人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题

人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题词汇拓展（1）ridev.骑(自行车，马等）→rider骑自行车或马的人；骑车者（2）farmv.农场.耕作；务农→farmern.农场主；农民→farmingn.干农活；务农（3）visitv.拜访；访问→visitorn.来访者；参观者（4）villagen.乡村；村庄→villagern.村民（5）lovev.喜欢；爱n.爱→lovely活泼的；可爱的；有趣的（6）slowadj.慢的；缓慢的→slowlyado.慢慢地（7）sunn.太阳→sunnyadj.晴朗的；天晴的（8）realadj.真的；真实的→reallyadv.真正地（9）sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家（10）interestv.使感兴趣n.趣味；爱好→interestingadj.令人感兴趣的；有趣味的→interestedadj.感兴趣的；有趣的短语归纳1.

school

trip

学校旅行

2.

go

for

a

walk

去散步3.

milk

a

cow

挤牛奶

4.

ride

a

horse

骑马

5.

feed

chickens

喂鸡

6.

talk

with

the

farmer

与农民交谈

7.

take

some

photos

照相

8.

ask

some

questions

问问题

9.

grow

apples

种苹果

10.

show

sb.

around

sp.

带某人逛某地

11.

learn

a

lot

学到许多

12.

pick

some

strawberries

摘草莓

13.

last

week

上周

14.

visit

my

grandparents

拜访我的祖父母

15.

go

fishing

去钓鱼

16.

sound

good

听起来很好

17.

climb

the

mountains

去爬山

18.

play

games

玩游戏

19.

visit

a

museum

参观博物馆

20.

go

on

a

school

trip

去旅行allright行，好的inall总共知识点exciting＆excitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的”，一般用来修饰事物。例如：Ilikefootball.Ithinkit’sveryexciting.excited意为“感到兴奋的”，一般用来修饰人的。例如：Heisveryexcitedatthenews.知识点不定代词:something某物，某事常用于肯定句中anything任何事物，任何东西常用于否定句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否定nothing=not…anythingeverything所有事物，一切其后的谓语动词用单数八、知识点toomany,toomuch,muchtootoomuch+不可数名词太多toomany+可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词太，非常九、知识点spend1)度过spendtheweekend度周末2）花费sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.买这本书我花了10元。spend,cost,take,pay1)spend主语一般是人，常用于结构sb.spendsometime(money)onsth./sb.spendsometime(money)(in)doingsth.某人花费多长时间（多少钱）做某事Ispent10yuanonthebook.=Ispent10yuan(in)buyingthebook.买这本书我花了10元。2）cost主语一般是物。Sth.costsb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱。Thebookcostme10yuan.这本书花了我10元。3）take仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语it.Ittakessbsometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。（it是形式主语。真正主语是动词不定式短语todosth.）Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时。4）pay“付款”，主语一般是人。Sbpaysomemoneyforsth.某人为某物而付多少钱。Sbpaysomemoneytosb.某人付多少钱给某人。十、语法知识1.一般过去时

1)

用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

2)常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterdaylast

night、

last

week、

last

year

、last

Monday、two

days/years

ago

、

just

now,、in

1999、at

the

age

of

5、one

day3）.

动词过去式的构成：

①play---________wait---________visit---________(一般动词后加ed)②like---________practice---________(以不发音字母e结尾，动词后加d)③study---________worry---________(以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变“y”为i再加ed)④stop---_______plan---________shop---________(以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed)⑤不规则变化：(本单元出现的不规则动词)am/is---________are---________have/has---________do---________see---________eat---________buy---________go---________get---________take---________grow---________come---________ feed---________ride---________hear---________draw---________can---_________will---_________4)常用的句式：

a.含有be动词的：

肯定句Ourlastschooltripwasterrible.我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕①否定句:Ourlastschooltrip_____________terrible.②一般疑问句：______yourlastschooltripterrible?Yes,__________.No,_________.③对划线部分提问：______________yourlastschooltripgreat?b.含有实意动词的：

肯定句：

Tomfedsomechickensonthefarmlastweek.

汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。

否定句：

Tom___________________chickensonthefarmlastweek.

一般疑问句：_______Tom_____________chickensonthefarmlastweek？

肯定回答：

Yes,

_____________.

否定回答：

No,

_____________.

特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)：疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？

Tomfedchickensonthefarmlastweek.

汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。

①②③④①______fedchickensonthefarmlastweek?②_____________Tom_______onthefarmlastweek?③_____________Tom_______chickenslastweek?④_____________Tom_______chickensonthefarm?一、用所给词的适当形式填空1．Linda'sgrandfatherisafarmer(farm)．2．Tinaissmartandlovely(love)．Wealllikeher.3．LastSundayIwentfishing(fish)withmycousinTom.4．Mygrandpagrew(grow)twoappletreesbehindhishouselastyear.5．Igottothestationlate，butluckily(luck)thetrainwasstillthere.6.Thestoryisinteresting.Ithinkyouwillbeinterestedinit.(interest)7.Therearemanyvisitorsinourcity.(visit)8.Itwasexcitingtowatchsuchafootballgame.(excite)9.Iheardthegoodnewsjustnow.(hear)10.Mrs.Smithfedlotsofchickenslastyear.(feed)二、单项选择。(B)11.Itwas________excitinggame.Weenjoyedwatchingit.A．aB．anC．/D．the(A)12.Inthemorning，theguideshowedus________thezoo.A．aroundB．withC．fromD．about(D)13.—Isyouruncleanartist?—Yes.His________areverypopular.A．booksB．housesC．foodsD．paintings(D)14.Don't________，Bill.We'llhelpyoufinishthejobontime.A．talkB．relaxC．fightD．worry(B)15.Thisisa________train.Itstopsatalotofplaces.A．quietB．slowC．scaryD．dirty(A)16.Everythinginthemuseum________aboutanimals.A．isB．areC．haveD．has(C)17.Samthinkshistoryisan________subject.Heis________init.A．interesting；interestingB．interested；interestingC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interested(D)18.Mybrothertaughtmehow________amodelplaneyesterday.A．makeB．makingC．madeD．tomake(B)19.I________astudentlastyearbutnowI________ateacher.A．am；amB．was；amC．am；wasD．was；was(C)20.Therewere________peopleinthepark，butitwas________fun.A．somuch；toomanyB．toomuch；somuchC．toomany；somuchD．toomany；somany(D)21.Iwatchedmydog________withawhitecat.A．playedB．toplayC．playsD．play(A)22.________difficultforus________takegoodphotos.A．It's；toB．It's；forC．It；toD．Itwas；for(B)23.Iaskedmyfriends________lastweekend.A．wheredidtheygoB．wheretheywentC．wheredotheygoD．wheretheygo(D)24.—Didyougotothezoolastweekend?—________.Iwenttothefarm.A．Yes，IdoB．No，Idon'tC．Yes，IdidD．No，Ididn't(C)25.—HowwasJim'strip?—________.A．ItisOKB．HewasfineC．ItwasgreatD．Hehadatrip三、完形填空。(10分)Ihadaschooltripwithmyclassmatestoday.WewenttotheSeaMuseumby__36__．Ittookusanhourtogetthere.Firstwe__37__infrontofthemuseum.Weweresohappyandthephotoswerevery__38__.Thenwewentinside(往里面)and__39__themuseum.Wealsowenttothe4Dcinemaand__40__anexcitingmovie.Atnoonwehadlunchatarestaurant.Iatealargebowl__41__beefnoodles.Theywerevery__42__！MyfriendJackalsothoughttheyweregreat.Itwas3：00pm.Wewentbacktothebus.Ittook__43__backtoourschool.Weweretired，__44__wehadgreatfun.IhopeIcangothere__45__．Whataboutyourschooltrip？Canyoutellme?(C)36.A.bikeB．trainC．busD．car(A)37.A.tookphotos