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2015自主学义(三)句子的成例如:TheweatherinourcountryisalwaysSheisourEnglishteacher.Threeisenoughforus.例如:Thenetookoffat8:00thismorning.Theboygoestoschoolonfootevery例如:IcecreamtastesHeisa例如:Ilovecomputergames.HeisinterestedinWesternfood.Willyoupleasepassmethesalt?tofor引导的短语。可改为to的动词有:bring,feed,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,l,write,pay,post,read,sell,show,take,teach。bring,pick,save.Isawhimcrossingthe【定语】用于修饰名词或代词;可分为前置定语和后置定语。例如:ThisisabigThebookonthedeskis例如:Thetrainisrunningfast.Iwillwaitforyouattheschool eg.Hewillneverdie. eg.Mymothercooksdinnerevery (linkingverb)eg.Shelookedtired.S+V+IO+DO(vt,可带双宾语的词)eg.Hegavemesomefood.eg.Ifoundthebookreally三、therebeTherebe+或某物+某地,表示某处有、某物或某事;其there代替。eg.Therewasnothingintheroom,wasand,but,or,while,yet等。宾语从句
(that,if,IknowthathewillcomeonIwonderifhewillcomeontime. (“Willhecomeontime?”)Idon’tknowwhenhewillcome. (“Whenwillhecome?”)Idon’tknowifhewillcomeontime.Ithoughthehadmadeamistake.Longtimeago, thattheearthtravelsaroundtheIdon’tknowwhenhewill状语从句:时间状语从句(when,while原因,结果状语从句(because, (so定语从句(whothat,which,whose,(when,where,一、下列句子划线部分在句中的成HewillbeeighteennextTheteachertoldustodoWegottothestationbeforesevenMyclassisStopIgotoseemyuncleonceaItrainedheavilyAfriendinneedisafriendI’vesomethingtotalktoyouafterTimeisupIt’s (harm)toyoureyestoreadontheTherearesome (different)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Inthemorning,takingawalkand (breathe)somefreshairaregoodforyourhealth.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan (protect)theTheold (be)helpedbyeveryoneinourIt’snotpolite (argue)witheachotheraboutmoneyin (notkeep)thedooropeninsuchcoldweather,willTalkingtoyourfriendscanmakeyouforget Childrenalldress (they)inthebestclotheswhentheSpringFestivalcomes.Thehouse (belong)tomygrandfathertenyearsagoisnowyours.We 【答案】WeallthinkhimWeallthink(that)heisShe well, 【答案】ShenotonlydanceswellbutalsosingsRedcan greencan 【答案】RedcangiveyoupowerwhilegreencangiveyouHewenttothestation he 【答案】Hewenttothestationwithout(havingbreakfastsothathecouldcatchthetrain.Wedon’tknow 【答案】Wedon’tknowhowoftenhechatswithhis you, loseyour【答案】TakeamapwithyouoryouwillloseyourThey thene 【答案】Theydidn’tleaveuntilthenetookThe others,the we 【答案】ThemorewehelpothersthehappierwewillHeleft he the【答案】HeleftinsuchahurrythatheforgottolocktheMr.Zhangtoldus )1.MysisterwillfixThesentencestructureis A. B. C. D. )2.IwillwriteyoualongThesentencestructureis A. B. C. D. )3.Mr.TurnerisanThesentencestructureis A. B. C. D. )4.---Willtherebeameeting A.it B.it C.there D.there )5.Look!Thisbagisempty. nothinginA.There B.It C.There D.There aA.thereis,there B.thereare,thereC.therewere,there D.thereare,there )7.---Havetherebeenanylettersfromyourmotherla A.it B.thereC.it D.there )8.Onecannotseeair, ,itdoesA. B. C. D. )9. hewasill,hedidn’tgotoA. C. D.sincebecause,since,as,for逐渐减弱。 )10.Heworkedhard, heA. B. C. D. )11. youleavethehouse, I’llcalltheA.Both; B.Neither;C.Either; D.Notonly;but )12.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow, we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall.A. B. C. D. )13.---Idon’tlikechicken ---Idon’tlikechicken IlikeA.or, B.and, C.and, D.or, )14.Useyourhead, youwillnotfindaA. B. C. D. )15.Iwouldlovetogotoyourparty I’llhavetoworkextrahourstofinishareporttonight.A. B. C. D. )16.Standoverthere, you’llbeabletoseeitA. B. C. D. )17.WeiFangandYangLinstoodup wentA. B. C. D. )18.Katewonthefirstprizeinthesinging pleasantsurprisethisgaveherA. B. C.What D.How )19.---It’s9o’clocknow.Imust---It’sraininghardoutside.Don’t itA. B. C. D. )20.Wuxiis abeautifulcethat manypeoplecometovisititeveryyear.A.such, B.so, C.so, D.such,【解析】such+名词短语,so+形容词/副词;so+many/much/few/little+名词短语 suchatallbuilding suchacleverboysotall socleversomuch solittlesomany sofew五、Intheextremelycoldwinter,anothersnowstormattackedtheworld.Flyinginthesnowingsky,amothereaglewasforonlyone1—theThiseagle2thefoodwithhersharpeyes,butwhatjumpedintoher3wasjusttheendlesssnow.Shehadalreadyflownforonewholeday,yethuntingnothing.Helplesslyandhopelesslyshegaveoutalongandloudcryandlandedonthecliff,4.Therehertwobabieswerewaitingforher——for5,exactly.Shewastheonlysupportofherbabiesasherhusbandhadbeenkilledbyahunter.Arrivingatthenest,theeaglegentlyandsoftly6thetwobabiesunderherbigwings.Theywerenearlydriventodeathbycoldandlackoffood.Maybetheycouldnotholdontothearrivaloftomorrow.Onebabyeaglemadea(n)7cry,whichtheotherevencouldn’tmake.Attheendofthatshortday,whichseemedlikea8life,themothereagleobviouslyfeltthatonebabyeagle,whostayedunderherbody,becameincreasinglycold.Ratherthanwatchhelplesslybothofherbabies9,themothereagletoldherlastbabyto10her.Whenshewasreadytooverlookthewhitelandforthelasttime,11,agreyobjectjumpedintoherTheeagleflewoutofhernesttolookatitcarefully.Toher thatwasagreyrabbit.She towardstherabbit.Atthatmoment,therabbitdidn’thideorescape,butstayedtightlyuponthesnowfield.Themothereaglecaughttherabbitwithsharpclawsand Whengettingreadytoflyaway,thescenebeforehereyesmadehershocked.Just15thebodyofthegreyrabbitlayfourstiff(僵硬的)babyrabbits.Loveisbroadandgreat,yetalso )1.A. D. )2.A.waitedfor B.checkedfor C.huntedfor D.pickedout )3.A.brain C.view D.memory )4.A.proud B.tired C.gentle D.excited )5.A. B. D. )6.A.hid B.held C.tied D.raised )7.A.sweet B.loud C.weak D.noisy )8.A.hard B.long C.valuable D.painful )9.A.shake B.disappear C.cry D.die )10.A. B. C. D. B.C.D. )12.A. B.C.D. )13.A. B.sC.D. )14.A. B.C.D. )15.A. B.C.D.六、AIfyouareaLi,WangorZhang,youprobablyknowalotofotherpeoplewhoshareyourfamilynames.That’sbecausethesefamilynamesareverycommonin.However,therearealsomonfamilynamesinourDuringthelatestcensus(人口普查),manylittle-knownfamilynamescometothepublic,suchasA啊Ku哭andBing兵Thesearecalled“pandafamilynames”becausetheyareusedbyonlyafewpeople,sometimesonlyoneortwo.Thecensusshowsthattherearehundredsof“pandafamilynames”in.Youmaynotbelieveit,butthenumbersfromonetoten,andthedirectionslikeeast,south,westandnorth,areallfamilynamesin.ThereareeightpeoplewhosefamilynameisEr二inSichuan.TwoofthemarecalledErWaziandthreeareErNiuzi.Amongthose“pandafamilynames”,themost mononemaybelongtoanoldwomannamedBengDi(蹦的).ItisreportedthatsheistheonlywhousesthefamilynameofBeng. monfamilynamesmaybepasseddownfromfathertoson.However,mostpeopledon’tknowabouttheorigins()oftheirspecialfamilynames.Theyhadtheirnameswhentheywereborn. monfamilynamecanbeeasilyrememberedHowever,itcanalsocausealotofproblems.Forexampleit’shardtofindsome“pandafamilynames”with moncharactersoncomputer )1.IfyourfamilynameisLi,WangorZhang,youmayfind manypeoplemayhavethesamefamilynameasfewwouldliketoshareyourfamilyyourfamilyname moninyourfamilynameisnotascommonas )2.Whyaresomefamilynamescalled“pandafamilyBecause“panda”isthesefamilyBecausetheyareveryBecauseveryfewpeopleuseBecausemanypeoplelike )3.Themost monfamilynameis inaccordingtothecensus.A.Er B.Beng C.Zhang D.South )4.Whatistrueabout monfamilynames?It’seasytofindtheirTheymaycausesomeIt’shardtorememberPeopleknowalotabout )5.Wecaninfer(推测)fromthepassagethat thewriterlikespeopletouse“pandafamily“pandafamilynames”can’tbepassed“pandafamilynames”areeasilyfoundonthecomputerthewriterfinds“pandafamilynames”interestingandBEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforaterm,asummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.WhydoLivinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.Overseasstudymaylookgoodonyourfutureresume.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.MakingtherightOnceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?DoIwanttolivewithroommates,aloneorsomewhereGettingreadytoGetyourpassportandvisaearly!Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinthecountrythatyouaregoingto.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofitwithyou.OnceyouareAfterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofngthings.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewce,school,andculture.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwritingdownyourfeelingsinanotebook.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheWheretostudycanbringpeopleanexcitingWhowantsemployeesthataregoodatforeignWhatshouldyoudoifyoudecidetostudyWhatdoyouneedtodobeforeyouWhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelsadorWheretostudycanbringpeopleanexcitingOverseas./InanotherWhowantsemployeesthataregoodatforeignManyWhatshouldyoudoifyoudecidetostudyIhavetomakesomeWhatdoyouneedtodobeforeyouIhavetogetthepassportandvisaearly,getsomeknowledgeaboutthecountrywhereIwanttogo,suchasthelanguageandsomecommoncustoms,learnaboutthemoneyandbringsomemoneywithme.WhatcanyoudowhenyoufeelsadorIcantrytotalktoothers,orwritedownmyfeelingsinahadagoodyearin2010withachievementsinsports,science,economyandculture.Theyearbeganwith’sbesteverperformanceattheWinterOlympics.TheteamattheVancouverGameswonfivegoldmedals,highlightedbythewonderfulperformanceofShenXueandZhaoHongbointhepairfigureskatingeventandWangMeng’sthreegoldmedalsintheshorttrackspeedskating.ThesportsyearwascappedbytheAsianGamesinGuangzhouwherefinishedatthetopofthemedalstableandsawLiuXiangreturntohiswinningInscience,sentupitssecondmoonmission,Chang’eII.Itisstillsendingbackpicturesofpossibleceforlandingamanonthemoonwithintenyears.Inanotherarea,developedtheworld’sfastestcomputer.fastestcomputer.2010alsosawcontinueitseconomicgrowth,passingJapan etheworld’sNo.2economy.ExpertsguessthatwillovertaketheUnitedStates,theNo.1economy,bytheyear2030.Thebiggestachievementofthisyear,ofcourse,wastheS
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