外研版初三上期末考试卷及答案

-PAGE27-外研版初三上期末考试卷及答案初三英语12月测试题（满分140时间100分）第I卷

选择题（共74分）

I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）1.My

mother

is

____

English

teacher

in

a

university

in

Beijing.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./2.Lingling

and

Betty

are

great.

____

of

them

have

been

chosen

to

enter

the

maths

competition.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Both3.MrLi,thereissomeoneinthenextroom__________wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom4.Look!Youhavemade____ofyourroom.A.messB.messesC.amessD.themess5.The__________becamewell-knownafterthephotocompetition.A.photographyB.photographerC.writerD.thinker6.—Myfavouritesubjectismusic.Whatabout____?—English.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours7.Laptops

are

smaller

and

lighter

so

that

they

can

be

carried

very

____.

A.clearly

B.regularly

C.easily

D.carefully8.ourshop_________sincetwoyearsago.A.wasopenB.openedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened9.Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass________andkeepshisstudents______inclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestedD.lively;interested10.Pleasegoandfindout_____therewillbeatrainforDaliantoday.

A.that

B.whether

C.when

D.where11.Mark

isn't

coming

to

the

concert

____

he

has

got

too

much

work

to

do.

A.so

B.until

C.although

D.because12.Assoonastheyarrivedinthebigcity,theyfounditdifficulttofindsomewherecheap.A.tolive B.tolivein C.toliveon D.living13.CanyoutranslatethissentenceChineseforme?I’mpoorinEnglish.sureA.toB.intoC.withD.for14.Yourcartoonbookisveryinteresting.Wheredidyoubuy?Iwanttobuy,too.A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it15.Wewillwisitthetown_______nameIhaveheardofA.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who’s16.Janeisoneofthestudentsintheclasswho______China.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgonetoD.havebeento

II.完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）MrWhiteworksinanoffice.Helikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Itwasbadforhis17andnowhehasnearsight（近视）.Buthewouldn’twant_18_toknowaboutitandheneverwearsapairofglasses.Itoften19himsometrouble.Onewintermorninghewassenttoavillageschoolonbusiness.He20abusatastopinasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalkthere.Theroadtothevillagewasn’tsmooth（平坦）.Hefelloversometimesandit21hisclothesdirty.22hegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowanditgotcolder.Hewaslookingfortheschoolwhilehis23wasblownoff.Hebegantorunafteritbuthecouldn’tgetit.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhyhishatranintoahouseasif（似乎）ithad24.Andheranintothehouse，25.Awomanstoppedhimandshoutedangrily，“17.A.earsB.noseC.mouthD.eyes18.A.anybodyelseB.nobodyC.womanD.somebody19.A.followsB.takesC.bringsD.carries20.A.tookoffB.gotoffC.gotonD.cameon21.A.letB.madeC.gaveD.felt22.A.AtfirstB.AthomeC.AttimesD.Atlast23.A.clothesB.bagC.hatD.glasses24.A.legsB.handsC.shoesD.arms25.A.alwaysB.alsoC.eitherD.too26.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhichD.Who

III.阅读理解（一）（本题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分）AThedesignerofAppleComputer,StevenJobs,wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool,andfromtimetotimehegotintotroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas,ofwhichfewpeoplesawthevalue.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeandhedroppedouthalfway（中途退学）.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigner（电子游戏设计员）atAtari.HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttotourIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhehadreturnedfromIndia,hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen,in1975,StevenJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendAtephenWoziak,hedesignedtheAppleIcomputerinhisbedroomandactuallybuiltitinhisgarage（车库）．Hechosethename"Apple"becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchard（果园）inOregon.HisApplecomputerturnedouttobesuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Todayhereigns（统治）overaseriesoffactoriesandresearchinstituteswithapersonalfortune（个人财富）ofabout$210,000,000.27．StevenJobsseemed________whenhewasyoung.A．oneofthebeststudentsatschoolB．nottobeagoodstudentatschoolC．tobelikedbyallhisteachersD．toolazytothink28．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．StevenJobswasfullofnewideas,butnoneofthemwasvaluable.B．StevenJobshadalotofnewideaswhichmanypeoplethoughtvalueless（没有价值）．C．ThevalueofStevenJobs'newideaswasrealizedbyafewpeople.D．StevenJobsdidn'tfinishcollegebecausepeopledidn'tvaluehisideas.29．StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesignerforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttotourIndia,because________.A．hedidn'tlikethejobthereB．helovedtripverymuchC．hewantedthetriptogivehimmoreideasandmakehislifebetterD．hebelievedthatatripcouldmakehimmorecomfortable30．StevenJobsmadehisfirstcomputer________.A．alone B．inhisbedroomC．inhisgarage D．inaworkshop31．StevenJobsgavethename"Apple"tohiscomputerbecause________.A．heonlylikedapplesB．hisfirstcomputerwaslikeanappleC．itcouldremindhimofahappywinterinOregonD．hewishedtorememberahappysummerinOregonBMaybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.However,anyonecanbecomebetterifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometipstohelpyou.★Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforthingssuchaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying.Butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment.★Keepyourstudyquietandclean.Thestudyshouldhaveadesk,achairandsomestudymaterials,butnogames,noradioandnotelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,youcanputyourheartintoit.Makegooduseofyourtime.★Listentoeverythingthattheteachersays.Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.★Afteryougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpoints.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthematerial.Itwillhelpyoustudybetter.★Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Ithelpsyouknowwhatyouarenotgoodat.Theworldwillstillgoonevenifyoufailinatest,sodon’tbetooworried.()32.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“study”meaninChinese?A.学习B.研究C.书房D.教室()34.Whichisagoodplaceforstudying?A.Acleanandbeautifulplace.B.Theplacewithacomputer.C.Theplacewithatelevisionandaradio.D.Aquietplacewithachair,adeskandsomestudymaterials.()35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouaregoodat.B.Afterclass,youshouldreviewwhatyouhavelearned.C.Youshouldlistentoyourteacherandtakenotescarefullyinclass.D.Whenyouplanyourtime,youshouldthinkofthetimeforeating,sleepingandsoon.()36.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobecomeabetterstudent.B.Howtoplanyourtime.C.HowtostudyEnglish.D.Howtotakenotes.CI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"isforElizabeth."Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas"tooemotional（易动感情的）"．Butshelived"onthesurface（表面）"．AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.37．Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.A．afterMotherdied B．beforeshebecameawriterC．whenshewasachild D．whenMothergaveittoher38．Thepassageshowsthat________.A．MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC．MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords39．Theword“gulf'inthepassagemeans________.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB．differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD．partoftheseagoingfarinland40．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.41．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyLettertoMotherB．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother'sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandMeD"Homesick"isacompoundwordmadeupof"home"and"sick"whichmeans"ill".Youknowthateachwordmeansonitsown,ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether."Homesick"means"longingforhome;unhappyawayfromhome".Inotherwords,itmeans"sickforhome".Nowthinkforaminuteabouttheword"seasick".Ifyouchangetheword"home"inthedefinitiontotheword"sea",wouldthedefinitionfit"seasick"?Does"seasick"mean"longingforsea;unhappyawayfromsea"?Itmeanssomethingquitedifferent."Seasick"means"sickbecauseofsea".Whenyouareseasick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisnotatsea.Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeing"heartsick"?"Heartsick"doesnotmeanthat"somethingiswrongwithaperson'sheart".Itmeans"terriblydisappointedandsad".Peopleare"heartsick"whentheyarehurtdowndeepinside,orwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken.Andso,whenyouare"carsick",youare"madesickbythemovementofacarontheroad".Youaresickbecauseofthecar,notsickforit.Youcansee,then,thatnotallcompoundwordsarewhattheyseematthefirstglance（瞥）.Thinkaboutthewords"handbook","handmade",and"handbag".Youmaywanttowritedefinitionsforthem.42．Theword"seasick"means________.A．wantingverymuchtogotothesea B．whathasnothingtodowiththeseaC．beingsickbecauseofthesea D．thatsickseaiskindofterrible43．Whenwesayapersonis"heartsick",wemeanthat________.A．hisheartisbroken B．hisheartneedstestingC．somethingiswrongwithhisheart D．he'sterriblydisappointedandsad44．"Theonlyplaceyouwanttobe"is________.A．whereyouwanttobemost B．whereyouwanttobeleastC．whereyougothelast D．thelastplaceyougoto45．Thedefinitionsof"handbag"and"handmade"are________.A．easytoknow B．difficulttoknowC．impossibletolearn D．unnecessarytolearn46．Thewriterwantedtotellusthat________.A．therearemanycompoundwordsinEnglishB．thebuildingofcompoundwordsisinterestingC．thedefinitionsofsomecompoundwordsarehardtoguessD．notallthecompoundwordsarewhattheyseemtobeEEverycountryhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.SomehighschoolstudentsandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinahospital,orphanage（homeforchildrenwithoutparents）orhomefortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeoplewhoareintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygamesorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungpeoplevolunteertocollectfoodormoney,ortheyworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Thereareagroupofvolunteerstomeeteveryneed.Forboyswhonolongerhavefathers,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystoballgamesorfishingtripsandhelpthemtoknowaboutthingsthatboyslearnfromtheirfathers.Everycityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearnskills.Mostoftheclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsbecausetheystillremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.AnorganizationcalledFutureFarmerofAmericawillhelpyoungpeoplelivingonfarmstolearnmoreaboutraisingfoodandanimals.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.47．Inthispassage"volunteers"arepeople________.A．whoaretakencareofinhospitals B．whoofferfreeservicetohelpothersC．whoserveinorphanages D．whoorganizeclubs48．Clubsforboysandgirlsliketousehighschoolorcollegestudentsbecause________.A．theyunderstandtheboysandgirlsbetterB．theyareyoungandstrongC．theycanplayvariousgames D．theyaregoodatteaching49．Themostimportantthingsthatthe“BigBrothers”teachfatherlessboysare________.A．fishing B．playingballgameC．thingsusuallylearnedfromfathers D．howtohelpandbringhappinesstoothers50．"Homefortheaged"means________.A．ahomewhichhasoldpeopleB．ahomewithoutchildrenC．aplacethatprovidescareandservicefortheoldD．aplacewheretheoldliketogo第II卷

非选择题（共66分）

A.根据对话内容，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使对话内容完整。（每词限用一次）（共16分）Ⅳ.完型填空（二）A用所给词的适当形式填空ppollutereduceoffthrowawayhearaboutkeeplightprotectA:Ihearyouyou’re51totheCaribbeanforaholiday!Luckyyou!Butaren’tyouworriedaboutthedangersofsuchlongflightsontheenvironment?B:WhyshouldIbeworried?A:Planescausealotof52.B:Iknow,butwhatcanIdoaboutit?Ialreadytrymybesttoprotecttheenvironment.Irecycle,Idon’tjust53thingsifIdon’twantthemanymore.Iturnoff54_______whenIleavearoom.Don’ttellmeweshouldn’ttravelbyplaneanymore!A:No,ofcoursenot.Butwecandosomethingto55theenvironment.Haveyou56__?It’sanenvironmentalgroup.Ithelpstolookaftertrees.Byplantingmoretrees,wecanhelp57theairclean,becausetreesaregoodfortheenvironment.Inthisway,wecan58thedangersofpollution.B:Good!SoIcanenjoymyholiday,andwhenIcomeback,I’llplantsometrees.A:That’stheidea!Maybewecanalljoininandstartasmallforest!B在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺（每空一词10分） OneofthemosttraditionalwaystostayhealthyinEuropehasbeento59.___________afewdaysataspa.Aspaisaplace60.__________aspringofhotwater,andthewaterusuallyhasspecialqualitiestotreatcertainillnesses.People61.__________swiminitorevendrinkit—itmaynottasteverynicebutit’smeanttobegoodforyou.SomeofthemostfamouscitiesinEuropearespatowns,suchasBathinEngland,EvianandVichyinFrance,andthecity62.________gaveitsnametothehotsprings,SpainBelgium.“Takingthewaters”isonlyonereasontostayinthesetowns.Theyalsohaveeleganthotels,goodfoodandmany63._________sportingorculturalactivitieswhichgivethevisitorsachancetorelax.59__________60____________61___________62____________63______________Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.64.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?______________________________________________________________________________66.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?_______________________________________________________________________________67.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand?_______________________________________________________________________________68.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.句子翻译（每小题2分，共10分）69.他的书已经被翻译成五十多种语言。(betranslatedinto)_______________________________________________________________________________70.他们赢得了中国和全世界人民世界年轻人的心。(wintheheartsof)_______________________________________________________________________________71.有太多的人，没有足够的空间。（toomany）_______________________________________________________________72.让我们查阅一些事实。（lookup）_______________________________________________________________73.因此市政府决定在城市边缘间公寓。（aroundtheedgeof）_______________________________________________________________Ⅷ.书面表达（满分20）某英语网站进行了一次中学生健康情况调查，发现很多中学生的健康状况令人担忧。主要原因有：饮食结构不合理；体育锻炼不足；心理压力大，不能与人很好地沟通等等。为此，他们发起了题为HowToKeepFit的征文活动，倡导中学生的健康生活方式。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文，说明如何保持身体健康。__________________________________________