初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析

PAGE10初中英语冠词用法总结及练习与解析冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanage.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench9用于表示发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedinChina.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.填空Thereis_______

pictureof_______

elephanton_______

wall．2．Thisis_______

usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______

hour．3．_______

elephantismuchheavierthan_______

horse．4．_______

doctortoldhimtotake_______

medicinethreetimes_______

day．5．Let'sgooutfor_______

walk．6．It'stoohot．Open_______

door，please．7．Thereis_______

womanoverthere．_______

womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______

sunrisesin_______

east．9．_______

ChangjiangRiveris_______

longestriverin_______

China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______

secondtime？11．Washingtonis_______

capitalof_______

USA．12．_______

Turnersarelivingattheendof_______

TurnerStreet．13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______

springof_______

1995．14．_______

oldmanis_______

teacher．Helikesplaying_______

basketballafter_______

supper．15．AfterIhad_______

quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16．Are_______

sheepkeptby_______

farmersforproducing_______

wooland_______

meat？17．Theywentto_______

People'sPark，butwebothwentto_______

People'sCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______

TVin_______

evening．19．_______

dayof_______

December20，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______

ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose

_______

Christmastreetoday．21．Ithink_______

mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoesto_______

schoolby_______

bike．23．Whatdoesthis_______

wordmean，_______

Father？24．What_______

importantnews！选择填空1．—DoesJimhave_______

ruler？

—Yes，hehas_______

．

A．an；some

B．a；one

C．a；／

D．any；one2．Thereis_______

oldbike．_______

oldbikeisMrZhao's．

A．an；The

B．the；An

C．a；The

D．the；The3．_______

appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．

A．The

B．A

C．An

D．Two4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？

—Ihave_______

book．That's_______

Englishbook．

A．a；an

B．a；oneC．one；an

D．one；one5．AtthattimeTomwas_______

one-year-oldbaby．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／6．_______

tigeris_______

China．

A．The；a

B．A；the

C．The；from

D．The；the7．Wecan'tsee_______

sunat_______

night．

A．the；the

B．the；／

C．a；／

D．／；／8．_______

usefulbookitis！

A．Whatan

B．Howa

C．Whata

D．What9．Oneafternoonhefound_______

handbag．Therewas_______

“s”onthecornerof_______

handbag．

A．a；an；the

B．a；a；the

C．an；an；an

D．the；a；a10．_______

oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______

Englishwellat_______

meeting．

A．An；an；a

B．The；／；an

C．The；／；a

D．The；／；the11．_______

GreatWallis_______

longestwallintheworld．

A．A；a

B．The；the

C．A；the

D．The；a12．_______

newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver．

A．The；a

B．A；／

C．A；the

D．An；the13．_______

womanoverthereis_______

popularteacherinourschool．

A．A；an

B．The；a

C．The；the

D．A；the14．Heusedtobe_______

teacherbutlaterheturned_______

writer．

A．a；a

B．a；the

C．／；a

D．a；／15．Theymadehim_______

king．

A．a

B．the

C．an

D．／16．Hisfatheris_______

Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／17．Ishe_______

Americanboy？

A．an

B．a

C．one

D．／18．DoesTomoftenplay_______

footballafter_______

school？

A．／；／

B．／；the

C．the；／

D．a；／19．Theypassedourschool_______

daybeforeyesterday．

A．an

B．one

C．a

D．the20．Australiais_______

English-speakingcountry．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／21．Shehas_______

orangeskirt．_______

skirtisnice．

A．a；The

B．an；The

C．an；A

D．the；The22．Thisis_______

apple．It's_______

bigapple．

A．an；a

B．a；the

C．a；an

D．an；the23．Lookat_______

horseoverthere．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／24．Don'tplay_______

basketballhere．It'sdangerous．

A．a

B．an

C．／

D．the25．Thereis_______

oldwomaninthecar．

A．／

B．the

C．a

D．an26．Beijingis_______

beautifulcity．It's_______

capitalofChina．

A．a；a

B．the；the

C．／；the

D．a；the27．Shanghaiisin_______

eastofChina．

A．／

B．an

C．a

D．the28．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______

halfyears．

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．／29．Billis_______

Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______

football．

A．a；the

B．an；the

C．a；／

D．an；／30．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______

hourtogetthereby_______

bus．

A．an；／

B．an；a

C．a；／

D．／；／I．1．a；an；the2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。5．a。gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。6．the7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10．a。asecondtime意为“再一次”、“另一次”。thesecondtime意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12．The。“the＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14．Thea；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22．×；×。gotoschool上学。bybike骑自行车。23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。II．1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2．A3．C。