大学英语三级(A)真题及解析

大学英语三级(A)真题及解析大学英语三级(A)真题2011年12月

PartⅠListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilityto.understandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

1、A.It's9:00.

B.It's9:30.

C.It's10:00.

D.It's10:30.

2、A.Thewomaniswaitingforacall.

B.Thetelephonelineisbusynow.

C.Somebodyisusingthetelephone.

D.Themancannotusethetelephone.

3、A.Inanoffice.

B.Inabank.

C.Atabusstation.

D.Atarestaurant.

4、A.Themoviewillstartat6o'clock.

B.Themoviewillbeputofftilltomorrow.

C.Theyaregoingtomeetattheschoolgate.

D.Theywanttoknowwherethemoviewillbeshown.

5、A.It'snoteasytofindataxi.

B.Thebookstoreisveryfaraway.

C.Thewomanmaywalktothebookstore.

D.Therearealotofbusesgoingtothebookstore.

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6、A.He'sinhisoffice.

B.He'sonholiday.

C.He'sinthemeetingroom.

D.He'sawayonbusiness.

7、A.Callhimback.

B.Waitforhiscall.

C.Sendhimanemail.

D.Visithiminperson.

8、A.Theproductionplan.

B.Nextyear'sbudget.

C.Thesalesofthecompany.

D.Theopeningofanewbranch.

9、A.Trainingofnewemployees.

B.Developmentofnewproducts.

C.Investigationofnewmarkets.

D.Improvementofthecompany'ssales.

10、

A.Alan.

B.Theman.

C.Thewoman.

D.Aguestspeaker.

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.YoushouldwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage.

11、HowdoesthetourguidedescribeLosAngeles?

Itis______.

12、Whenwillthetouristsmeetinfrontoftheinformationdesk?

Tomorrowmorningat______.

13、Whatwilltheguidetellthetouriststomorrowmorning?

Detailsaboutthe______.

14、Whatwillthemanfromthehotelhelpthetouristsdowhentheyarriveatthehotel?

Tohelpthemwith______.

15、Whydoesthetourguideaskthetouriststodoublechecktheirbags?

Tomakesurenobagshavebeenleft______。

PartⅡ

Structure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16、Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons______oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear.

A.because

B.since

C.why

D.while

17、Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday.

A.tobecome

B.became

C.becoming

D.isbecoming

18、BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents.

A.book

B.havingbooked

C.booking

D.havebooked

19、Sincethenewtechnologywasintroducedlastmonth,we______inspeedingupproduction.

A.succeed

B.succeeded

C.havesucceeded

D.willsucceed

20、Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearn______aboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow.

A.many

B.much

C.most

D.more

21、Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomers______detail.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.to

22、Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany______theybelieveitwillmakeprofits.

A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until

23、______youchoosetocontactus,youcanexpectourefficientandhelpfulservice.

A.Nosoonerthan

B.Eversince

C.Nomatterhow

D.Eventhough

24、Generally,ittakescourageforanagedperson______anewlifeinastrangecountry.

A.beginning

B.began

C.tobegin

D.tohavebegun

25、Ifwe______moretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces.

A.have

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.couldhave

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.Writethewordorwords"inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

26、Winningthreegoldmedalsisthemostremarkable(achieve)______hehasmadesofar.

27、Inordertodeal(effective)______withthefrequentrailroadaccidents,aspecialcommitteehasbeensetup.

28、Generally,thefrontpageofnewspapers(devote)______tothemostimportantnewsoftheday.

29、Inadditiontothe(require)______courses,therearestillsomeothercoursestobeindividuallychosen.

30、Thesescientistsareinterestedin(find)______outhowshort-termmemorybecomeslong-termmemory.

31、Thesalesmanageraskshismeneveryweek(inform)______himofeverythingconcerningsales.

32、Ifyouwanttobe(success)______inlife,youshouldbehonestandself-confident.

33、Theengineerputforwarda(suggest)______atthemeetingtoimprovethepublictrafficsystem.

34、Oncethepaymenthasbeenmade,thegoodsshould(deliver)______inoneortwodays.

35、Inthepastdecadeemail(become)______oneofthemostpopularmeansofcommunication.

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Thekeytoanysuccessfulgaragesale(家庭旧物出售)istogetthewordout.Thebestmeansofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadinthelocalnewspaper.Ifyouhaveacityandneighborhoodpaper,makesureyouadvertiseinboth.Theadshouldbelargeenoughthatitstandsout.Itshouldalsoincludeinformationonwherethesaleislocatedwithdirections,the"hot"itemsyou'resellingandthetimethesalewillstartandend.Anadshouldbeplacedatleasttwodaysbeforethesaleandrununtilthedayofyourevent.Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroute(路线)tothesaleinadvance.

Signsareanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Posttheminplaceswherepeoplegather,suchasstoresandcommunitycenters.Somebusinesseshaveacentralbulletinboard(布告栏),whichisthebestplacetoadvertise.Otherplacestopostareatthelocalcollegeoruniversitycampus.ThisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoursaleishappeninginAugustorearlySeptemberwhenstudentshavereturnedtoschoolandarelookingforcheapfinds.

Postsignsaroundyourneighborhood.Youshouldalsoplacebothadsanddirectionsigns,especiallyifyou'relocatedonasidestreetwithoutamajorpresence.Signswillattractanddirectpeople.Justmakesureyouprintinboldlettersanduselargedirectionsignssopeoplecanreadtheinformationfromthefrontseatoftheircar.

36、Thebestwayofgettingoutthenewsofyourgaragesaleisto______.

A.publishthenewsonline

B.visitpeopledoor-to-door

C.advertiseinthelocalnewspaper

D.makephonecallstoyourneighbors

37、Youshouldplaceanadatleasttwodaysbeforethesalesothatpeoplecan______.

A.getenoughcashforthesale

B.comparepricesoftheitems

C.selecttheitemstheywillbuy

D.decideontheirrouteinadvance

38、Whyshouldsignsbepostedinacommunitycenter?

A.Schoolsarenearby.

B.Therearemanystores.

C.Studentsoftenmeetthere.

D.Morepeoplegatherthere.

39、Whatadviceisgivenforprintingthesignsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Coloredsignsarepreferred.

B.Boldlettersshouldbeused.

C.Largepicturesshouldbeincluded.

D.Phonenumbersshouldbeprovided.

40、Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

A.AdvertisingGarageSales

B.AdvantagesofGarageSales

C.ImportanceofGarageSales

D.PrintingAdsforGarageSales

Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTaski.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Borrowingtostartabusinessisnoteasy.Gettingabankloan,particularlyforanewsmallbusiness,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle.

Banksfavorestablishedbusinesspeoplewithasolidcreditratingandalargebankaccount.Theyshouldalsohaveexperienceinthebusinesstheyproposetoenter,andofferwell-preparedbusinessplansthatshowtheabilitytorepaytheloans.Ifyouarenotsuchaperson,thenyouneedtodoubleyourpreparationstoconvincethebankertolendyouthatmuchneededstart-upcapital.Ifyourbusinessisnewandsmall,bankerswillneedtoknowasmuchaspossibleaboutyouandyourbusiness.

However,manysmallbusinessownersoftenmakethemistakeofnotbeingwellpreparedwhengoingtothebanktoapplyfortheloan.Surprisingly,manyloanapplicantsdon'tevenhavetheslightestideahoworwhentheyintendtorepaythemoneytheyrequest.Oftentheydon'tevenknowhowmuchmoneytheyneed.Whenaskedhowmuchmoneytheywanttoborrow,manypeoplegivethesetwocommonresponses:"HowmuchmoneycanIget?"and

"Asmuchaspossible."Isitanywonderthatlenderssayno?

Sothemostimportantthingisdoyourhomeworkbeforeyouaskforaloan.

41、Bysaying

"Gettingabankloan..,islikegoingthroughtheeyeofaneedle",thewriteremphasizes______.

A.theabilitytoborrowfromabank

B.theimportanceofborrowingmoney

C.thedifficultyofgettingabankloan

D.thestart-upofanewsmallbusiness

42、Banksprefertogivealoantothosewho______.

A.areinneedofstart-upcapital

B.havetheabilitytopayitback

C.ownanoldandlargebusiness

D.haven'tborrowedmoneybefore

43、Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness?

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan.

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit.

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness.

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive.

44、Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause______.

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneytheywanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

45、Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould______.

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

Task3

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innomorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Whentravelingoverseas,it'sagoodideatocarryanInternationalDrivingPermit,evenifyou'renotplanningtodrive.Validinover150countries,thepermitcontainsyourname,photoanddriverinformationtranslatedintotenlanguages.

Beforeyoutraveltheworld,traveltoanyAAA(美国汽车协会)officeforyourInternationalDrivingPermit.BringyourvalidU.S.driver'slicense,US$15,andtwopassport-typephotos.YoumayalsowishtofilloutourInternationalDrivingPermitapplicationinadvance.Simplyprintouttheapplication,fillintheinformationrequestedandbringitwithyoutotheAAAofficenearestyou.IfyouprefertoobtainyourInternationalDrivingPermitthroughthemail,encloseyourcompletedapplicationform,twopassport-typephotoseachsignedontheback,aUS$15permitfeeandaphotocopyofbothsidesofyourdriver'slicenseandmailthemtotheAAAofficenearestyou.

Pleaseallow4-6weeksforreturnmailunlessadditionalpostageforexpressmailserviceisincludedwiththeapplication.

ApplicationforInternationalDrivingPermit

Placetoapply:any

(46)

Documentneeded:,validU.S.driver'slicense

Applicationfee:

(47)

Photo:two

(48)

copies

Waystoapply:1.fillingouttheformintheoffice,or

2.printingouttheformandfillingitout

(49)

3.sendingtheformthroughthe

(50)

Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistoftermsrelatedtomarketing.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto

(与……等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinbracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.

A—brandloyalty

J—marketshare

B—brandvalue

K—marketsize

C—buyinghabit

L—marketinggoal

D—buyingmotivation

M—marketingplan

E—consumersurvey

N—productimage

F—customerservice

O—referenceprice

G—distributionchannel

P—salesanalysis

H—marketpotential

Q—salespromotion

I—marketresearch

51、(

)品牌价值

(

)促销

52、(

)产品形象

(

)客户服务

53、(

)市场份额

(

)参考价格

54、(

)购买习惯

(

)市场潜力

55、(

)营销目标

(

)消费者调查

Task5

Directions:Thefollowingpassageisanotice.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innomorethan3words)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Certainportableelectronicdevices(PEDs)mayinterferewithaircraftnavigationalequipment.PEDuseispermittedwhileonthegroundwhentheboardingdoorisopen,andinflightwhenadvisedbycrewmembers.About10minutesbeforedeparture,passengerswillbeaskedtoturnoffcomputers,cellphonesandotherPEDs.ThefollowingPEDsareapprovedforuseduringtheflighttime:

·PersonalComputers

·Handheldcomputergames

·Personalstereoandvideodevices

MedicaldevicesarepermittedatalltimeswhileTVs,radios,two-wayradios,remote-controldevicesandsomeotherelectronicdevicesarenotpermitted.Duetosafetyconcerns,thecrewmayatanytimerequestthatPEDsbeturnedoff.

Cellphonesmaybeusedonlyinthefollowinginstances:

·Whentheaircraftisatthegateandtheboardingdoorisopen.

·Whentheaircraftisonthegroundawayfromthegateandthecaptainhasapprovedtheiruse.

56、WhatisthepossiblebadeffectofusingaPEDonanaircraftinflight?

Theaircraftnavigationalequipmentmaybe______.

57、WhencanapassengerbeallowedtouseaPEDonaplaneinflight?

Whenpermittedby______.

58、Whatarepassengersaskedtodoabout10minutesbeforedeparture?

Turnofftheircomputers,______andotherPEDs.

59、Whatdevicescanbeusedontheplanethroughouttheflight?

______

60、Whohastherighttoapprovetheuseofcellphoneswhentheplaneisawayfromthegatereadytotakeoff?

______

PartⅣTranslation

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

61、Wewillofferyoua20percentdiscountifyouareamongthefirstfifteencustomersoftheday.

A．如果你是当天15位中首次来购物的顾客，我们就能给你打2折。

B．如果你是今天首次来本店购物的第15位顾客，我们能让利20%。

C．如果你是今日首批来订货的第15位客户，我们将给你80%回扣。

D．如果你是当天来本店购物的前15位顾客，我们将会给你打8折。

62、Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

A．众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能让我们用到更多新产品。

B．众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品。

C．众所周知，贸易和专门化总是同时进行，使我们能生产出更多的产品。

D．众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能够制造出更多的新产品。

63、Iftheengineistobeshutdownforalongtime,werecommendthefollowingmeasuresfortheenginetoavoidcorrosion.

A．如果发动机长时问不能工作，我们建议要采取措施以防止发动机锈蚀。

B．如果发动机要长时间停机，我们建议采取以下措施以防止发动机生锈。

C．如果发动机经常出现故障，我们认为应该立即检查发动机是否已生锈。

D．如果发动机维修的时问长，我们认为应该立即对其生锈部分采取措施。

64、Ahotelislikeaself-containedcommunityprovidingguestswithalltheservicestheycanexpectintheirownhomeandcommunity．

A．宾馆就如同一个社区，能提供社区给予的各种服务，使顾客有宾至如归的感觉。

B．宾馆像社区的一个部门，可以为来自本社区的顾客提供各类家庭式的优质服务。

C．宾馆像设施齐全的社区，可以捉供各种社区服务，使顾客感觉如同在家里一样。

D．宾馆如同设施齐全的社区，为顾客提供其在家庭和社区期望能得到的所有服务。

65、I'mverypleasedtoknowthatyouarearegularcustomerofourstore.WewouldliketoaskyoutocallourServiceDepartmentifyouareinanywaynotsatisfiedwithourproducts.Unlesswehearformyou,wecan'tknowthatthereissomethingwrongwithourproductsandservices.Therefore,weaskyoutoletusknowifthereisanydifficultywithyourpurchases.

Thankyouagainforyourinterestinourproductsandservices.

PartⅤWriting

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanEmailaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanEmailaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

1、

[说明]请给经理写一份电子邮件，要求购买电脑和打印机(printer)。

[内容]因为现有电脑和打印机已使用五年以上，经常出现故障，影响工作；此外，3名新员工也需要电脑。总计需购买电脑8台、打印机1台，需要人民币约5万元。

答案:

PartⅠListeningComprehension

SectionA

1、A

[听力原文]

M:Ithinkthebusinessmeetingwillstartat9:30.

W:Ok,Westillhavehalfanhourtogetthere.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

[解析]事实推理题。此题询问“现在几点钟?”男士说：“会议将在9点半开始。”而女士则说：“我们有半小时的时间去那儿。”两者提到的时间对照之下，可确定现在应该是9点，故本题应选A。

[避错指南]本题关键是抓住了两个时间，然后做一个简单地减法，但如果抓准了时间，但做了加法的话，就很容易误选C了。

2、D

[听力原文]

M:Wouldyoumindmyusingthetelephonehere?

W:Sorry,thetelephonedoesn'twork.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

[解析]事实细节题。此题询问“女士的话是什么意思?”男士提出想用电话，但女士回答说：“电话坏了。”这也就是说，男士不能使用那个电话，因此，本题应选选项D。

[避错指南]选项A(女士在等电话)、选项B(电话占线)和选项C(有人正在用电话)都与对话中提到的“电话坏了”不符。

3、B

[听力原文]

W:Whatkindofaccountdoyouwanttoopen?

M:Asavingsaccount,please.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

[解析]事实推断题。此题询问“这个对话最有可能在哪里发生?”从女士提到的account(帐户)和男士提到的savingsaccount(储蓄账户)可以推断这个对话最可能发生在银行里，故本题应选B。

[避错指南]选项A(在办公室)、选项C(在车站)和选项D(在餐厅)与对话中提到的内容的联系不如选项B紧密。

4、C

[听力原文]

W:Whenandwhereshallwemeettogotothemovietonight?

M:Howabout6o'clockinfrontoftheschoolgate?

Q:WhatCallwelearnfromtheconversation?

[解析]推理判断题。此题询问“从对话中可以得知什么?”对话中的两人在商量晚上几点在哪里相约去看电影，从男士的话可以知道他们约定晚上六点在学校门口见，根据这些内容，可知选项C与对话相符，为本题答案。

[避错指南]选项A(电影6点开始)、选项B(电影推迟到明天才上映)和选项D(他们想知道电影在哪里上映)的用词与原对话的用词非常相近，均有很强的干扰性，但如果抓住了女士提到的meet一词；这些选项还是不难排除的。

5、C

[听力原文]

W:Excuseme,howcanIgotothebookstorefromhere?

M:Youmaytakeabusorataxi,butit'snotveryfar,andyoumayliketowalkthere.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

[解析]事实细节题。此题询问“男士说的话是什么意思?”从男士的话“你可以坐公共汽车去，也可以坐出租车去，那里不太远，你也可以走去。”可知他所说的包含了选项C(女士可以走去书店)的内容。

[避错指南]选项A(出租车很难找)中的taxi和选项D(有很多条公交线路可以去书店)巾的bus虽在原对话中有提及，但仅此而已，这两个选项的其他信息都是没有原文依据的。选项B(书店很远)则与原对话的内容相反。

SectionB

6、D

[听力原文]6-7

W:Hello,SalesDepartmentOffice,BBDCompany,WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.ZhouMing?

W:Sorry,[6]heisawayonabusinesstrip.

M:Doyouknowwhenhewillbeback?

W:Hewillbebackinabout2weeks．

M:Oh,Isee.

W:MayItakeamessage,sir?

M:Pleasetellhimto[7]callmeassoonashe'sback,MynameisGeorgeWilson.

W:Noproblem.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Yonarewelcome.

6．WhereisMr,ZhouMingnow?

[解析]事实细节题。问题询问“ZhouMing在哪里?”。女士说的heisawayonabusinesstrip(他去出差了)与选项D同义，因此本题答案为选项D。

[避错指南]选项A(他在办公室)、选项B(他在度假)和选项C(他在会议室)均与原文不符。

7、A

[听力原文]

WhatdidGeorgeWilsonaskZhouMingtodoinhismessage?

[解析]事实细节题。问题询问“GeorgeWilson留言让ZhouMing做什么?”。男士留言说让ZhouMing出差回来后给他打电话，据此可知本题应选A(给他回电)

[避错指南]选项B(等他的电话)与原对话相反，要排除这个干扰项，关键是理解该谁打电话给谁。选项C(给他发个电子邮件)和选项D(亲自拜访他)都没有在对话中提及。

8、C

[听力原文]8-10

W:We'rehavingameetingtomorrow.Canyoumakeit?

M:Whattimeisit?

W:At10:00inthemorning.Isthatok?

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

W:We'regoingtogooverourlastmonth's[8]salesfigures.

M:Good,Ihavesomesuggestionstomake.

W:Youalwayshavesomegoodideas,Whatarethey?

M:[9]Waystoimproveour[8]sales.

W:Great!

M:Bytheway,[10]isAllanattendingthemeeting?

W:Yes,[10]heisgoingtogiveareportonour[8]salesinSanFrancisco.

M:Isee.

8．Whatisthemainsubjectofthemeeting?

[解析]推理判断题。问题询问“会议的主题是什么?”。对话中多次提到sales一词，由此可推断，会议的主题应该是sales，因此，本题应选C。

[避错指南]本题的关键就是对话中的sale一词，选项A(生产计划)、选项B(明年的预算)和选项D(开办新的分公司)虽然都与商业有关，但都不是对话中提到的会议的主题。

9、D

[听力原文]

Whatisthemangoingtosuggest?

[解析]事实细节题。问题询问“男士将要提出什么建议?”。男士提到他将要提出waystoimproveoursales，这与选项D的内容相同，故选项D为本题答案。

[避错指南]可以说这一题与上一题是相关的，关键还是要抓住sales一词，这样就可以将干扰项排除了。选项A意为“培训新员工”，选项B意为“开发新产品”，选项C意为“调查新市场”。

10、A

[听力原文]

WhoisgoingtogiveareportonsalesinSanFrancisco?

[解析]事实细节题。问题询问“准将在旧金山市作销售报告?”对话末尾提到了Allan将会在旧金山市作销售报告，由此可知本题应选A。

[避错指南]根据对话最后提到的作销售报告的人是he，可知做报告的人不可能是正在对话的两个人，因此可以先将选项B和选项C排除。选项D(演讲嘉宾)并没有在对话中提及，也可以排除。

SectionC

11、abeautifulcity

[听力原文]11-15

Hello,everyone,I'mMattJones,yourtourguide.OnbehalfofSunlightTours,I'dliketowelcomeyoualltoLosAngeles.Ipromise.you'regoingtoenjoyyourstayhereinLosAngeles.Thisis[11]abeautifulcity,whereyoucanrelax,sitbythebeachandenjoygreatmeals.Tomorrowmorningat[12]9o'clock,we'llgatherinfrontoftheinformationdeskatthehotelandI'lltellyouindetailsaboutour[13]travellingprograms,We'regoingtoarriveatthehotelinjustafewminutes.Pleaseremainseateduntilwehavecometoacompletestop,Amanfromthehotelwillbemeetingusthereandhelpyouwith[14]yourPlease,Pleasedoublechecktomakesurenobagshavebeenleft[15]onthebus,Ihopetoseeyoutomorrowattheinformationdesk.

HowdoesthetourguidedescribeLosAngeles?

[解析]事实细节题。题目询问导游是怎样形容洛杉矶这个城市的。导游在介绍洛杉矶的时候提到Thisisabeautifulcity，由此可知，答案应填写abeautifulcity或直接填形容词beautiful。

[段落大意]各位好!我是玛丽·琼斯，大家的导游。我想代表阳光旅行社欢迎各位来到洛杉矶。我保证大家一定会在洛杉矶过得开心的。洛杉矶是一个美丽的城市，在这里，大家可以放松心情，在沙滩上坐坐，享受美食。明早9点，请大家在酒店的询问处前面集合，我将详细地给各位讲讲我们的旅游计划。我们过几分钟就能到达酒店。请在车完全停稳之后才离开座位。酒店会派人来接我们和帮大家拿行李。请再次检查一下行李，确保行李未遗漏在车上。我们明天在询问处前见。

12、9o'clock

[听力原文]

Whenwillthetouristsmeetinfrontoftheinformationdesk?

[解析]事实细节题。题目询问什么时候游客会在询问处前集合。导游提到了集合的时间是Tomorrowmorningat9o'clock，可见答案应填写9o'clock或9:00。

13、travellingprograms．

[听力原文]

Whatwilltheguidetellthetouriststomorrowmorning?

[解析]事实细节题。题目询问明早导游会给游客介绍什么。导游捷到明早集合后会给游客们讲讲detailsaboutourtravelingprograms，根据题目的要求，只要填写travellingprograms就够了。

14、theirbags

[听力原文]

Whatwillthemanfromthehotelhelpthetouristsdowhentheyarriveatthehotel?

[解析]事实细节题。题目询问酒店派来的人会在游客们到达的时候做什么。接近末尾的时候，导游说酒店派来的人会helpyouwithyourbags，即他将会帮助游客拿行李，在填写答案的时候，别忘了要把your相应地改为their，因此，答案应为theirbags。

15、onthebus

[听力原文]

Whydoesthetourguideaskthetouriststodoublechecktheirbags?

[解析]事实细节题。题目询问为什么导游让游客们再次检查一下行李。短文末尾，导游提醒游客们再次检查一下行李，确保把行李都拿上了，没有落在车上。根据题目的要求，本题答案应从中截取最后三个词onthebus。

PartⅡ

Structure

SectionA

16、C

[解析]本题考查定语从句的联系词。在含有定语从句的复合句里，先行词是reason的，其后定语从句的联系词通常是why，故本题应选C。

[避错指南]其他选项都不用于构成定语从句，它们通常用于引出状语从句，如选项A的because和选项B的since引出原因状语从句，选项D的while常用于引出时间状语从句。

17、D

[解析]本题考查句子谓语动词的使用。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词，在四个选项中，选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断，本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出，选项B是一般过去时，则在时态上不符合题目的要求，而选项D是现在进行时，故本题应选D。

[避错指南]其他两个选项只是动词become的非限定形式，选项A是动词不定式，选项C是动名词活动词的现在分词。动词的非限定形式有三种，即：动词不定式，动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)，均不能在句子当中充当独立的谓语成分。

18、A

[解析]本题考查usedtodo这一结构。如果熟悉usedtodo这一结构，不难选出正确选项应为选项A。usedtodo意为“过去常常做……”。

[避错指南]usedtodo常常会与beusedtodoing混淆，beusedtodoing意为“习惯做……”两者除了意思不同外，也可从时态上加以区别：usedtodo中的used是“动词”use的一般过去时，这一结构只能用于一般过去时态；beusedtodoing中的be动词可有各种时态的变化，这一结构可用于过去、现在或将来时态。

19、C

[解析]本题考查谓语动词的时态。句子开头的时间状语由Since引出，这种时间状语应与现在完成时的谓语动词搭配，可见，本题空白处的谓语应为现在完成时的选项C。

[避错指南]现在完成时表示“一段时间”内完成的动作，与其相应的时问状语通常由since或for引出。选项A是一般现在时，选项B是一般过去时，选项D是一般将来时，这些时态都不能与since引出的时间状语搭配。

20、D

[解析]本题考查比较级。本句句末的than…表明空白处应为形容词或副词的比较级，在本题的四个选项中，只有选项D是比较级，故选项D为本题答案。

[避错指南]选项A和选项B是形容词的原级，选项A用于修饰可数名词，选项B用于修饰不可数名词，两者同为“许多的……”的意思，比较级同为more。选项C的most用于三者和三者以上的比较，表示“最……”。当其做最高级时，应在前面加the。另外，much也可甩作副词，如在本题中没有than及其后的部分，空白处可选用much(做副词)，learnmuchaboutyourcustomers“多多地了解客户”。

21、A

[解析]本题考查与detail搭配的介词。空白处与detail应构成一个状语，说明对客户了解的“程度”，可与detail搭配的介词只有in，indetail意为“详细地”的意思。

[避错指南]其他选项的介词都不可以与detail搭配。

22、B

[解析]本题考查状语从句的联系词。空白处前后的内容应构成因果关系，表示因果关系的状语从句联系词只有选项B。

[避错指南]选项A(though)用于引出让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”；选项C(unless)用于引出条件状语从句，意为“除非……”；选项D(until)用于引出时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。

23、C

[解析]本题考查状语从句的联系词。根据主句和从句的内容可推断，从句可以是条件状语或让步状语。条件状语从句通常由if(如果)，unless(除非)，aslongas(只要)等引除，让步状语从句通常由though/although，eventhough/evenif,nomater…/however/whatever…引出，though和although意为“虽然”，evenif/eventhough意为“即使”，nomater…/however/whatever…意为“无论……”。在四个选项中，选项C和选项D都可用于引出让步状语从句，两者相比，选项C在词义上更适合本句句意的要求。

[避错指南]选项A本身就是错误的，正确的用法应该是nosooner...than...，意为“一……就……”，nosooner后为主句部分，动词要用过去完成时，而且动词要与主语倒装，than后为从句部分，动词为一般过去时，如NOSoonerhadhedrunkhiscoffeethanheleft，(他一喝完咖啡就走了。)选项B用于引出时间状语从句，意为“自从……”。

24、C

[解析]本题考查ittakessb...,todosth．的结构。ittakessb.(money,time,etc.)todosth.意为“需要花费某人(钱、时间等)去做某事”，根据这一结构可见本题应选选项C。

[避错指南]只要熟悉这一结构，干扰项不难排除。

25、B

[解析]本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句。根据主句时态couldhavevisited可推断本句陈述的与“过去”事实相反，在这样的虚拟语气的条件从句中，动词时态应为过去完成时haddone，因此，本题应选B。

[避错指南]虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的时间变化包括：(1)与过去事实相反的，主可谓语为would/should/could/might+haddone，条件从句谓语为had+过去分词；(2)与现在