colleagues C．participants D．competitors24．A．service B．courage C．demand D．reward25．A．hesitantly B．temporarily C．generously D．desperately26．A．introduce B．refuse C．convince D．choose27．A．evaluate B．associate C．encounter D．reveal28．A．withdraw B．release C．submit D．announce29．A．laugh B．shake C．escape D．bother30．A．concentration B．patience C．enthusiasm D．strength31．A．evidence B．path C．school D．manner32．A．ambition B．review C．shadow D．anxiety33．A．freedom B．refreshment C．aggression D．assistance34．A．motivation B．behavior C．personality D．property35．A．spiritually B．personally C．carefully D．constantly第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStaysafewithSonderAsaforeignstudentarrivinginAustralia,youmayfeelbothexcitedandanxious.Theprospectofarrivinginanewcountrywhereyoumayhavenofriendsorfamilynearbycanbediscouraging,particularlythethoughtofwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereinvolvedinanaccidentorfellseriouslyill.SonderAustraliaaimstolessenthatworrybyprovidinganAustralia-wide,multilingualrapidresponsenetwork,availableon-demand24/7viaamobileapp.TheSonderapphasfollowinguniquefeatures.Whenrequired,SondercanalsoworkwithMurdochtoprovidefurtherwell-beingsupport.24/7helpInurgentsituations,theHelpbuttonautomaticallysendsanalerttotheSonderSupportCentre.Sonderimmediatelygeolocatesyou,establishingyourexactlocation.You’llgetimmediatesupportand,ifrequired,aLiaisonOfficerwillbesenttoyouforin-personassistance.CheckonmeIfyou’remeetingsomeoneneworgoingtoanunfamiliardestination,youcansetatimeforustocontactyouregularlytomakesureyou’reOK.Youcanseta“CheckOnMe”durationfrom30minutestoover8hoursandSonderwillusegeolocationtechnologytomonitoryou.Safetyalerts24/7SonderSupportCentremonitorsminorandmajoreventswhichcouldimpactyoursafety.Ifwedetectanincidentoccurringnearbyyourlocation,we’llgiveyoudetailsandaskyoutoreportas“safe”or“notsafe”.Ifyoureportas“notsafe”,we’lltakeimmediateactiontoensureyougethelp.TrackmyjourneyThe“TrackMyJourney”appfeaturehelpsyoureachyourdestinationwhilewetrackyourprogress,toensureyoursafetyatalltimes.Thisisparticularlyusefulwhentravellingalone,lateatnight,orinanunfamiliarenvironment.36．WhomaybethetexttargetedatinAustralia?A．Taxidrivers. B．Newsettlers.C．Internationalstudents. D．Travelersfromabroad.37．Whichpartoftheappfunctionsatasettime?A．24/7help. B．Checkonme. C．Safetyalerts. D．Trackmyjourney.38．Whattechnologyisusedinallthefourfeatures?A．Facialrecognition. B．Voiceinteraction.C．Cross-platformcommunication. D．Geographicalpositioning.39．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Toshowapptechcomplexity. B．Tointroduceanappforstudents.C．Toencourageuseofsafetyservices. D．Todescribestudentchallenges.40．Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A．Studentguidebook. B．Techintroduction.C．Safetynewsreport. D．Travelpromotion.BAfewyearsago,weboughtamodelLego(乐高)setoftheTajMahal(泰姬陵)formydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehisloveforarchitecturewithfamilytimeasourlivesgrewbusier.Eachevening,mydadandIgatheredaroundthelargediningtabletoplanourlineofattack.Wefacedthousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedwithaccuracyinnumberedplasticbags,accompaniedbyathickinstructionbooklet.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeoureffortscomingtofruition,andasweturnedtothetedious(乏味的)taskoforderingthecoloredtiles(地砖)onthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewerestruckbythesimilarities—anddifferences—betweenLegoblocksandlife.Wewereamazedbyhowcomplexthemodelwasanditsinstructionbooklet.Werealizedthebookletitselfwasaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisinglydetailedandclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Weknewifwefollowedalltheinstructions,wewouldendupwithamodelthatlookedexactlylikethepictureonthebox.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowasretraceoursteps,flipbackthepagesandstartagain.Life,however,doesnotfittogethersoneatlyandrarelyprovidesuswithsuchclearinstructions.Wetalkedoverourrespectivelives,decisionsmade,andactionsandchoicesnevertaken.Dadreflectedonalifewelllived,andI,inmymid-thirties,ontheuncertainpaththatlayahead.Here,weweretheexpertarchitectsdoingtheassembling(组装),butoutintheworld,weweretheonesbeingassembled.Wethinkwe’reincontrol,butourchoicesareshapedbyforcesbeyondourcontrol.Inthefaceofuncertainty,wehavetocontinue,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.Sometimes,onthedaysIreturnhome,IgotothespareroomtolookatthecompletedLegomodel,whichbringsforthasenseofhappinessandcomfort.Itremindsmethatlifeisbuiltslowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Itshowsthatconsideration,warmthandfaithwillresultinalifewelllived.Likethenowdustyreplica(复制品),lifeitselfisnotaboutwhatwemateriallycreateorleavebehind,butratherhowwelivedit.41．WhydidtheauthorbuytheLegoTajMahalset?A．Toexplorearchitecturaldesigns. B．Toreleasepressurefrombusywork.C．Tocelebratethefather’sbirthday. D．Toteachthechildrenabouthistory.42．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sexperiencebuildingtheLegoset?A．Simpleandtedious. B．Creativeandenjoyable.C．Complexandrewarding. D．Challengingandfrustrating.43．WhatlifelessondoestheauthordrawfromassemblingtheLegomodel?A．Mistakesinlifecanalwaysbecorrectedtimely.B．Life’suncertaintiesmakeitmuchmoreexciting.C．Liferequirescarefulplanningaswellasadjustment.D．Life’suncontrollablenatureshouldbeembraced.44．WhatdoesthecompletedLegomodelsymbolizefortheauthor?A．Thepleasureoffamilybonding. B．Thejourneyoflivingone’slife.C．Thevalueofhardworkinlife. D．Theachievementoflifegoals.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．TocompareassemblingLegoblockstohandlinglife.B．TodescribetheprocessofbuildingaLegomodel.C．Toreflectontheimportanceoffamilyinteraction.D．Todiscussthechallengesoffollowinginstructions.CInagroundbreakingnewstudy,researchershavediscoveredbottledwatersoldinstorescancontain10to100timesmorebitsofplasticthanpreviouslyestimated—nanoplastics(纳米塑料)aresotinythattheycannotbeseenunderamicroscope.At1,000ththeaveragewidthofahumanhair,nanoplasticsaresotinytheycanmigratethroughthetissuesofthedigestivetract(消化道)orlungsintothebloodstream,distributingpotentiallyharmfulartificialchemicalsthroughoutthebodyandintocells,expertssay.Oneliterofwater—equaltotwostandard-sizebottledwaters—containedanaverageof240,000plasticparticles(粒子)fromseventypesofplastics,ofwhich90%wereidentifiedasnanoplasticsandtherestweremicroplastics,accordingtothenewstudy.Microplasticsarepolymerfragmentsthatcanrangefromlessthan0.2inch(5millimeters)downtol/25,000thofaninch(1micrometer).Anythingsmallerisananoplasticthatmustbemeasuredinbillionthsofameter.Inthenewstudy,publishedMondayinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersfromColumbiaUniversitypresentedanewtechnologythatcansee,countandanalyzethechemicalstructureofnanoparticlesinbottledwater.Insteadof300perliter,theteambehindthelateststudyfoundtheactualnumberofplasticbitsinthreepopularbrandsofwatersoldintheUnitedStatestobeinbetween110,000and370,000,ifnothigher.“Theinnovativenewtechniquespresentedinthestudyopenthedoorforfurtherresearchtobetterunderstandthepotentialriskstohumanhealth.”saidJaneHoulihan,researchdirectorforHealthyBabies,BrightFutures—nonprofitscommittedtoreducingbabies’exposurestoneurotoxic(毒害神经的)chemicals,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Infantsandyoungchildrenmayfacethegreatestrisks,astheirdevelopingbrainsandbodiesareoftenmorevulnerabletoimpactsfromtoxicexposures.”saidHoulihaninanemail.Nanoplasticsarethemostworrisometypeofplasticpollutionforhumanhealth,expertssay.That’sbecausetheparticlescaninvadeindividualcellsandtissuesinmajororgans,potentiallyinterruptingcellularprocessesanddepositingharmfulchemicalssuchasbisphenols,phthalates,PFAS,andheavymetals.Therearethingspeoplecandotoreducetheirexposuretoplastics,saidHoulihan.“Wecanavoidconsumingfoodsanddrinksinplasticcontainers.Wecanwearclothingmadefromnaturalfabricsandbuyconsumerproductsmadefromnaturalmaterials,”Houlihansaid.“Wecansimplyassesstheplasticinourdailylivesandfindalternativeswheneverpossible.”46．Wherecannanoplasticsbefoundinourbody?A．Theblood. B．Thelung. C．Thestomach. D．Almosteverywhere.47．Whatarethedifferencesbetweennanoplasticsandmicroplastics?A．Nanoplasticsareharmful,whilemicroplasticsaren’t.B．Nanoplasticsexistinbottledwaters,whilemicroplasticsdon’t.C．Nanoplasticscanmigratethroughcertaintissues,whilemicroplasticscan’t.D．Nanoplasticsarerelativelysmaller,whilemicroplasticsaremuchbigger.48．WhyisJaneHoulihan’sstatementmentionedinparagraph7?A．Toaddmorebackgroundinformationforthenewstudy.B．Tomakepreparationsforthefollowingcontents.C．Toprovideanobjectiveevaluationofthenewstudy.D．Toencouragereaderstofocusonthenewstudy.49．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vulnerable”thepassage?A．Fragile. B．Optimistic. C．Emotional. D．Ignorant.50．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thediscoveryofnanoplasticsinbottledwater. B．Thehealthrisksofnanoplasticsinbottledwater.C．Theimpactofnanoplasticsonhumanhealth. D．Theimportanceofreducingplasticuse.DPeople’sfirstmemoriesareallautobiographical(自传式的),ormemoriesofsignificantexperiencesintheirlives,andtheseeventstypicallydidn’thappenbeforetheageof2or3.Infact,mostpeoplecan’trememberthingsfromthefirstfewyearsoftheirlives—aphenomenonresearchershavecalledinfantileamnesia.However,researchsuggeststhatinfantscanformotherkindsofmemories.Withinthefirstfewdaysoflife,infants(婴儿)canrecalltheirownmother’sfaceanddistinguishitfromthefaceofastranger.Afewmonthslater,infantscandemonstratethattheyrememberlotsoffamiliarfacesbysmilingmostattheonestheyseemostoften.Butifso,whydopeopleexperienceinfantileamnesia(健忘症)?Thoughitstillisn’tclearwhetherit’sbecausewecan’tformautobiographicalmemories,orwhetherwejusthavenowaytogetthemback,scientistshaveafewguesses.Oneisthatautobiographicalmemoriesrequireyoutohavesomesenseofself.Researchershavetestedthisabilityusingamirrorrecognitiontaskcalledtherougetest.Itinvolvesmarkingababy’snosewitharedspot.Researchersthenplacetheinfantinfrontofamirror.Infantsyoungerthan18monthsjustsmileatthebabyinthereflection,notshowinganyevidenceofrecognizingthemselvesortheredmarkontheirface.Between18and24months,infantstouchtheirownnose,evenlookingembarrassed,suggestingthattheyconnectthereddotinthemirrorwiththeirownface—theystarttoformsomesenseofself.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatbecauseinfantsdon’thavelanguageuntillaterinthesecondyearoflife,theycan’tformaccountabouttheirownlivesthattheycanlaterrecall.Finally,thehippocampus,whichistheregionofthebrainthat’slargelyresponsibleformemory,isn’tfullydevelopedintheinfancyperiod.Scientistswillcontinuetoinvestigatehowthesefactorsmightcontributetoinfantileamnesia.51．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Togiveanexample. B．Tobringupthetopic.C．Toprovidethebackground. D．Toshowtheauthor’sattitude.52．Whatcaninfantsdointheirfirstfewmonths?A．Distinguishbetweenfamiliarandunfamiliarfaces.B．Memorizethemajorityoftheirfamilymembers.C．Rememberastringofeventsfromtherecentpast.D．Identifytheirownreflectionsinthemirror.53．Throughtherougetest,scientistsdiscoversthatbabiesbetween18to24monthscan______.A．enjoyplayingwiththeirreflections B．ignorethemarksontheirfacesC．seetheirreflectionsasthemselves D．showastronginterestinthemirror54．Whatcouldbeacauseofinfantileamnesia,accordingtothetext?A．Infants’inabilitytorecallmemories. B．Infants’immaturehippocampus.C．Infants’undevelopedcommunicationskills. D．Infants’unsteadyautobiographicalmemories.55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whendobabiesstartrememberingthings? B．Whyisithardtoretrievelostmemories?C．Howdokidsformtheirfirstmemories? D．Whycan’twerememberbeingababy?第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。Asanintrovert(内向的人)girl,Ifearednothingmorethansteppingoutsideofmysafelittlebubble.ButthingstookaninterestingturninmysecondyearofcollegewhenIhadtotakeapublicspeakingclass.Atfirst,Ithought,“Wow,whatamIdoing?”However,thatsummer,Ilearnedtograduallyexposemyselftostressandanxiety.Roughlysevenspeecheslater.Ibrokeoutofmyshellandbecameawholenewversionofmyself.WhatIwanttoemphasizefrommystoryisthatit’snotenoughtojuststepoutsideourcomfortzones.Wemustliveoutsidethem.Youmaybeasking,“HowdoIstartlivingoutsideofmycomfortzone?”ThefirstsuggestionIwouldpersonallygiveis“babysteps”.Considerbreakinguproutinesandhabits,forinstance.Evendoingsomethingassmallastryinganewflavorofyourfavoritesnackcanstarttheprocess.Then,sampleanewsnack.Afterthat,ordersomethingdifferentforlunch.Finally,yougettheidea.Thatsamementalitycanbeappliedtoanythingunderthesun.Thepossibilitiesareendless,andtrustme,onceyoustartfindingyourrhythm,you’llfinditgetsprogressivelyeasiertotrynewthings.Aboveall,havefaithinyourself,becauseanystepisstillastep.Don’tfeeldiscouragedthatyouaren’tdoingasmuchasyoushould,orthatyou’renotmovingasquicklyassomeoneelse.Everyonehasitinthemtotakeactionandliveoutsidetheircomfortzones.Dowhatisrightforyou.Sometimes,youwillneedtopushyourself.However,pushingyourselftoohardwillonlymakeyoupullbackandbecomeoverlycautious.Afterall,thefinalgoalistofindahappybalancebetweencomfortanddiscomfort,betweensafetyandrisk.56．Whatistheauthor’sbiggestfearasanintrovert?(nomorethan8words)57．Whatdidtheauthorlearninthatsummer?(nomorethan10words)58．Howcanwestartlivingoutsidethecomfortzoneaccordingtotheauthor?(nomorethan10words)59．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthe2ⁿᵈparagraphmean?(nomorethan3words)60．Pleaseexplainhowyouoncesteppedoutsideyourcomfortzonewithanexample.(nomorethan25words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61．假设你是李津，你校正在举办“感恩教育月，美好共前行（GratitudeinMotion,TogetherWeGrow）”主题英文论坛活动，邀请同学们分享自己最想感谢的人或事，并说明你会以何种方式表达感恩。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1．你想感谢的对象及原因；2．你计划如何表达感恩；3．你的感悟。注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——校园图书馆现在提供所有学术期刊的便捷在线访问服务。——太好了！这将为我节省很多研究时间。A.Goodtoknow太好了；B.Iwouldn’tsaythat我不会这么说；C.Don’tmentionit不客气；D.Youaretellingme还用你说。根据空后Thiswillsavemesomuchtimeformyresearch.可知，此处表示得知图书馆提供便捷在线访问服务这一消息后的积极反应，Goodtoknow符合语境。故选A。2．C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位著名的历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，重新审视了文艺复兴时期的经济原因。A.reflected反映；B.delayed推迟；C.proposed提出；D.simplified简化。根据agroundbreakingtheory可知，此处表示历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，proposed符合语境。故选C。3．B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆・马斯克的公司Neuralink，专注于脑机接口，最近将其第一个芯片植入了一名人类志愿者体内。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ElonMusk’scompanyNeuralink，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。4．C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在奥地利的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解。A.privilege特权；B.origin起源；C.insight洞察力，见解；D.fascination魅力。根据intohownatureinspiredmusiccomposition可知，此处表示在奥地利的经历让音乐家对大自然如何激发音乐创作有了独特的见解，insight符合语境。故选C。5．D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，许多国家正在大力投资风能和太阳能。A.Inspiteof尽管；B.Onbehalfof代表；C.Bymeansof通过；D.Inlinewith与……一致，为了响应。根据manycountriesareinvestingheavilyinwindandsolarenergy可知，此处表示许多国家这样做，是为了响应全球减少碳排放的号召，Inlinewith符合语境。故选D。6．B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片在社交媒体上广受欢迎，以极具视觉冲击力的方式突显了塑料污染的破坏性影响。分析句子可知，“thedestructiveeffectsofplasticpollutioninavisuallystrikingway”在句中作状语，用来补充说明纪录片受欢迎的原因。主语Thedocumentary与highlight之间是主动关系，即纪录片本身“突出、强调”了塑料污染的破坏性影响，应用现在分词，表主动。故选B项。7．A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——人工智能助手为语言学习提供了一个有效的解决方案，因为它能适应每个用户的节奏并提供实时反馈。——这就是它在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。A.effective有效的；B.random随机的；C.fashionable时尚的；D.economical经济的。根据“asitadaptstoeachuser’spaceandoffersreal-timefeedback.”可知，人工智能助手为语言学习提供了一个有效的解决方案。故选A。8．B【详解】考查连词和连词短语辨析。句意：既然天气预报预测这个周末有大雨，我们不得不推迟露营旅行。A.Evenif即使；B.Since既然；C.Incase以防；D.Ifonly要是……就好了。根据theweatherforecastpredictsheavyrainthisweekend可知，此处表示因为天气预报预测有大雨，所以要推迟露营旅行，Since符合语境。故选B。9．C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款新的翻译应用极其准确，在复杂的文学文本翻译中正确率达到了98%。A.originally最初；B.completely完全地；C.remarkably显著地、极其；D.occasionally偶尔。根据“achieving98%correctnessincomplexliterarytexts”可推知，该翻译应用在复杂文学文本翻译上正确率很高，说明它非常准确，副词“remarkably”能体现出这种程度上的“极其”准确，作状语。故选C项。10．D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你们公司获得了国家创新奖。恭喜你！——万分感谢。我们团队为此付出了多年的努力。A.That’sallright没关系；B.It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；C.You’rekidding你在开玩笑吧；D.Thanksamillion万分感谢。根据前句中Congratulations!可知，此处应对他人的祝贺表示感谢，Thanksamillion符合语境。故选D。11．A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们仍然不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是否是来自外太空文明的证据。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.that无实际意义。空处引导宾语从句，根据Scientistsarestilluncertain可知，此处表示不确定这些神秘的无线电信号是否是来自外太空文明的证据，whether符合语境。故选A。12．B【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，道路上的电动汽车数量增长了近800%。根据上文Overthepastdecade可知为现在完成时，主语为thenumberofelectricvehiclesontheroad，助动词用has。故选B。13．A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我的智能手表显示我今天的心率异常高。——你一定不能忽视它。立刻去看医生！A.mustn’t一定不能；B.wouldn’t不会；C.needn’t不必；D.mightnot可能不。由句意和Goseeadoctorimmediately!可知，此处是说一定不能忽视心率异常这件事。故选A项。14．D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少电子垃圾，一些公司设立了鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目。A.gaveaway赠送；B.turnedover翻转；C.putforward提出；D.setup建立，设立。分析句子可知，setupprograms，表示“设立项目、计划”，符合语境，即一些公司设立鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目以减少电子垃圾。故选D项。15．C【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们下高速的时候你接手开车好吗？我有点累了。——当然。到那个时候你已经开了大约三个小时的车了。根据时间状语“bythattime”可知，这是一个表示将来的时间点，所以本句话应该用将来时态，排除A项和B项；根据“Ifeelalittletired”可知，说话者现在有点累了，所以到下高速的时候，说话者已经连续开车三个小时了，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间的动作或状态，应该用将来完成进行时。故选C项。16．C17．B18．D19．A20．D21．A22．B23．C24．B25．D26．A27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲送女儿去参加夏令营，希望女儿能独立找到自我的故事。16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这完全是我的主意。A.invitation邀请；B.admiration钦佩；C.recommendation推荐；D.expansion扩张。根据前文“Sheneveractuallyaskedtogo.”可知，Sally从未要求去参加夏令营，这是作者的主意。故选C。17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在没有邻居的农场里，我选择了一种比典型家庭更安静的生活。A.popular受欢迎的；B.typical典型的；C.healthy健康的；D.serious严肃的。根据前文“Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors”可知，作者住在没有邻居的农场里，这种生活比典型的家庭生活更安静。故选B。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sally并没有渴望远离我的空间，反而越来越依赖我的存在。A.pardon原谅；B.safety安全；C.support支持；D.space空间。根据空前“Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependentonmy”可知，Sall没有渴望和作者保持距离、拥有自己的空间，而是越来越依赖作者的存在。故选D。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sally并没有渴望远离我的空间，反而越来越依赖我的存在。A.presence存在；B.wisdom智慧；C.stability稳定；D.expectation期待。根据后文“thatshehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，Sally越来越依赖作者的存在，变成了作者的“迷你版”。故选A。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我害怕的是她成了我的“迷你版”。A.amazes使惊奇；B.delights使高兴；C.promotes促进；D.frightens使害怕。根据句中“shehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，女儿成了作者的“迷你版”，这使作者感到害怕。故选D。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她追求我的爱好，我的梦想，我的观点。A.pursues追求；B.abandons抛弃；C.reveals揭示；D.changes改变。根据前文“shehasbecomea“mini-me””可知，女儿成了作者的“迷你版”，所以她会追求作者的爱好、梦想和观点。故选A。22．考查表语从句。句意：这就是我送她去夏令营的原因：一个叫鹰圈的附近荒野夏令营。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.where哪里；D.when何时。根据空后“Ipulledhertothesummercamp”可知，此处表示作者送女儿去夏令营的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选B。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，我们参观了营地，并向Sally的同伴们做了介绍。A.sponsors赞助商；B.colleagues同事；C.participants参与者；D.competitors竞争者。根据前文“wegetatourofthegroundsandareintroducedtoSally’sfellow”可知，作者和Sally参观了营地，并向Sally的同伴们做了介绍。故选C。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sally站在一群孩子旁边，握着我的手，眼里含着泪水，试图鼓起勇气参加一场足球比赛。A.service服务；B.courage勇气；C.demand要求；D.reward回报。根据前文“holdingmyhand,tearsinhereyes”可知，Sally很紧张，试图鼓起勇气参加一场足球比赛。故选B。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我还需要你几分钟，”她迫切地握着我的手说。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.temporarily暂时地；C.generously慷慨地；D.desperately绝望地，迫切地。根据前文“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes”可知，Sally不想让作者离开，所以是迫切地握着作者的手。故选D。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，”我大声说，“我想介绍一下我的女儿。”A.introduce介绍；B.refuse拒绝；C.convince说服；D.choose选择。根据空前“I’dliketo”和空后“mydaughter”可知，作者想介绍一下自己的