高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙课后Paraphrasetranslation答案

高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙7-12课后Paraphrase&translation答案Lesson7EverydayuseParaphrase1.Shethinkshersisterhasheldlifealwaysinthepalmofonehand,that"no"isawordtheworldneverlearnedtosaytoher.Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlifeandthatshecanalwayshaveanythingshewants,andlifeisextremelygeneroustoher.2.Myfatkeepsmehotinzeroweather.BecauseIamveryfat,Ifeelhoteveninfreezingweather.3.JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.4.ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight,withmyheadturnedinwhicheverwayisfarthestfromthem.WhenItalkedtothem,I'malwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible,andturnmyheadawayfromtheminordertoavoidthemasmuchaspossiblebecauseofnervousness.5.Shewouldalwayslookanyoneintheeye.Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,notfeelingembarrassedorashamed.6.Shewashedusinariverofmake-believe,burneduswithalotofknowledgewedidn'tnecessarilyneedtoknow.Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsitiesandalotofknowledgethatwastotallyuselesstous.7.Likegoodlooksandmoney,quicknesspassedherby.Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingnorrich.8.MeanwhileAsalamalakimisgoingthroughmotionswithMaggie'shand.MeanwhileAsalamalakimistryingtoshakehandswithMaggieinafancyandelaborateway.9.Though,infact,IprobablycouldhavecarrieditbackbeyondtheCivilWarthroughthebranches.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditbackbeforetheCivilWarthroughthefamily,branches.10.Hejuststoodtheregrinning,lookingdownonmelikesomebodyinspectingaModelAcar.Hejuststoodtherewithagrinonhisfaceandlookedatmeasifinspecting1somethingoldandout-of-date.11.EveryonceinawhileheandWangerosenteyesignalsovermyhead.NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.12."1can'memberGrandmaDeewithoutthequilts."Idon'tneedthequiltstoremindmeofGrandmaDee.Shelivesinmymemory1/11

高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙7-12课后Paraphrase&translation答案allthetimeTranslate1)一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。Abigfireburnedtothegroundmorethan300homesintheslumneighborhood.2)只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。Ifyouareuprightandnotafraidoflosinganything,youwillbeabletolookanyoneintheeye.3)这件衬衫与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。Thisblousedoesn'tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.4)咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。Let'stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.5)他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。Hecouldn'timaginewhypeoplewereopposedtohissuggestions.6)这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。Steppingofffromthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.7)只要我们坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。Aslongaswesticktotheseprinciples,wewillsurelybesuccessful.8)这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定了下来。Shewasshockedatthenews,butbeforelongsherecomposedherself.9）这段典故的来源很难查找到。Itisverydifficulttotracethisquotationtoitssource.Lesson8ThreecupsofteaParaphrase1、“whatisonewintermore?”再等一个冬天又何妨？Whatdoseitmatterifwehavetogowithoutaschoolforanotherwinter?2、sherTakhi,whocalledKorphe’swidelydispersedfaithfultoprayerfivetimesadaywithoutthebenefitofamplification,filledthesmallroomwithhisboomingvoice.sherTakhi不用扩音设备召唤Korphe居住十分分散的教徒每天祷告五次，他那浑厚的嗓音充盈着这个小房间。SherTakhihadaboomingvoice,andwithouttheadvantageofamplificationitfilledthesmallroom.HecalledKorphe’sbelievers,whowerewidelyscatteredworkingontheirrespectivejobs,toprayfivetimesaday.3、AsthemoonroseoverkorpheK2,theydancedaroundthefireandtaughtMortensonversesfromthegreatHimalayanepicofGesar,belovedacross2/11高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙7-12课后Paraphrase&translation答案muchoftheroofoftheworld,andintroducedhimtotheirinexhaustiblesupplyofBaltifolksongs.当月亮升起映照着korpheK2时，他们围绕篝火跳舞，教摩顿森世界屋脊上大部分地区喜爱的《格萨尔传》中一些诗歌并向他介绍巴尔蒂人十分丰富的民间歌曲。Atthistime,themoonwentuphighintheskyaboveKorpheK2.ThevillagersdancedaroundthefireandtaughtMortensonlinesfromtheHimalayanEpicofGesar,belovedacrossmostpartsoftheHimalayaswhichisthehighestpartoftheworld,andintroducedhimtoatraditionofBaltifolksongssorichthatitcouldneverbefinishedorusedup.4、Thefactthatitwasn`twrittendowndidn’tmakeitanylessreal.虽然他没有用文字记录下来，这并不意味着他不那么真实。TheBaltididn’thaveawrittenhistory,butthatfactdidn’tmeanthatitsrichhistorydidn’texist.5、He`dhadtoomuchtroublegettingoneschooloffthegroundtothinkonHoerni’sscale.hehadhadsomuchtroublegettingtheplanofbuildingoneschoolstartedsuccessfully.AndhehadtoconcentrateoncompletingthisoneandhadnotimeorenergytothinkonthelargescaleofbuildingmoreschoolsenvisionedbyHoerni.6、Theoldmanledtheformerclimberuphillforanhour,onlegsstillstrongenoughtohumblethemuchyoungerman.AlthoughHajiAliwasold,hislegswerestillstrongenoughtoleavetheyoungermanfarbehindandthusfeelashamed.7、Theairhadthefresh-scrubbedclaritythatonlycomeswithaltitude.Theairwassoclearasifithadbeenjustscrubbed.Youcanhavesuchclearaironlywhenyougettoacertainhighatltitude.8、“Youhavetounderstand,inthesevillages,aramislikeafirstbornchild,prizecow,andfamilyperallrolledintoone,”Mortensonexplains.Inthesevillage,aramwasverymuchvalued,meaningsomethingextremelypreciouslikeafirstbornchild,aprizecowandafamilypetcombined.Translation1)当他被人从河里救出来时，几乎半死不活了。whenhewassavedfromtheriver,hewasmoredeadthanalive.2)在我上一次访问这个村子时，那里还没有学校。现在一所小学已经屹立在山顶上。Inmypreviousvisit,therewasnoschool,butnowonestandsonthetopofamountain.3)他恢复了知觉，睁开眼睛，想努力搞清楚发生了什么事，为什么他躺在那里。Ashecametohimself,heopenedhiseyes,tryingtofigureoutwhathadhappenedandwhyhewaslyingthere.4)展览会上最吸引观众的是新奇的电子产品。Attheexhibitionthereweremanynovelelectronicproductsthatattracted3/11高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙7-12课后Paraphrase&translation答案theattentionofvisitors.5)温室里的许多奇花异草引起了大家争先拍照。Peoplewerekeenontakingpicturesofthemanyexoticflowersandplantsinthegreenhouse.6)这位作家出生于一个大家庭，他的家谱可以追溯到十五年前。Thiswritercamefromalarge,prominentfamilywhosegenealogy(家谱;系谱学)stretchesbackfifteengenerations.7)当地少数民族在杀牲口前，先要举行一番宗教仪式，请求上苍允许他们杀生。Beforekillingananimal,theindigenous(土生土长的)ethnic(种族的)peopleusuallyholdritualstorequestpermissionfromtheirGod.8)村民们贫穷的事实并非说明他们就愚昧无知。Thefactthatthevillagersarepoordoesn‘tmeantheyareignorantorstupid.9)志愿者们的共同努力使得项目开展起来了。10)Thevolunteersmadeconcerted(合拍调的;协力一致的)effortsandgottheprojectofftheground.10)登山者感到头晕，几乎站立不住，一是由于过度疲劳，也是因为太饥饿了。、Theclimberfeltsodizzythathecouldhardlystandup,asmuchfromoverexhaustion(疲惫，衰竭)asfromstarvationLesson9“AMorePerfectUnion”(PartI)Translation1.他把网上的HedismissedthestorycirculatingontheInternetasajoke.2.马克•吐温的《竞选州长》是一片著名的短篇故事。MarkTwain’s“RunningforGovernor”isafamousshortstory.3.对于遭受灾难的人们，我们应该毫无保留地帮助他们。流传当成一个笑话，不予理睬。Weshouldreachoutwithoutreservationtothosewhosufferfromdisasters.4.考虑到他们没有经验，他们的工作成绩还是相当不错的。Giventheirlackofexperience,theirworkshouldbeconsideredasquitegood.5.她是在华裔人占主导地位的社区里长大的。ShegrewupinacommunitywheretheinhabitantswerepredominantlyofChineseorigin.6.心情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。4/11高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙7-12课后Paraphrase&translation答案Beinginabadmodcannotjustifyyourrudebehavoirtowardyourcolleagues.7.警方把这件事视作“误解”而草草了事。Thepolicedismissedtheincidentasacaseofmisunderstanding.Paraphrase1.Thedocumenttheyproducedwaseventuallysignedbutultimatelyunfinished.theConstitutionwasfinallyadoptedbytheConstitutionalConventionandsignedthedocument.Butthetheslaveissuewasnotsolved,theprocessofformingamoreperfectuniondidnotend2.Butitalsocomesfrommyownstory.Mypersonalbackgroundandmysuccessstory,risingfromragstoriches,alsoteachesmetheimportanceofunity.3.Butitisastorythathassearedintomygeneticmakeuptheideathatthisnationismorethanthesumofitspartthatoutofmany,wearetrulyone.ThroughmyexperienceintheUnitedStates,IamdeeplyrootedwiththeideathatAmericaisnotatotalofaddlingeverythingtogetherbutistheproductoffusion,ofsharingthesamecreed.4.Throughoutthefirstyearofthiscampaign,againstallpredictionstothecontrary,wesawhowhungrytheAmericanpeoplewereforthismessageofunity.InspiteofallpredictionsthatIwouldfailinthecampaign,wegainedmomentuminthefirstyearofthecampaign,whichshowedthattheAmericanpeoplewereeagertounityandchange.5.Despitethetemptationtoviewmycandidacythroughapurelyraciallens,wewoncommandingvictoriesinstateswithsomeofthewhitestpopulationsinthecountry.Peoplewereencouragedtojudgemeintermsofraceandcolor,raisingthequestionofwhethertheUnitedStatewouldfarebetterwithablackpresident.However,wewongreatvictorieseveninsomestateswhicharemoreconservativeandmoreraciallybiased.6.WesawracialtensionsbubbletothesurfaceduringtheweekbeforetheSouthCarolinaprimary.TheweekbeforetheDemocratsweretoselectdelegatestothenationalconventioninSouthCarolina,racialtensionwhichseemedinsubstantialinthepastbecamemorefrequentandmoreintense.7.Ononeendofthespectrum,we'veheardtheimplicationthatmy5/11高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙7-12课后Paraphrase&translation答案candidacyissomehowanexerciseinaffirmativeaction;thatit'sbasedsolelyonthedesireofwide-eyedliberalstopurchaseracialreconciliationonthecheap.Atoneendofthewiderangeofopinion,therearepeoplewhosaythatIdecidedtorunforpresidencyonlybecauseofthedesiresofnativeliberalsinachievingracialharmonywithoutmakingagreateffortandIwantedtoprovethatblackandwhiteshouldhaveequalopportunity.8.IcannomoredisownhimthanIcandisowntheblackcommunity.Itisimpossibleformetocasthimoffjustasitisimpossibleformetorepudiatetheblackcommunity.Lesson10“AMorePerfectUnion”(PartII)Paraphrase1.Understandingthisrealityrequiresareminderofhowwearriveatthispoint.Inordertounderstandthesecomplexities,weneedtoknowthehistoryanddevelopmentofracialrelations,thesufferingsandinjusticestheblacksweresubjectedto2."Thepastisn'tdeadandburied.Ifact,itisn'tevenpast"(Para.27)Theinfluenceofwhathappenedinprevioustimeshasnotdisappeared.Suchinfluencescanstillbeseen.3.ButforallthosewhoscratchedandclawedtheirtogetapieceoftheAmericandream,thereweremanywhodidn’tmakeit-----thosewhowereultimatelydefeatedinonewayoranother,bydiscrimination.(Para.32)Outofthosewhoworkedorstruggledveryhardtoclimbthesocialladder,manydidnotsucceed.Theyweredefeatedinlife'sstruggle,asaresultofracialdiscrimination.4.Butitdoesfindvoiceinthebarbershoporthebeautyshoporaroundthekitchentable.Viewscoloredbyracemaycomeupatinformalconversationsatthebarbershop(orbarbershops)wheremenmeet,oroverdinneramongfamilymembers.5.AndoccasionallyitfindsvoiceinthechurchonSundaymorninginthepulpitandinthepews.Andonceinawhilesuchsentimentsareexpressedinsermonsandamongchurchcongregations,atSundaymorningblackchurchservices.6.Theyareanxiousabouttheirfutures,andfeeltheirdreamsslippingaway;andinaneraofstagnantwagesandglobalcompetition,opportunitycomestobeseenasazerosumgame,inwhichyourdreamscomeatmyexpense.AsaresultwhiteAmericansareverymuchworriedabouttheirfuture,feelingthattheirAmericandreamiscomingtoanend,feelinghopeless6/11

高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙7-12课后Paraphrase&translation答案andhelpless.Sotheyhaveahostileattitudetowardthosewhomtheyconsidertheircompetitors.7.Talkshowhostsandconservativecommentatorsbuiltentirecareersunmaskingbogusclaimsofracismwhiledismissinglegitimatediscussionsofracialinjusticeandinequalityasmerepoliticalcorrectnessorreverseracism.Talkshowhostsandconservativecommentatorsbecamefamousthroughexposingso-calledincidentsofracismandlabeledreasonablediscussionofunfairtreatmentofminoritiesascateringtoexcessivesensibilitytominoritycausesorasracismagainstthewhites.8.It’saracialstalematewe’vebeenstuckinforyears.Theangeroftheblacksandtheresentmentofthewhitesarenotgroundless.Bothgroupshavelegitimateconcerns.Yettheirangerisdirectedtowardthewrongtargets,thushamperingthesolutionoftheissueswhichcausetheanger,neithersidehascometoseetheproblem.Soaracialdeadlockexists.9.FortheAfrican–Americancommunity,thatpathmeansembracingtheburdensofourpastwithoutbecomingvictimsofourpast.Theblackcommunityshouldfaceandhandlebravelythelegacyofracialinjusticeofthepastwhileatthesametimeshouldnotfeeltheyarebeingwrongedallthetime.10.Inthewhitecommunity,thepathtoamoreperfectunionmeansacknowledgingthatwhatailstheAfrican-Americancommunity,thatpathtoamoreperfectunionmeansacknowledgingthatwhatailstheAfrican-Americancommunitydoesnotjustexistinthemindsofblackpeople;thatthelegacyofdiscriminationandcurrentincidentsofdiscrimination,whilelessovertthaninthepast,andthesethingsarerealandmustbeaddressed.Forthewhites,theyshouldseeclearlythatthewrongdonetotheblacksinthepastisafactandsubtlediscriminationstillexiststodayandshouldbesolvedproperly.11.WecanpounceonsomegaffebyaHillarysupportersasevidencethatshe’splayingtheracecard,orwecanspeculateonwhetherwhitemenwillallflocktoJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionregardlessofhispolicies.WecanjumponsomeremarksmadebysomeHillarysupportersagainstmeandusethistoshowthatHillaryalsoappealstowhitestodefeatmeintheDemocraticcampaignorpredictthatwhitepeoplewouldsupportJohnMcCain,notbecauseofhispolicybutbecauseofhisskincolor.12.Or,atthismoment,inthiselection,wecancometogetherandsay,“Notthistime.”Or,nowandhere,theAmericanpeople,blackandwhite,AsianandHispanicandNativeAmerican,canuniteandrejectthepoliticsthat7/11

高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙7-12课后Paraphrase&translation答案producedivisionandconflict.Translate1.这些在贫困中成年的孩子很珍惜他们得到的每一个机会。Thesekidswhohavecomeofageinpovertytreasureeveryopportunitytheygot.2.他们虽然克服了种种困难，终于在一个偏远的山村里建立了一所小学校。Afterovercomingtheodds.Theysucceededinbuildingaprimaryschoolinaremotevillageinthehills.3.虽然地震的惊恐已经过去，但她还是惊魂不定，心有余悸。Althoughtheearthquakeshockwasover,shewasstillhauntedbyfear.4..越来越多的人懂得，经济的发展不能以牺牲生态环境为代价Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthateconomyshouldnotbedevelopedattheexpenseoftheenvironment.5.这几个年轻人凭着热情和努力白手起家干起了一番事业Withenthusiasmandeffort,theseyoungpeoplehavebuiltabusinessfromscratch.6.只有少数人实现了他们的梦想，大多数人没有成功Onlyafewhaverealizedtheirdreamsandthemajorityfailedtomakeit7.肉类生产也是促成碳排放的原因Theproductionofmeatcontributestocarbonemissionstoo.8.人类与自然的关系在许多早期的文学作品里就经常得以体现。Therelationsbetweenmanandnaturehavefoundexpressioninmanyearlyliteraryworks.Unit12shipsinthedesertsParaphrase1....butasIlookedoutoverthebow,theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak.…butasIlookedoutoverthebow,Icouldseetherewasnotpossibletocatchalargeamountoffish.2....aboutthetunnelhewasdiggingthroughtime....abouttheicecoresamplemarkedbyannuallayers,whichcanshowthedifferentdegreesofpopulationfromyeartoyear.3.Industrymeantcoal,andlateroil,andwebegantoburnlotsof8/11高级英语第一册第三版张汉熙7-12课后Paraphrase&translation答案it-bringingrisinglevelsofcarbondioxide(CO2),withitsabilitytotrapmorethanintheatmosphereandslowlywarmtheearth.Thedevelopmentofindustrymeanstheuseoflargeamountofcoalandlaterpetroleumasfuelstogeneratepower.Whencoalandoilareburnedtheyemitcarbondioxideintotheairwhichkeepsmoreheatneartheearth.Whenthelevelofcarbondioxideemissionintheairbecomeshigh,heatwillfinditdifficulttogetthroughittogointohigheraltitudes.Thusthetemperatureoftheearthgetswarmer.4.Consideringsuchscenariosisnotapurelyspeculativeexercise.Thinkingabouthowaseriesofeventsmighthappenasaconsequenceofthethinningofthepolarcapisnotjustakindofpracticeinconjecture:Ithasgotpracticalvalue.5.Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreatefastpastureforfast-foodbeef..Graduallytreesintherainforestareburnedandthelandisclearedandturnedintopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredsothatthebeefcanbeusedinhamburgers.6....whichmeansaresilencingthousandsofsongswehaveneverevenheard.Sincemilesofforestarebeingdestroyedandthehabitatoftheserarebirdsnolongexists,thousandsofbirdswhichwehavenotevenhadachancetoseewillbecomeextinct.7.Andwhydootherimages,thoughsometimesequallydramatic,produceinsteadakindofparalysis,focusingourattentionnoton