江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(1)形成性考核作业三

江苏开放大学大学英语(B)(1)形成性考核作业三C-1到C-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。C-1. Thiscaseistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.满分：2得分：2APleaseaskforhelp.BLetmegiveyouahand.CYoumaydomeafavor.Drdcometodo.2C-2. Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater? 满分：2得分：2Ardratherstayhereifyoudon?tmind.BOfcourse,whynotgoout?COh,Idon'tlikeneitherherenorthere.DSure,welikethesetwoplaces.3C-3.Asuccessfullawyerusuallyhastotalktoseveral aday.满分：2得分：2AcustomersBcandidatesCintervieweesDclients4C-4.Itdoesn'tmatterwherethecompaniesgettheirmoney;what iswhattheydowithit.满分：2得分：2AcountsBappliescsuppliesDfunctions5C-5.Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingto theproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.满分：2得分：2AspeedupBdealwithCcutoffDcommunicatewith6C-6.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout, himorherleaveamessage.满分：2得分：2AhaveBrequireCexpectDask7C-7. thegoldmedalhereceivedasumofmoney.满分：2得分：2AExceptBOfCBesidesDOutside8C-8.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishment,have fat.满分：2得分：2AalargenumberofBthelargenumberofcalargeamountofDthelargeamountof9C-9.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews thefamouscompanyhadgonebankrupt.满分：2得分：2AwhatBthatCwhyDwhich10C-10.1wouldprobablytrytofindabetterjobifI inyourposition.满分：2得分：2AamBwasCwereDbe11C-ll. salariesmaynotbesatisfactory,workingasanassistantdoeshavesomeotherbenefits.满分：2得分：2AUnlessBWhileCAsDSince12C-12.Oneofthedifficulttasksofmanagersis howtoengagetheiremployees.满分：2得分：2AtofigureoutBfigureoutcfiguredoutDbeingfiguredout13C-13.Youneedtoconsidereitherapaidorvolunteerbridgejobwhile full-timework.满分：2得分：2AseekBseeksCsoughtDseeking14C-14.Sincethebeginningoflastyear,theseregulations inmostworkplacesacrossthecity.满分：2得分：2AbeintroducedBwillbeintroducedChaveintroducedDhavebeenintroduce15C-15.1hadtowaitforanothermonthtobeabletohavemyairconditioner .满分：2得分：2AfixBfixingCtofixDfixed16C-16到C-20阅读PassageOneo短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PassageOneWhenyoutidyyourmessybedroom,itgetsaloteasiertofindthings.Dreamsmayworkthesamewayforamessybrain,helpingyoulearnbyorganizingmemoriesandideas.Totesthowmuchdreamscanhelplearning,RobertStickhadsomestudentsplayashapefittinggamecalledTetrisM我罗斯方块）forafewhoursandthengotosleep.SoontheyweredreamingoffallingTetrisshapes.Interestingly,theworstTetrisplayershadthemostTetrisdreamsandimprovedtheirgamethemost.Similartestshaveshownthesameresultsforallkindsofskills.Aswedream,manyimportanttasksaregettingdone.Thebraindecideswhattokeepandwhattoforget.Itisconnectingnewexperiencestoolderlearning.Infact,thebrainislearningallnightlong.Anotherimportanttaskofdreamsmaybetohelpusdealwithemotions（情绪）.Atnight,emotionsareinthedriver'sseat.Peoplewhohavehadanupsettingexperienceoftendreamaboutitafterward.Oftenthedreameventchangessomehow——anotherwaythebraintriestomakethememorylessupset.Soifyourbestfriendmovesaway,youmightdreamthatyou"retheonewho'smoving.Infact,dreamshaveaprovenpowertoimprovemood,andpeoplewhodreamaboutwhat'sbotheringthemusuallyfeelbettersoonerthanthosewhodon't.Everybodydreamsforacoupleofhourseverynight一inthecourseofyourlife,you'IIspendabout25yearsasleepand6yearsdreaming.There'sprobablynosingleanswertothequestionwhywedream,buttheredoesn'thavetobe.Onedreammighthelpyourememberyourmathfacts,whileanothermightleadtoanewinvention,orgiveyouafun,crazystorytotellyourfriends.lt'sallinanight"sworkforourbusy,mysteriousbrains.C-16.RobertStickgold'stestshowsthat .满分：2得分：2AgamesareusefulformemoryBdreamscanhelpimproveskillscplayersstoplearningindreamsDtaskscanonlybesettledthroughdreams17阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。C-17.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that .满分：2得分：2AdreamscangetridofsufferingsBonlydriverscandealwithemotionsconemaybelessupsetafteradreamDdreamscancopywhatoneexperienced18阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。C-18.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?满分：2得分：2ADreamingdoesharmtoone'smood.BDreamingaffectsthequalityofsleep.CIt'shardtofindoutthesecretsofdreaming.DIt'snotsoimportanttoknowthecauseofdreaming.19阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。C-19.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?满分：2得分：2ADreamsandmemories.BDreamsandemotions.CThebenefitsofdreams.DThepatternsofdreams.20阅读C-16题干中PassageOne材料，完成本题。C-20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?满分：2得分：2AEntertainment.BTourism.CScience.DAdvertisement.21阅读PassageTwo,回答C-21到C-24四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageTwoAtfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople.Theothernearbytownshavemuchmoretooffer:Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,whileNewtownhasshopsandentertainment.ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved.Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsadlookingflowers.Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighboringtowns.Firstly,ithasacountrypark.Fourthousandyearsago,thiswasanimportantfort.Therearenohistoricremainsherenow,buttherearewonderfulviewsoverthecountryside.Onsunnyweekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents,kickingballsorflyingkites.Therearen'tmanyjobopportunitiesinHorton,andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren'treallyfast,butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalfandothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren'tpretty,butthey'refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds.Ithasalibrary,threeprimaryschoolsandasecondaryschool,St.Mark's.Itisfriendlyandoffersawiderangeofsubjectsandactivitiestochildrenofallabilitiesandbackgrounds.Thetownalsohasaswimmingandasportscentre,andthecommunityhallsholdregularclubsandeventsforpeopleofallages.C-21.Whatisthewriter"smainpurpose?满分：2得分：2AToexplainwhattouristscandoinHorton.BToexplainwhyHortonisagoodplacetolivein.cToexplainwhyHortonisnotaspleasantasothertowns.DTodescribethehistoryofHorton.22阅读C-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。C-22.WhichpartofHortondoesthewriterfinddisappointing?满分：2得分：2ATheshops.BCountrypark.CTransportlinks.DTheschools.23阅读C-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。C-23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofHorton?满分：2得分：2APlentyofparksandplaygrounds.BHistoricalbuildings.cThequietandsafestreets.DFunctionalandcheaphouses.24阅读C-21题干中PassageTwo材料，完成本题。C-24.WhatadvantagesdoesHortonbringtoworkers?满分：2得分：2AThereareplentyofjobsavailableinthetown.BYoucandrivetonearbycitiesinashorttime.cYoucangettoseveralcitiesquicklybytrain.DWorkingconditionsarebetterherethaninothertowns.25阅读PassageThree,回答C-25到C-27三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageThreeTherearetwomajorpartiesinBritaintoday,theConservativePartyandtheLaborParty,whichhavebeeninpowerbyturnssince1945.Thetwo—partysystemofBritainwasformedinthecourseofthedevelopmentofthecapitaliststateandthepoliticalparties.Inordertostrengthenthestatemachine,theBritishbourgeosiehaveletitcomeintobeingandexistinoneformoranotherformsincethe17thcentury.P.S.Tregidgooncesaid:"Themorepartiesthereare,thelesslikelyitisthatanyoneofthemwillbestrongenoughinParliamenttooutvotealltheothers;butwhenthereareonlytwo,oneofthemissuretohaveamajorityofseats.Thishelpstoensureastrongandstablegovernment."ThismaybethereasonwhytheBritishhavethetwopartysystem.ThedivisionintotwopartiesgrewouttheestablishmentofaProtestantChurchofEnglandinthe16thcentury.Becauseofapurelyreligiousdifferenceofopinion,thePuritanswereseparatedfromthebroadbodyoftheAnglicanChurch.ThenonPuritanAnglicanswereonthesideoftheKingandChurch,andtheirsupporterswerecalledbytheiropponents“Tories.”ThePuritanswereforParliamentandtrade,andtheirsupporterswerecalledbythe“Tories”“Whigs”.TheToriesandtheWhigswereinpowerbyturnsforalongtime.In1833,theTorypartysplitintotwoanditsnamewaschangedtoConservative.Inthe1860stheWhigsbecameLiberals.Fromthattimeon,theLiberalsandtheConservativeswereinofficebyturnsuntil1922.Thepoliciestheyputintoeffectweresometimesdifferent,buttheywerebothcontrolledbytherich.TheworkingclassbecamemoreandmoreunwillingtofollowtheConservativesandtheLiberals.Theywantedtohavetheirownparty.SotheLaborpartywasformedbythetradeunions.After1922theLaborPartygraduallyreplacedtheLiberalPartytobecomeoneofthetwomajorpartiesinGreatBritain.C-25.Whatdoes"it”standforinPara1withunderline?满分：2得分：2AThetwopartysystem.BThestatemachine.CTheParliament.DThecapitaliststate.26阅读C-25题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。C-26.WecanlearnfromwhatP.STregidgooncesaidthat .满分：2得分：2AiftherearepartiesinBritain,noneofthemwillbestrongenoughtohavecontrolinthegovernmentBthemorepatientsthereare,themorelikelyitisthattheywillhavethedecisivesayinthegovernmentCthetwopartysystemscontributestotheestablishmentofapowerfulandlonglastinggovernmentDifthereareonlytwopartiesinBritain,itwillbeeasyforthegovernmenttocontrolthem27阅读C-25题干中PassageThree材料，完成本题。C-27.WhatcanweinferfromtheformingoftheToryPartyandtheWhigParty?满分：2得分：2AThesetwopartiesoriginallybelievedindifferentreligions.BThesetwopartieswereestablishedundertheinfluenceofdifferentreligiousbelieves.cTheBritishKingandtheParliamentsupporteddifferentreligionsbecausetheywereforthetwopartysystem.DTheBritishKingandtheParliamentweresupportedbydifferentpartiesforpoliticalreasons.28阅读PassageFour,回答C-28到C-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。PassageFour"Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don'ttouch!nmeans.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou'IIreallysee!”C-28.Bytouchingthings .满分：2得分：2AyouwillhaveastrangefeelingByouwilllearnhowtoreachoutCyoucantellthedifferencebetweenthemDyoucantellwhatcolorstheyare29阅读C-28题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。C-29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?满分：2得分：0ATouchingbyFeelingBToSeeortoFeelCToSeeBetterFeelDWaysofFeeling（本题答案可能有误）30阅读C-28题干中PassageFour材料，完成本题。C-30.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften .满分：2得分：2AtrythemonfirstBputtheirrighthandonthemCjusthasalookDfeelandtouchthem31C-31至C-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhydoIwanttogotocollege?NoonehaseveraskedmeC-31aquestion.ButmanytimesIhaveaskedmyself.IhaveC-32awholevarietyofreasons.C-33importantreasonisthatIwanttobeabetterman.ManythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferentC-34orbetterthanorevensuperiortoanimals.OneofthemostimportantthingsisC-35.IfIfailtoreceivehighereducation,myeducationC-36.AsIwanttobeafullyC-37manzImustgetawell-roundededucation,whichgoodcollegesanduniversitiesaresupposedtoC-38.Iknowonecangeteducatedinmanyways,butcollegesanduniversitiesareC-39thebestplacestoteachmehowtoeducatemyself.OnlywhenIamwell-educated,willIbeabetterhumanbeingandC-40fitintosociety.C-31.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?满分：2得分：2AquiteBsoCsuchDanother32阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-32.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?满分：2得分：2AcomeupwithBagreedwithCbeenfedupwithDgotonwellwith33阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-33.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?满分：2得分：2AMostBThemostCMoreDMuch34阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-34.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?满分：2得分：2AtoBaroundCbetweenDfrom35阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-35.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?满分：2得分：2AeducationBweatherCtemperatureDscience36阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-36.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?满分：2得分：2AfinishedBdon'tfinishCwillnotfinishDhasfinished37阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-37.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?满分：2得分：2AdevelopBdevelopedCdevelopingDexperience38阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-38.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?满分：2得分：2AimproveBgraduateChearDprovide39阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-39.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?满分：2得分：2AbetweenBamongCinsideDoutside40阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。C-40.Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank?满分：2得分：2AcangoodBmaybetterCbeabletobetterDbeabletobest41C-41到C-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。C-41.Afterthisagreementissignedbythetwoparties,bothpartiesshallstrictlyabidebyit.满分：2得分：2A在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。B在两党达成协议后，各党派将严格遵守它。C在双方达成协议后，各方应严格遵守。D在两党签约后，各党派都应严格遵守本协议。42C-42.Thefarmercancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamilyonlyifheproducesasurplus.满分：2得分：2A只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。B只有生产更多的农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。C只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。D农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。43C-43.Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemakerealisticchoicesabouttheireducation,trainingandwork.满分：2得分：2A职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。B职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导，帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实选择。C人们只有经过职业培训和规划，并获得大量的信息与指导后才能找到自己满意的工作。D人们可以从职业介绍所获得具体的信息和咨询，指导他们对自己的职业做出明智选择。44C-44.Ourmanagementtechniquehasbeenproventobethemosteffectivewaytogetintoatargetmarketandacquirepotentialcustomers.满分：2得分：2A我们的管理业务已经实现了市场日标，新客户也己获利，形势令人鼓舞。B我们的管理理念是极为先进的，市场定位也是准确的，会赢得新的客户。C我们的管理方法证明是非常有效