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Doyouthinkadvantagesoutweighdisadvantages?Doyouagreeordisagree?Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?DoyouthinkitispositiveornegativeDiscussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinionWhyhasthishappenedandhowtodealwith分会说什么内容什么什么1231容场场outweighdisadvantages”论述类文章的中心句可能会出现“somepeoplearguethat/oneargumentisthat…”字眼,而会直接说”oneproblem/benefitisthat…”很多考生都害怕自己在结尾没有完全支持和就会丢分,年回答这个问题回答几百万遍,有些同学同一个问题问几百万遍。考官只在乎你的立场是否全文一致(也就是开头说支持,后面也要支持,反之亦然),而不是你的立场是否完全支持或者部分支持。Taskresponse(完成任务Coherence&cohesion(论述一致和紧凑)注意代词it,this,they的使用Lexicalresource(单词使用Grticalrangeandaccuracy(语法的灵活和准确)Somepeoplethinkthatschoolsshouldselectpupilsaccordingtotheiracademicabilitieswhileothersbelievethatitisbettertohavepupilswithdifferentabilitiesstudytogether.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.教育-招生原则题目:academicabilities,select,different赞成合班(mixedabilityclasses)A环境可以鼓励人(1.settingcanactasamotivator)好学生(highachievers/topperformers)可以帮助差学生(lowachievers/lowabilitystudents),为差学生树立榜样(2setpositiverolemodels/positivemodelsofachievement)B提高差学生自信(3.Improve/boost/inspireconfidence),而不是自尊(4.harmself-esteem/causefeelingsofinadequacy/undermineconfidence)C有助于提高成绩(5.improveacademicperformance/examgrades)赞成分班(Groupupilsbyability/abilitygrou)的观A1好的学生不会感觉自己被拖后腿(holdback),而差的学生不会觉得其他学生领先太多(raceahead)A2老师可以调整课程满足不同学生的需求(8.tailoredtosuit/satisfy/addressstudents’needs)C学习成绩提高Schoolssometimeslayemphasisonstudents'academicperformance,butsomepeoplearguethatthemixedabilityclasshasabeneficialeffectonstudents.Someeducationalistsadvocatethatselectingpupilsonmeritisagoodoption,becauseitispossibletoimprovestudents'schoolgrades.Outstandingstudentsdonotfeelthattheywillbeheldback,whilelowachieversmaynotthinkthatotherstudentsraceahead.Therefore,teachersareabletotailorcoursematerialstosuitstudents'needs.Itmeansthatoutstandingstudentscanexpandknowledgeatafasterpaceandordinarystudentscanabsorbinformationmoreeasily.Theopponentsarguethatthemixedabilityclasscanholdthekeytostudents’examgrades.Thisclasshasmadeiteasyfortopperformerstosetpositiverolemodelsforstudents,therebybuildingthesestudents'confidence,ratherthanharmself-esteem.isparticularlyimportantforthosestudentswhohavenotyetfullyachievedtheirInmyopinion,themixedabilityclassprovidesstudentswithopportunitiestoin withthosefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Thisenablesthemtoworkcloselytogetherwitheachother,whichcanimprovesocialskillsandboostteamspirit.Thiscanpreparethesestudentsfortheirfuturesandcontributetocareerprogress.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatthemixedabilityclassisofvaluetostudents,notonlybecauseitcanincreasestudents'confidencebutalsobecauseitcanmakethemsociallycompetent.Schoolsshouldceimportanceonthiseducationalmodel,althoughstreamingcanbenefitexceptionalstudents.附加题目(请提前思考ABC,并思考可能使用的词伙,我上课检查和评讲Nowadayssendingchildrentoboardingschoolis ingincreasinglypopularWhatisthereason?Doyouthinkitisapositivedevelopment?教育Inrecentyears,manyparentshaveshowntheirpreferencefortheboardingschool,becausetheythinkthatthisisofvaluetotheirchildren.Parentsmakethisdecision,primarilybecausetheybelievethatthiscanpreparetheirchildrenforadulthoodinfuture.withoutthe ofparents,childrenneedtomanagetheirdailylifeontheirown,andtherefore,theyarepreparedfortheirfutures.Thisisimportantforthosechildrenwhowerepreviouslyspoiltbytheirparentsandnotfamiliarwithbasicskills.Intoday’sworld,privatecompaniesratherthanthe ernmentpayforandcarryoutscientificresearch.TowhatextentdoyouthinktheadvantagesoutweightheABCexpensefromtaxpayers)题(fillthefundinggap/facebudgetpressures(haveanarrow会(missoutonfutureTheimportanceofscientificresearchtoacountry'seconomicprosperityisindisputable,butmanyprojectshavebeenabortedbecauseofthelackoffunding.Thebenefitsofprivay-fundedresearchcansometimesoutweighproblems.Privatefirmssometimeshaveamajorroletoyinscientificresearch,becausetheytendtolayemphasisonconsumers'interests.Theyareabletorunprojectsthatkeeppacewiththedemandinthemarketceandleadtothedevelopmentofproductstocaterfortheneedsofconsumers.Bycontrast,ernmentsfailtokeepuptodatewithwhatconsumersneed,sothefindingsofstate-runprojectsdonothavecommercialapplicationandthiscanleadtoawasteofresources.Anotheradvantageofprivay-fundedresearchisthatprivatefirmsarenormallymotivatedtoexertcontrolovercosts.Theymaymakeatremendousefforttoreduceexpenses,duetothefactthatthemarketiscompetitiveandtheyhavetogainanedgeovercompetitors.Itfollowsthatthe ernmentcancutbudgetsforscientificresearchandthiscanremoveexpensesfromtaxpayers.Ontheotherhand,thereareproblemsinherentintheprivatesectorandsomecompaniesarelikelytohaveanarrowvision.Itisimpossibleforthemtoinvestinprojectsthatdonotcreatecommercialopportunities,sothecountrywillmissoutonfutureopportunities.Forexample,thedevelopmentofalternativeresourcesisunpopularwithprivatefirms,astheseprojectsarenormallycostlyandcannotgiveeconomicreturnsinthenearfuture.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatprivateinvestmentinscientificresearchshouldbeendorsed,becauseitmakesahugesavinganddelivers esmoreefficiently.Privay-fundedresearchisofbenefittothepublic,althoughithassomeweaknesses.附加题目(请提前思考ABC,并思考可能使用的词伙,我上课检查和评讲Theonlywaytoimprovethesafetyofourroadistohavestricterpunishmentfordrivingoffenders.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Harshpunishmentissometimesregardedasafeasibleapproach,oreventheonlyapproach,tocurbdrivingoffencesandreducetrafficaccidents.Thismaybetrueinsomecases,butIthinkthatotheroptionsareequallyimportant.Punishmentholdsthekeytoroadsafetyinsomecases,becauseitcanactasadeterrent.Peoplewhoarefearfulofpunishmentarelikelytodriveresponsibly,soroaddeathsdecline.Incontrast,if ernmentsdidnottoughenupregulations,driverswhocannotexertcontroloverbehaviourwouldcommitdrivingoffencescontinuously.ABClaunchawarenessraiseawarenesinthegeneralpublichowharmful...A1A2BCimposegreenmakepublictransportreadilySomepeoplethinkvisitorstootherscountriesshouldimitatelocalcustomersandbehaviours.Somepeopledisagree;theythinkthehostcountryshould eculturaldifferences.Discussthetwoviewsandgiveyouropinion.全球化-旅游AB能收到当地人的欢迎(providehospitalitytotravellers)C减少因文化不同(culturaldifferences)产生的(mitigate/lessentheimpact)c保持文化独立性(protectculturalidentity/keepculturalidentityintact)Anincreasingnumberoftouristsarenowvisitingothercountriesonvacation,butculturaldifferencescanbeaproblembetweenvisitorsandlocalpeople.Ithinkthatvisitorsshouldshowrespecttolocalcustoms,becausethiscanhaveabeneficialeffectonthepreservationofthelocalculture.Iftouristsassimilateintothelocalculture,theyaremorelikelytohavearewardingandpleasurabletrip.Astheyshowrespecttothelocalculture,theresidentsofthehostcommunityarelikelytoprovidehospitalitytothem.Thisnotonlypreventsthe thatcanarisefromculturaldifferencesbutalsoenablesvisitorstosampleadifferentculture.Ontheotherhand,localcommunitiescanbenefiteconomicallyfromembracingdifferentcultures,whentheyprovideservicesthatcaterforvisitors'needs.Assuch,touristsfeelathomeanddestinationsarelikelyto eamajordrawtovisitorsaroundtheworld.Thiscancreatemorerevenuesandgeneratebadlyneededemploymentopportunities,therebyimprovinglocalpeople'slivingstandards.Inmyopinion,localresidentsareabletopreservetheirtraditions,providedthatforeignvisitorsfollowthesetraditions.Thiswillmitigatetheimpactofexoticculturesonthehostcultureandmakeitpossibleforlocalpeopletokeepculturalidentityintact.Forexample,ifwesternvisitorseatthestapledietofthehostcommunity,localinhabitantsdonothavetoprovidehamburgersandotherwesternfoodsandbyngthis,thelocalcommunitycankeepeatinghabitsalive.Tosummarise,Ithinkthatholidaymakersshouldpaycloseattentiontoadheringtolocalwaysoflife,notonlybecauseitcanprotectthelocalculturebutalsobecausevisitorsaremorelikelytohaveahappyjourney.附加题目(请提前思考ABC,并思考可能使用的词伙,我上课检查和评讲Richcountriesoftengivefinancialaidtopoorcountries,butitdoesnotaddresspovertyeffectively.Forthisreason,richcountriesshouldgiveothertypesofhelptopoorcountriesratherthanfinancialaid.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Inaglobalisedworld,thedeliveryoffinancialaidtothepoorestcountriesoftheworldhas eanorm.Awidelyheldnotionisthatfinancialassistancecanimprovethelivingstandardsofthosewhoresideinthesecountries,butIthinkthatotherformsofsupportshouldbegivenequalconsideration.Financialaidsometimesholdsthekeytothesurvivalofbeneficiaries,anditcaneasethefinancialpressurefacingrecipientcountries.Itiseasyforthesecountriestotacklethefoodshortageandotherthornyproblemsthatarisefrompoverty.Itnotonlypreventsunnecessarydeathsbutalsobooststhequalityoflife,althoughthisbenefitmaybeB知识和运用科CA给帮助缓解的财政压力B可以使解决比较棘手的经济问题,例如食物短期C减少不必要的Ambitionisbeingemphasizedintoday’ssociety.Howimportantdoyouthinkitisforpeoplewhowanttosucceedinlife?Isitpositiveornegativecharacteristic?A目标明确(well-definedtargets)B为此设定计划(actionablens),提高技能C从而达到目标,设定出固定的职途(thedefinedcareerpath)A(moveuptheladder)B要是什么(giveimportancetotherightaspectsoflife)C很少花时间(qualitytime)Manysocietiestodayhavegivenimportancetoambitionandthewidely-heldnotionisthatitisessentialtoone'sachievement.Inmyopinion,ambitioncanhaveabeneficialeffectonwhatpeoplecanachieveinlives,butthiscanalsobedetrimentaltousAmbitionholdsthekeytopeople'scareersuccess,becausetheycanattaintheirobjectivesmoreeasily.Peoplewhohavewell-definedtargetswillformulatensandacquireskillsaccordingly.Theyaremorelikelytodevelopexpertiseandleadafulfillingcareerthanthosewhodonothaveambitiousgoals.Thiscanbeillustratedbythesuccessofthosewhohaveadefinedcareerpath.Ambitionissometimesdestructive,inviewofthefactthatsomepeopleachievetheirambitionsregardlessofconsequences.Thismeansthattheyarelikelytoengageinunethicalorevenillegalpractices,whichcandoharmtoothers.Forexample,cybercrimesarerampantwhenanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleusesoftwaretostealidentityandmoney,becausetheybelievethatthisistheapproachtoaccumulatewealth.Anotherproblemisthatambitioncanhaveadamagingeffectonsocialrelationships.Peoplewhohavestrongcareeraspirationsarenowobsessedwithhowtoclimbupthecorporateladder.Theyfailtogiveimportancetotherightaspectsoflifeandspendqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Thatiswhypeoplearelessresponsivetoeachother'semotionalneeds.Inconclusion,ambitioncanleadtosuccess,butmeanwhile,hasadetrimentaleffectontraditionalvaluesandalsocommongood.附加题目(请提前思考ABC,并思考可能使用的词伙,我上课检查和评讲Charitiesandorganizationsalwaysgivespecialnamestoparticulardayssuchas'NationalChildren'sDay'and'NationalNon-smokingDay'.Whatarethecausesoftheseparticulardays?Howeffectivearethey?ABC影响人们行为(戒烟,更关心孩子..)A(inmemoryofmeaningful)BC提高公众关于..的意识(publicawareness)鼓励的人去做这些事B筹金更方Cornon- ernmentorganizationslayemphasisonawarenessdays,becausetheybelievethatthesespecialoccasionscanpromptpeopletochangetheirbehaviour.Thispracticemaynotachieveits einsomecases.Awarenessdayshavegainedinpopularity,asthesedayscanraiseawarenessinthegeneralpublic.Publicity nscanbelaunchedtoremindpeoplewhatentailsifsomeproblemspersist.Thiscanencouragepeopletomodifybehaviourandtotakestepstosolvesomeproblems,therebyimprovingpublicwell-being.Thisisparticularlyeffectivewhenpeoplewerenotawareofhowserioustheseproblemscouldbe.AnotherreasonisthatthesespecialdayscanincreasetheexposureofNGOsinthemediaandenhancethereputationoftheseorganisations.Itiseasierforthemtoraisefundsandtorecruitvolunteers,sotheycanoperateeffectivelyto plishtheirmissionsandhelpneedypeople.Forexample,onanti-smokingdays,manyorganisationswhichhaveasimilarinterestwillcallforthepublictodonatemoneytothosewhosufferfromlungIfawareneddaysdrawpublicattention,theernmentfeelsincreasingpressuretoimplementpoliciestorestrictsomebehaviourortoallocatefundstosomeNGOs.Thispavesthewayforsolvingsomeproblems,especiallywhentheseeffortsrequireahugeexpenditureofmoney.Incontrast,mightturnablindeyetosomesocialissues,iftheseissuesgounnoticedinthemedia.AnyonecanpostinformationontheInternet.SomepeoplesaymostofwhatwereadontheInternetisinaccurate.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree? fromtheconstraintsofcensorship),而主流一般都是 (4.mainstreammedia)不可能获得的信息,更加有可能保持 (5.maintain domofexpression/speech)Inthedigitalworld,Internethaspermeatedeveryaspectofourlives,andmadeiteasyforpeopletokeepabreastofthelatestchangesineveryfield.Althoughtheaccuracyofinformationontheinternetisopentodebate,IthinkthatInternetisstillanimportantsourceofinformation.Theinternetisfromtheconstraintsofcensorship,soalargeproportionofinformationonthenetisreliable.Peoplefinditeasytogaininformationthatisnotavailableinthemainstreammedia.Itcanhelpmaintainthe domofexpression,providingpeoplewithopportunitiestoshareaccurateinformation.Incontrast,newspapersandtraditionalmediaarepoliticallycontrolledinsomecountriesandlikelytodistortthetruth.manywebsitespaycloseattentiontothevalueoftheirinformation,becauseitcanincreasetheaudienceandenhancethereputation.Theinformationisnotreleaseduntilitisverifiedbyexpertswhocandistinguishreliableinformationfromuntruths.ThisiswhysomewebsitessuchasYahooFinanceandEconomistshaveearnedthereputationasreliableinformationproviders.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetruethatmanyarticlesandpostingsarewrittenbynon-professionals,somanypeopleassessthesearticlescritically.Thesearticlescontainbiasandrepresent alopinions,whichcanbeaffectedbyauthors’educationallevelsandculturalcontext.Asaconsequence,itisdifficultfornetuserstogainreliableinformationinthismedia-saturatedworld.Inconclusion,wecanbuildourconfidenceinthequalityofinformationontheinternet,becausewecangainaccesstodifferentopinionsandalsotheknowledgecontributedbyprofessionals.Werecognizethesebenefits,althoughinformationissometimesbiased.Somepeoplethinkzoosarecruelandallthezoosshouldbeclosed.However,somepeoplethinkzoosareusefultoprotecttherareanimals.DiscussboththeseviewsandgiveyourB动物丧失天性e.g.huntingB保护濒危动物(endangeredspecies)维持生物的多样(preservebiodiversity)Zoosareregardedasthecewhereanimalsareputondisyforentertainingandeducationalpurposes.Althoughitisagoodoptiontoprotectendangeredspecies,peopleshouldalsotakeanimalrightsintoaccount.onecriticismtozoosisthatanimalsarenormallylockedupincages,sotheir domisrestricted.Theirhuntinginstinctislikelytodisappearovertime,duetothefactthattheyareoverfedandtheirexposuretoothermembersofthesamespeciesislimited.Itisdifficulttoreintroducetheseanimalsintotheirnaturalhabitats;forthisreason,zoosmaynotbeabletoprotectthesespeciesfromextinction.Ontheotherhand,animalsarewellcaredforintheseinstitutionsandtheaccesstofoodandshelterisnormallyguaranteed,somalnutritionandhealthproblemscanbeprevented.Itisalsotruethatzoosprovideanenvironmentwhereanimalsareprotectedfromhuman-causeddisturbances,suchashuntingandfarming.Inthisway,zooshaveavitalroletoyinprotectingendangeredspeciesandpreservingbiodiversity.Inmyopinion,theimportanceofzoosshouldberecognised,becausepeoplecangainaninsightintothelivinghabitsofanimalswhenobservingthesespecies.Itcanraisetheawarenessofwhatproblemsarefacingthesespeciesandhowtodealwiththeseproblems.Peoplecantakestepstoprotectanimals,especiallythoseonthevergeofextinction.Inconclusion,weshouldnotshutdownzoos,becausezoosholdthekeytopreservingwildlife.Thisisimportant,althoughsomeanimalscannotadapttothenaturalhabitatA在动物园,人们可以更好地了解动物,习性(haveaninsightinto)B提高意识,CComment[u1]:必备句式Comment[u1]:必备句式5:使用 Comment[u3]:2:while,或者 Comment[u8]:必备句式2:用while,或者Thechartsshowchangesinthenumberofmarriagesanddivorcesduringthe30-yearperiodandalsocomparedifferentgroupsofAmericanadultsintermsofmaritalstatus.Thenumberofmarriageswassignificantlyhigherthanthatofdivorcesthroughouttheperiod.Itremainedunchangedat2.5millionuntil1980,afterwhichitdroppedto2million.Incontrast,thenumberofdivorcesremainedconstantat1millionthroughouttheperiod,althoughitincreasedslightlytoaround1.3millionin1980.inadecreasefrom8%to6%inTheproportionofinadecreasefrom8%to6%inincreasein2000.Overall,boththeproportionofmarriedpeopleandthenumberofmarriagesdeclined,whiletheproportionofnevermarriedpeopleanddivorcedpeopleincreased.Comment[u15]:必备句式Comment[u15]:必备句式5:使用 Comment[u17]:2:while,或者 [Comment[u222:while或者Thechartsshowchangesinthenumberofmarriagesanddivorcesduringthe30-yearperiodandalsocomparedifferentgroupsofAmericanadultsintermsofmaritalstatus.Thenumberofmarriageswassignificantlyhigherthanthatofdivorcesthroughouttheperiod.Itremainedunchangedat2.5millionuntil1980,afterwhichitdroppedto2million.Incontrast,thenumberofdivorcesremainedconstantat1millionthroughouttheperio
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