(英语)英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析

（英语）英语英语任务型阅读练习题含答案及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom

Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.

Cometoclassrested.

________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

________

Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

________

Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

Takedownnotes.

Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.A.Beprepared.B.Sitneartheteachers.C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.【答案】E；A；B；D；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。A.Beprepared.做好准备。B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老师旁边。C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。（1）根据后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。（2）根据后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。（3）根据后句youwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。（4）根据前句Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论的内容，故选D。（5）根据后句Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.一旦你学会了帮助你掌握这项技能的技巧，你就会发现你的听力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项）________Jimgotuplatethismorning.Hebrushedhisteethandhadaquickbreakfast.Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.________Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.Hethinkstheywillhaveagoodtimethere.________Joandidn'ttakeanumbrellawithherwhenshewenttoschoolintheafternoon.Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.________ErinhadabadluckwhenhegottoShanghai.Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.________JohnwenttoBeijingforbusiness.Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.Hecouldn'twaittotakeouthiscamera.A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.【答案】B；E；G；D；A【解析】【分析】A.Itwasbadlycold.Itsnowedyesterday.天很冷。昨天下雪了。B.Itwasfullofcloudsintheskythismorning.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.今天早上天空乌云密布。可能要下雨了。C.Itwaswindy.Manychildrenwereflyingkitesontheplayground.有风。许多孩子在操场上放风筝。D.Ithadstrongwindoutside.Stayingathomewasbetter.外面有大风。呆在家里更好。E.Itisalittlehot,buttheweatherisverynice.有点热，但是天气很好。F.Itsaysthatitisgoingtosnowtomorrow.它说明天要下雪。G.Itrainedalltheafternoon.整个下午都在下雨。（1）根据文中的语句Herushedtoschoolwithanumbrellainhisbackpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。（2）根据文中的语句Tomplanedtogotothebeachandenjoythesunshinewithsomeofhisfriends.可知，今天天气很好，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句Soshehadtorunhomeintherain.Badly,shecaughtacold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。（4）根据文中的语句Peoplehardlystoodonthestreetandsomelightthingscouldbeblownawayeasily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。（5）根据文中的语句

Hewasveryexcited,becausehesawthatitwaswhitehereandthere.

可知，下了大雪，故选A。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。3．第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。阅读选项（A-F）的文字,选出符合各提示语的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（适于行驶的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（轮胎）?E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.（1）Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.（2）Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.（3）Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.（4）Checkyourcyclingequipment.（5）Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候，要跟在后面，不要并肩骑行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下来查看这两条路。B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你发生了交通事故或者从车子上摔下来，头盔会保护你的头，偷窥的型号一定要正好。C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.当许多孩子边骑自行车边听音乐，发生了事故。在路上能够听见别人的声音是跟重要的。D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（适于行驶的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（轮胎）?甚至在你开始骑行的时候，确定你的自行车食欲行驶和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常吗？轮胎里的气充足吗？E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜间骑行真的很危险。要你比白天骑行的要慢。F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.红色的交通灯不仅仅是让汽车看的，如果你骑自行车的话，他们也适用于你。（1）句意：骑车时总是要戴着头盔。这句话跟B想搭配。头盔会保护你的头，故答案是B。（2）句意：骑行时从不要戴耳机。有些交通事故是孩子们边骑自行车边听音乐造成的，C跟这句相搭配。故答案是C。（3）句意：跟汽车一样在所有的交通灯那里停下来。因为交通灯不只是针对汽车也针对于行人。故答案是F。（4）句意：检查你的骑行装备，保证每一个零部件完好工作。这一句跟D句相配合适，故答案是D。（5）一路上多要小心，要检查路况。这一句跟A相符合。故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每一个选项的意思，然后根据选项的意思比较每道题的意思，找出最相符的句子，确定答案。4．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.E.OnlycouplesshouldapplyF.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.________ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.________Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.________Canyousing?HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（试唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.________AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.________Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.【答案】B；E；D；A；F【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你将在这个节目上挣钱。C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。E.Onlycouplesshouldapply仅仅夫妻应该申请。F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不会出现在电视节目中。（1）根据Seehowmuchyoucanmake!可知你可以挣钱，故选B。（2）根据Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。（3）根据Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。（4）根据Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。（5）根据Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。5．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Creatingastudyplan

Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe________ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.Makeastudyplan●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.________thestudyplan●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina________way.●Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know6．请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。

Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter（汉字）foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.●WritingChinesecharacters●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences●ReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDay

AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations（UN）（联合国）,ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.

However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.

Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.

Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超过）Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.

Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.（1）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.（2）Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（4）HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?（5）Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?（6）Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?【答案】（1）I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...（2）Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.（3）中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。（4）Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.（5）1031.（Ittellsus）theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.（6）We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.7．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（内陆的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）.

⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.⑴________

⑵________

【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。8．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?________

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.________

Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.________Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.

________

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwrilingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

________Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whaddoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名）,ofcourse!A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!B.HoldyourpencilrightC.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.【答案】A；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。B.Holdyourpencilright拿好你的铅笔。C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.绘画可以提高你的书写。D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.我们将努力把英语学好。E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。（1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。（2）根据前句WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。（3）根据前句Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。（4）根据后文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。（5）根据后句Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocuntrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。9．任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。⑴________Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.【答案】D；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】选项含义：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。（1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。（2）根据文中的语句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。（3）根据文中的语句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。（4）根据文中语句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。（5）根据文中的语句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。10．任务型阅读

Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.________Withamodernairliner（客机）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.

Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.________

Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

________

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable（时间表）________Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.________

whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.A.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.B.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.C.Somepeopleprefertostayhomeallthetime.D.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.E.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.F.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.【答案】D；F；B；E；A【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在很多人都非常喜欢旅行，那么人们在旅行的时候都是选择什么交通工具呢？这篇短文给我们介绍了飞机、火车、轮船、开车等等不同交通工具的优点。A.Thatiswhytravelingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.开车出行是很方便的，所以很受人们的欢迎。B.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.如果可以的话，一些人更喜欢乘船出行。C.Somepeopleprefertostayhomeallthetime.

一些人更喜欢待在家里不出门。D.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyair.

旅行最快的方式就是坐飞机。E.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.只要你喜欢，你可以一天行过三四百英里或只有五十到一百英里。F.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.

它们使最长的旅途都是舒适的。（1）句意：旅行最快的方式是坐飞机。根据下句话Withamodernairliner（客机）youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago可知，因为有了飞机，一百年前需要花费一个月或者更长时间才能到的地方现在一天就可以到达，由此可知，坐飞机是最快的旅行方式，故应选D。（2）句意：他们使最漫长的旅途变得令人愉快。这一段讲述的是火车这种交通方式，根据上句话Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars可知，现在的火车上有舒服的座位和餐车，所以乘坐火车出行是令人愉快的，故应选F。（3）句意：如果可能的话一些人更喜欢乘船出行。根据上句话Travelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday可知，乘船出行是度假的很愉快的方式，所以这里承接上文还是说乘船出行，故应选B。（4）句意：你一天可以旅行300英里、400英里，或者只有50英里，或100英里，就像你喜欢的那样。根据上下文Youcanmakeyourowntimetable（时间表）……Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.可知，这里讲述的是乘车出行的好处，时间可以随意，而且可以在任何地方停下来。由此可知应选E。（5）句意：那就是为什么开车出行对于愉快的旅行来说是很流行的。根据上文Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.可知，开车出行是很方便的，所以很受人们的欢迎。故应选A。【点评】在做阅读还原句子的时候应首先通读全文。把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。11．有"天堂美誉"之称的杭州是一座因水而灵的城市。江河湖溪海，五种水的风姿让杭州变得风情万种。下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。A.BayBridge

B.TheJing-HangGrandCanal

C.TheFuchunRiverD.TheQiantangRiver

E.TheWestLake

F.XixiWetlandKnownasthe"ParadiseonEarth",Hangzhouisblessedwithbeautifulscenery.①________Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyinancientChina.SuDongpospokehighlyofitinhispoem:"Itlookslikethefairladyatherbest,whethersheisrichlyorplainlydressed."Whetheritissunnyorrainy,mistyorsnowy,itisalwayssofascinating!②________Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinusefornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthelongestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleintheculturalcommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluablechancetolearnfromotherplaces.③________ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancientpeoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.Ontheupperstreamis