新视野大学英语第一册U7课本课后练习答案全

U7课本课后练习答案1ActiveReading12ExercisesReadingandunderstandingDealingwithunfamiliarwordsReadingandinterpretingDevelopingcriticalthinking3ExercisesReadingandunderstanding2Answerthequestions.1Whywasthewriterfascinatedbythepicklejar?

Hewasfascinatedatthesoundthecoinsmadeastheyweredroppedintothepicklejar.2Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdowiththemoneywhenthejarwasfull?

Hetookittothebank.3Whatwasthemoneyfor?

Themoneywastopayforhissontogotocollege.4Wherewasthepicklejarwhenhevisitedhisparentsafterleavingcollege?

Itwasgone–hedidnotknowwhereitwas.4Exercises5Howdidthewriterfeel?

Hefeltsad.6Whathadthepicklejartaughtthewriter?

Ithadtaughthimthevaluesofdetermination,perseveranceandfaith.7Wherewasthepicklejarwhenhereturnedwithhisfamily?

Thepicklejarwasonthefloorbesidethedresser.8Whatkindofrelationshipdidthewriterhavewithhisfather?

Theyseemedtohaveacloserelationshipalthoughthewriterdidnotsaythisdirectly.Thefathercaredforhissonandhiseducation.Theybothsharedsomedeepfeelingswhichtheycouldnotputintowords.53Matchthewordswiththeirdefinitions4Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.5AnswerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressionsExercisesDealingwithunfamiliarwords6Exercises3Matchthewordsforsoundswiththeirdefinitions.1

tomakesmallsoundsofpain,fear,orsadness2

tomakeshortsharpknockingsoundsassomethingmovesorshakes3

thesoundthatsmallmetalobjectsmakewhentheyhiteachother4

tomakeasoundlessloud5

alowsoundmadebysomethingheavyfallingorhittingsomethingjinglemuterattlethudwhimperjinglerattlemutethudwhimper7ExercisesNowdecidewhatwordyoucanusetodescribethesoundof:(a)asmall,frightenedanimal

whimper

e.g.Thewhimperingdogwastryingtoescapetothecorneroftheroom(b)someonecoveringsomeoneelse’smouthtostopthemshouting

mute

e.g.Theenemywerecomingnearerandnearer,sohemutedhisfriend’sshout;theymustnotbeheard.8ExercisesNowdecidewhatwordyoucanusetodescribethesoundof:(c)aheavybranchfallingfromatreetotheground

thud

e.g.Therewasadullthudastheboxhitthefloor.(d)anoldbicycleonabadroad

rattle

e.g.Theoldtaxirattleddownthestreet.(e)coinsinyourpocket

jingle

e.g.Justthentherewasthejingleofkeysoutsidethedoor.9Exercises4Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.1

Shethrewthebeansintoapanofboilingwater.2

Icouldhearthecheerfulsoundsofchurchbellsthroughthewindow.3

Myuncleworkedinafactorywhichproducedsteel.cashierdefinedeterminationfundmillsignificantstacktonetosstossedtonesmill10Exercises4

Hepileduptheglintingsilvercoinssothebankclerk

couldcountthem.5

Mygrandfathergaveanimportantsumofmoneytomycollegesavings.6

Mydad’shardworkandmotivationandlovedescribed

ourrelationship.cashierdefinedeterminationfundmillsignificantstacktonetossstackedcashiersignificantfunddeterminationdefined11Exercises5Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1

Ifsomeoneseestosomething,dothey(a)take,or(b)refusetotakeresponsibilityforit?2

Ifyoudosomethingwithperseverance,doyou(a)keeptryingwithdetermination,or(b)doitbecauseyou’vebeentoldto?3

Ifyoudosomethingdoggedly,doyoudoit(a)evenifit’sdifficult,or(b)onlywhenit’seasy?4

Ifyougetlaidofffromyourjob,doesitmean(a)yougetabetterjob,or(b)youloseyourjob?5Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.1

Ifsomeoneseestosomething,dothey(a)take,or(b)refusetotakeresponsibilityforit?2

Ifyoudosomethingwithperseverance,doyou(a)keeptryingwithdetermination,or(b)doitbecauseyou’vebeentoldto?3

Ifyoudosomethingdoggedly,doyoudoit(a)evenifit’sdifficult,or(b)onlywhenit’seasy?4

Ifyougetlaidofffromyourjob,doesitmean(a)yougetabetterjob,or(b)youloseyourjob?12Exercises5

Ifyouwanttomakesomethingpalatable,doyouwanttomakeit(a)morequickly,or(b)tastebetter?6

Isagamutofemotionslikelytobe(a)asingleemotion,or(b)aseriesofemotions?7

Ifsomethingholdssomeoneback,isitlikelyto(a)stopthemfromdoingsomething,or(b)helpthemtodosomething?8

Ifsomeonespeakseloquently,dothey(a)useonlyafewwords,or(b)saysomethinginabeautifulway?9

Ifsomeonelecturesyouonsomething,dothey(a)talktoyouseriouslytocriticizeyou,or(b)giveyouatalkboutaserioussubject?5

Ifyouwanttomakesomethingpalatable,doyouwanttomakeit(a)morequickly,or(b)tastebetter?6

Isagamutofemotionslikelytobe(a)asingleemotion,or(b)aseriesofemotions?7

Ifsomethingholdssomeoneback,isitlikelyto(a)stopthemfromdoingsomething,or(b)helpthemtodosomething?8

Ifsomeonespeakseloquently,dothey(a)useonlyafewwords,or(b)saysomethinginabeautifulway?9

Ifsomeonelecturesyouonsomething,dothey(a)talktoyouseriouslytocriticizeyou,or(b)giveyouatalkboutaserioussubject?13ExercisesReadingandinterpreting6Workinpairs.Decidewhatthemetaphorsmean.1

Takingthecoinstothebankwasalwaysabigproduction.2

"You’llgettocollegeonpennies,nickels,dimesandquarters,"...3

Alumproseinmythroat...4

...therewasastrangemistinhereyes.14Exercises1

Takingthecoinstothebankwasalwaysabigproduction.Goingtothebankwiththesavingswasabigdramaorcelebration.Inthebankthefatherwasproudtoshowthecashierhowhewassavingforhisson;goingtotheice-creamparlourafterwardswasalsoaspecialoccasion,includinggettingsomechangetostartsavingagain.15Exercises2

"You’llgettocollegeonpennies,nickels,dimesandquarters,"...“You’llgettocollegebysavingsmallcoins,ifwesaveenoughofthemoveraperiodoftime,”...16Exercises3

Alumproseinmythroat...IfeltsuddensadnessbecauseIrememberedhowDadsupportedmyeducationthroughyearsofsaving.17Exercises4

...therewasastrangemistinhereyes.Shefeltstrongemotionsbecausesheknewwhatthepicklejarhadmeantforherhusbandandsheknewitwasnowajarfortheirdaughter.18ExercisesDevelopingcriticalthinking7Workinpairsanddiscussthequestions.1

Doyouthinkthepassagewouldbebetterormoreinterestingiftheeventswereinadifferentsequence?2

Whatarethecorevaluesofthewriter’sfamily?3

Doyouthinkyourfamilysharesthesevalues?4

Doyouthinkthesevalueswouldbedifferentifcollegeeducationwerefree?5

Howwouldyoudescribethestyleofthepassage?☐amusing☐serious☐philosophical☐ironic☐sentimentalChoosesentencesfromthepassagetosupportyouranswers.19Exercises1Doyouthinkthepassagewouldbebetterormoreinterestingiftheeventswereinadifferentsequence?

Thechronologicalorderinthepassage:AThewriterrememberedhischildhoodwhenhisdadsavedcoins,tookthemtothebankandcelebratedthedeposit.BHefinishedcollegeandfoundthatthejarhaddisappeared.Hethoughtofthevalueshelearnt.CHegotmarried,toldhiswifeaboutthepicklejarandhowhisdadkeptsavingevenwhenhewasunemployed.DTheytooktheirbabytotheparents’houseandfoundthepicklejarbesidethedresser.Thegrandfatherwassavingforhisgranddaughter.20Exercises2Whatarethecorevaluesofthewriter’sfamily?Thecorevaluesseemtobelove,sacrifice,theimportanceofsavingandeducation,determination,perseveranceandfaith.21Exercises3

Doyouthinkyourfamilysharesthesevalues?Yes,myfamilysharesthevaluesofhardwork,determination,perseverance,savingforthefutureandwantingthebestforthechild.Myparentsworkedhardandsavedwhatevertheycouldtohelpmeatcollege.Ifeeltheresponsibilitytoworkhardbecauseoftheeffortmyparentsmade.Butthepassagedoesn’tmentiontheresponsibilityofthechild.IwonderwhetherthisisthesamebetweenAmericaandChina.22Exercises4

Doyouthinkthesevalueswouldbedifferentifcollegeeducationwerefree?

Someofthevalueswouldbesimilar,butthevalueofsavingmightbedifferentbecausesavingsforcollegefeeswouldnotbeneededifcollegeeducationwerefree.23Exercises5

Howwouldyoudescribethestyleofthepassage?☐amusing☐serious☐philosophical☐ironic☐sentimentalThepassageseemsmainlysentimentalandphilosophical.Thestyleisstronglydescriptivewhichevokesmemoriesofthepicklejarandtherelevantkeyevents.Thepassagementionsthecorevaluesandphilosophyofthewriter’sfamily.Examplesfromthepassagetoillustrateitsstyleinclude:…Dadwouldemptyhispocketsandtosshiscoinsintothejar.AsasmallboyIwasalwaysfascinatedatthesoundsthecoinsmadeastheyweredroppedintothejar.(Para1)√√24ExercisesAlumproseinmythroatasIstaredatthespotbesidethedresserwherethejarhadalwaysstood.(Para5)Mydadwasamanoffewwords,andneverlecturedmeonthevaluesofdetermination,perseverance,andfaith.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmeallthesevirtuesfarmoreeloquentlythanthemostfloweryofwordscouldhavedone.(Para5)Withagamutofemotionschokingme,Idroppedthecoinsintothejar.(Para9)Oureyeslocked,andIknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionsIfelt.Neitheroneofuscouldspeak.(Para9)25ActiveReading226ExercisesReadingandunderstandingDealingwithunfamiliarwordsReadingandinterpretingDevelopingcriticalthinking27Readingandunderstanding

3.

Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.Exercises283.Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.

1Serenais

.(a)thesameageasVenus(b)alittleolderthanVenus(c)youngerthanVenus(d)alotolderthanVenusExercisesc292Whatevershedoes,Serenawantsto

.(a)doherbest(b)dobetterthanVenus(c)pleaseherparents(d)earnmoneyExercisesa303Serenawasencouragedtodowellby

.(a)herfather(b)hermother(c)thewholefamily(d)bothherparentsExercisesd314Whentheyweregrowingup,theWilliamssisters

.(a)didn’thaveanymoney(b)hadtoworkhardfortheirsuccess(c)earnedalotofmoneyfromtheirjobs

(d)didn’tneedtoworryaboutmoneyExercisesb(Althoughthisistruenow,itwasnottruewhentheyweregrowingupanddidn’thavejobs.)(Serenasaystheyweren’trichorpoor,andtheyhadtoearnmoneyforthemselves.)325VenusisdifferentfromSerenabecauseshe

.

(a)isquieter(b)hasastrongersenseofhumour(c)ismoreprivate(d)sayswhatshethinksExercisesd336Thetwosisters

.(a)don’tgetonwitheachother(b)areexactlylikeeachother(c)getonwitheachotheralmostallthetime

(d)lookaftereachotherExercisesc(Yes,theyworkwelltogether;theyhavealwaysbeencloseandhardlysquabbleatall.)(TheybothsaythatVenusprotectsSerena,notviceversa.)34Dealingwithunfamiliarwords4Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox5CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity46AnswerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressionsExercises354.Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1Sheisapersonwhowantstodothingsperfectly.2VenusandSerena’stalentissomethingtheyarebornwith,buttheyhavealsoworkedveryhardtobesuccessful.Exercisesinnatelegendmoodoutgoingperfectionistprotectivespinespoilperfectionistinnate363Heinjuredhisrowofbonesdownthemiddleofhisbackwhenhefell.4Mybrotherisolderthanme,andwhenwewereatschool,hefeltverydeterminedtolookaftermesoIwouldn’tbeharmed.Exercisesinnatelegendmoodoutgoingperfectionistprotectivespinespoilspineprotective375Sheisreallyfriendlyandlikesmeetingpeople,butIprefertodothingsonmyown.6Grandparentsmaysometimesallowtheir

grandchildreneverythingtheywantandmakethem

selfishifthey’renotcareful.ExercisesinnatelegendmoodoutgoingperfectionistprotectivespinespoiloutgoingspoilGrandparentsmaysometimesspoiltheirgrandchildrenifthey’renotcareful.387Theweathercanaffectyourfeelingofbeinghappyorunhappy.8ShewasafamousHollywoodpersonwhoeveryoneadmires.ExercisesinnatelegendmoodoutgoingperfectionistprotectivespinespoilmoodlegendShewasaHollywoodlegend.395.CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.1

Intheirschoolworkandtheirtennis,theWilliamssistershavetriedtoachieve

.2Youneedtobe

talentedtoplaytennisatthemostcompetitivelevel.Exercisesinnatelegendmoodoutgoingperfectionistprotectivespinespoilperfectioninnately403Venusisn’tas

asSerena.4Astheoldersister,Venuslikesto

Serenafromgettinghurt.Exercisesinnatelegendmoodoutgoingperfectionistprotectivespinespoiloutgoingprotect415Astheyoungersister,Serenacouldhavebeen

byVenus,andallowedtohaveordoeverythingshewanted.6Serenaunderstandswhatkindof

hersisterisinevenbeforeshesaysanything.Exercisesinnatelegendmoodoutgoingperfectionistprotectivespinespoilspoiledmood427Thespecialistdoctortreatspeoplewithbackand

injuries.8PeteSampraswasa(n)

tennisplayerinthe1990s.Exercisesinnatelegendmoodoutgoingperfectionistprotectivespinespoilspinelegend/legendary436.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.Ifyougetyourselftogether,doyou(a)findsomethingyouneed,or(b)makeyourselfcalmandorganizedbeforedoingsomething?Exercises6.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.Ifyougetyourselftogether,doyou(a)findsomethingyouneed,or(b)makeyourselfcalmandorganizedbeforedoingsomething?442Isgowithoutlikelytomean(a)youdon’thavethingsyouneed,or(b)youhaveeverythingyouneed?Exercises2Isgowithoutlikelytomean(a)youdon’thavethingsyouneed,or(b)youhaveeverythingyouneed?453Ifsomethingcomesyourway,(a)areyougivenitbysomeonebecauseyouneedit,or(b)doyougetitbychance?Exercises3Ifsomethingcomesyourway,(a)areyougivenitbysomeonebecauseyouneedit,or(b)doyougetitbychance?464Iswhatwithusedto(a)giveanumberofreasonsforasituation,or(b)describemorethanonesituation?Exercises4Iswhatwithusedto(a)giveanumberofreasonsforasituation,or(b)describemorethanonesituation?475Ifyouhaveasquabblewithsomeone,doyou(a)haveasmallargument,or(b)shareajoke?Exercises5Ifyouhaveasquabblewithsomeone,doyou(a)haveasmallargument,or(b)shareajoke?486Ifyouhavedistractions,doyou(a)concentrateonwhatyouaredoing,or(b)stopthinkingcarefullyaboutwhatyouaredoing?Exercises6Ifyouhavedistractions,doyou(a)concentrateonwhatyouaredoing,or(b)stopthinkingcarefullyaboutwhatyouaredoing?49Readingandinterpreting7.Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestionsaboutthefigurativelanguage.Exercises501...bornwithsilverspoonsinourmouths.Istobebornwithasilverspooninyourmouthlikelytomeanbornintoarichorapoorfamily?ExercisesIntoarichorprivilegedfamily(theyhaveenoughmoneytohavesilverspoonsforthenewbornbaby).512...handedtousonaplate.Ifsomethingishandedtoyouonaplate,isiteasyordifficulttoobtain?ExercisesItiseasytoobtainandyoudon’thavetomakeaneffortforit.523…animportantbuildingblockinbothourcharacters.Isabuildingblocklikelytobeoneofthebasicpartsthatsomethingismadefromorapieceofwoodthatyoungchildrenplaywith?ExercisesItreferstooneofthebasicpartsthatsomethingismadefrom,whichisveryimportantforlaterdevelopment.534...tostorethingsup…Ifyoustorethingsup,areyoulikelytoforgetaboutit,orrememberitinawaythatwillcauseproblemsinthefuture?ExercisesYouarelikelytorememberitinawaythatwillcauseproblemsinthefuture(asimilarexpressionistobottleitup,likekeepingitinasealedbottle).545...togetthingsoffherchest…Ifyougetsomethingoffyourchest,areyoulikelytotalkaboutsomethingwhichhasbeenworryingyousoyoufeelbetteraboutit,ortokeepittoyourself?Exer