(完整版)人教版9年级英语上U4知识要点学生版

Unit4单元复习知识点提要1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.eg：Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我以前常常怕黑。I____________beafraidofthedark./I____________beafraidofthedark.Didyouusetobeafraidofthedark?/Usedyoutobeafraidofthedark?Yes,Idid./Yes,Iusedto.No,Ididn’t./No,Iusednotto.含usedto的反意疑问句，附加疑问部分既可以用usedn’t+主语，也可以用didn’t+主语eg:Johnusedtohavelonghair,____________he/____________he?Thereusedtobeamapinthisroom,____________/____________?拓展：sthbeusedtodosth=fordoing.被用来做某事Themachineisusedto_______/for_______(clean)thefloor.sbbe/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事Michaelisusedto______________(stay)uplatewithLN.2.beafraidofsth./____________sth担心、害怕某事(of后接名词,代词或动名词)beafraidto____________sth.害怕做某事beafraid____________–clause(从句).恐怕…eg.I’mafraidof____________.（看恐怖片）Sheisafraidto____________aloneatnight.(出去)I’mafraid(that)Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem. beterrifiedof对……恐惧、害怕e.g.选择填空：3.____________adj.有幽默感的滑稽有趣的n.humorasenseofhumor幽默感4.silentadj.不说话的；沉默的keepsilentn.silencein____________Shewasalwayssilentinclass.在课堂上她总是很沉默。silent作形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，其名词形式为silence（沉默；寂静）keepsilent意为“保持安静”silent的副词形式是____________(默默的；静静的)用silent,silence,silently填空：e.g.Itwastimeforselfstudyintheclassroom.Thewholeclassroomwasvery___________.Mikeenteredtheclassroomandsatdown_______.Hewiththeotherstudentswasin_________.5.helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助的反义词：____________useful–useless,careful–carelesspeaceful,thankfulbehelpful____________sb.对某人有帮助6.Shestillplayedthepianofromtimetotime.她仍然时常弹钢琴。（1）still副词，意为“仍然”，用来说明某人或某物没有变化。still在句中通常放在实义动词前，助动词、情态动词、连系动词后面。e.g.Thewomanstilllivesinshanghai.Heisstillinbed,uncomfortable.(2)Fromtimetotime意为“____________”相当于sometimes/attimes.e.g.Shegoestothemoviesfromtimetotime.7.It’s____________threeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.=Threeyears____________sincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.8.so/such…thatsucha/an+adj.+c单数;such+adj.+不可数名词/复数名词soadi.+a/an+c单数;so+adv.somany/few+复数名词somuch/little+不可数名词e.g.socleveraboy=____________cleverboy9.①nomore=not…anymore不再…②nolonger=not…anylonger不再…eg.Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打网球。=Idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.10.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩，开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩。（1）takeup此处意为“____________”e.g.Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysicsatlast.最后，他放弃医学，开始学物理。takeup的其他用法：1）“____________”Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.2）“____________”e.g.Shefinallytookupactingasherjob.（2）dealwith相当于dowith,意为“对付；处理e.g.Howdidyou____________themilk?=Whatdidyou____________themilk?你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？12.Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.”过去我在学校里默默无闻，但是现在无论我走到哪里，都得到太多的关注。（1）tonsof意为“____________”，是英语中一种夸张的表达方式。ton的本义为“吨”。e.g.Hehasbeenlateforschooltonsoftimes.他上学屡次迟到。（2）__________/____________...…____________意为“得到/引起......注意”e.g.Hetriedtogettheattentionofapassingpoliceman.他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意。13.“Well,”shebeginsslowly,“youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormallife.“嗯,”她缓缓道来,“你得准备放弃正常的生活。prepare在此处用作及物动词，意为“准备；预备”。e.g.OurEnglishteacherwas____________thelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.当我进办公室时，我们的英语课老师在备课。比较：prepare____________sth.=getreadyforsth.为某事而准备e.g.Christmasiscoming.ManypeoplearepreparingfortheChristmasparty.(2)preparesbsth.表示“给某人准备某物”也可用preparesth____________sb.表示。e.g.Shepreparedusanicebreakfast.=Shepreparedanicebreakfastforus.她给我们准备了可口的早餐。(3)preparetodosth.=getreadytodosth.表示“准备做某事”e.g.Theywerepreparingtogohomewhenitbegantorain.他们正准备回家，这时突然下雨了。1.benervous____________意为“对…感到紧张”，e.g.Thereisnothingtobenervousabout.没什么可紧张的。I’llbenervousaboutspeakinginyourpresence.有你在场我说话就紧张了。2.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.(l)Itishardtobelievethat…是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。e.g.Itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作,这令人难以相信。3.Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.他翘课，并且考试不及格。(l)________________________…意为“缺席.....”，absentadj.意为“缺席;不在”。absencen.e.g.Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.好学生是不会逃课的e.g.Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天没有出席会议。4.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.__________…_______…意为“把…送到…”HisparentssenthimtoShanghaitostudy.他的父母送他到上海学习。拓展：send的固定搭配1）____________“发射；发出”e.g.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.2）____________“解雇；开除”e.g.ThebosssentawayTom.____________sb.“派人去请某人”sendforadoctor派人去请一位医生来e.g.Hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor.3）____________________________________.=________________________.=decidetodosth.下决心做某事5.____________意为“亲身；亲自”。=foroneselfe.g.Youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow.=Youshouldcomehereforyourselftomorrow.明天你应该亲自来这儿。Yourfatherneedstoattendtheparents’meetinginperson.6.influencen.&vt.影响influencesb.e.g.Usually,parentsinfluencetheirchildrenalot.通常，父母对孩子的影响很大。influencen.常与____________连用haveagreat/good/bad/influenceonsb对某人有…影响7.failvi&vt.不及格，失败，未能(做到)e.g.fail(in)theexam反义短语：succeedinsth.failtodosth.未做成某事e.g.failtopasstheexam,failtoclimbupthetalltree,failtorunoutofthehouse…8.“…,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(l)bealwaysdoingsth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“bealwaysdoingsth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。e.g.Healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.他总是向他的父母要钱。Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.她总是想着自己的工作。NobodylikesScroogebecauseheismeanandalwaysthinkingofhimself.(2)____________“为…感到自豪/骄傲”，与____________同义。takeprideinsth/sb./doingsth.e.g.Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。betheprideof...的骄傲e.gIwanttobe______________ofmyschool.我想成为学校的骄傲Unit4单元综合练习题一、单项选择（本大题有10小题，每小题3分，共30分）()1.Ididn’tthinkSangdidsuchastupidthing,________A.doI, B.didI, C.didhe, D.doeshe()2.Greatchanges_____placeinJinyuanExperimentalMiddleSchoolinthelastfewyears.A.havebeentaken B.take C.took D.havetaken()3.Amy________gotobedlatebecauseofwatchingSouthKoreanTVsoaps;butnowshe__________tobedearlybecauseshehastodrivetoschoolearly.A.isusedto,usedtogo B.usedto,isgettingusedtogoingC.usedto,usedtogoing D.isusedto,isusedtogo()4.—Eric,canyouhelpme?Idon’tknow_______.–It’sapieceofcake.Letmeshowyou.A.howtodealwithB.whattodowith C.whatcanIdo D.howIcandealwithit()5.—MissCai,Ihaveneverseen___abeautifuldrawing.Wheredidyoubuyit?–OntheInternet.A.very B.so C.such D.too()6.____you____toseeMichael____underthetreewhenyouwerewalkinginthepark?A.do,used,read B.did,use,reading C.are,used,reading D.did,use,read()7.____ourgreatsurprise,thegroundwascoveredwithsnow.Michaelcouldmakeasnowmanatlast.A.By B.For C.In D.To()8.Todayyouare________JinyuanExperimentalMiddleSchoolandtomorrowyouwill____thisschool.A.thepride,betheprideof B.proudof,takeprideofC.proudof,bethepride D.proudof,theprideof,()9.MissChenisa______lady________usjokes.helpful,who,tells B.humorous,thatspeaks,C.humorous,who,tells D.silent,which,says()10.MissYangwas_______inpublic,soshe___________todealwithhershyness.A.afraidofspeaking,takesuptosing, B.afraidtospeak,tookupsingingC.notdaretospeak,tookupsinging D.bravetospeak,tookupsing()11.--Internetispoplarallovertheworld.--It______agreatinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthelast20years.A.has B.hashad C.had D.was()12.--Michael,you'vechangedalot.Youusedtobesilentinclass.--Yes,I______askedoransweredquestionsatthattime.ButnowI'vedealtwithmyshyness.A.didn't B.wasn't C.not D.seldom()13.---_______________?---Thepeopleandthefood.A.HowdoyoulikeaboutChina B.HowdoyouthinkofChinaC.WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina D.HowdoyoulikeChina()14.—Soyoumissedthemeeting.--________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notespecially D.Notreally()15.—WhywasAmy________fromthemeeting?—Becauseshehadtolookafterherdogathome.A.absent B.present C.private D.silent()16.—WhatisShuiJunyi?—Heisagreatreporter.Hehas__________manyfamouspeople.A.discovered B.suggested C.influenced D.interviewed()17.-AreyougoingtoBeijingforthesummerholidaynextweek? -Yes.ButIhaven’tgottheairticketsanddon’tknow__________wewillsetout. 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()19.-Michealdidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?-__.BecauseNancywasbadlyillandhehadtocareforhim..A.Yes,hedid B.Yes,hedidn’t C.No,hedidn’t D.No,hedid()20.-Doesmyquestionsound________enough?-Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A.politely;politelyB.politely;polite C.polite;politely D.polite;polite二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Believeinyourselfwhateveryoudo.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtobeverynervous.Iwasterrified__1_toanyone.Myclassmateoften_2__me,butIcoulddonothing.Later,aspeechcontestchangedmylife.Itwas__3_Englishspeechcontest.MyEnglishteacheraskedme_4__thecontest.Whata(n)4________idea!ItmeansthatIhadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy,believeinyourself.Youaresureto__6_.”ThenmyteacherandItalkedaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Imadea_7_tochoosethesubject.“Believeinyourself!”Itriedmybestto_8_thewholespeechandpracticedit100times.Withmyteacher’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.IcouldhardlybelievemyearswhenIheardthatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe_9_fromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownonme,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Ihuggedmyteacherandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhateverIdo,Itrytotell10_tobeconfidentandIwillfindmyself.()1.A.speakB.spokeC.speakingD.tospeak()2.A.madefacesatB.caughtupwithC.laughedatD.talkedwith()3.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.A.takingpartinB.joiningC.totakepartinD.tojoin()5.A.goodB.interestingexcitingD.terrible()6.A.passB.winC.loseD.beat()7.A.ideaB.decideC.decisionD.plan()8.A.writeB.readC.rememberD.memory()9.A.cheersB.thanksC.wishesD.sound()10.A.meB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself三、阅读理解（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Sofar,therehavebeensomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’snosurpriseformanyofustodreamofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgestellsusaquietdifferentstory.MoziahBridgesisnowtheCEOofhisMo’sBow’sCompany.Hehasalreadyearned＄200,000bysellingbowtiesandothermen'sfashionaccessories(饰品).Theboydesignsallthebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkersinhiscompany,includinghismotherandgrandmother.“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo."Bridges'grandmasaid.Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywerein“ugly”blackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew(缝),andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Thoughhisveryfirstbowtiedidn’tlooknice,theyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Heusedcolorfulclothwithdifferentpictures.Andhisparentsandfriendsstartedtolikehisworks.Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo'sbowtiesbecamepopular.WiththehelpofDaymondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU.Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.NotonlydidDaymondJohnprovidemoneyforhim,butalsointroducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.Nowthe13-year-old'sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoucanjuststartnow!Youdon'thavetowaittillyou'reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!()1.HowmanypeoplearethereinMo’sBow’sCompany?A.Seven B.Eight C.Nine D.Ten()2.WhatdoweknowaboutBridges’grandmafromthethirdparagraph?A.Shetakesprideinhergrandson. B.SheisnotpleasedwithBridges’workC.Shedoesn’tcareaboutBridges’company. D.Shedoesn’twanttoworkforBridges.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bridgestaughthimselfhowtosew. B.Bridges’firstbowtielookednice.C.Mo’sBow’sCompanydevelopsslowly. D.DaymondJohnreallyhelpedBridgesalot.()4.WhatkindofpersonisMoziahBridges?Cleverbutboring. B.Talentedbutlazy C.Creativeandhardworking D.Carelessandstupid()5.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ATeenageCEOandHisBusiness. B.SuccessfulMenandWomenC.DaymondJohnandMoziahBridges D.FashionandBusinessIndustries四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Todaysendingtextmessages（短信）ispartofourlives.Children_1_text-messagingtotalkingwithfriendsfacetoface.I