leave详细固定搭配用法

【13】leavesthabout(1)乱丢/乱放某物Heisapttoleavethingsabout.他总喜欢把东西到处乱放。(2)把…随便乱放Don'tleaveyourthingsabout.别把东西到处乱扔。【14】leavesthaside搁置/不考虑某物/某事Let'sleavethematterasideforamoment.我们把这件事搁一会儿再说。【15】leavesthbehind(1)忘带/留下/丢弃某事Don'tleavemebehind.不要把我忘了。Helefthiswifeandchildrenbehind.他抛下了妻子儿女。主语+谓语+be+leftbehindTheluggagehasbeenleftbehind.忘了带行李。Intheirwithdrawal,muchoftheheavyequipmenthadtobeleftbehind.在撤退时,他们不得不丢弃许多重型装备。(2)使某人落后；把某人丢在后面leavesb/sthbehindTheyoungathletesoonlefttheothersfarbehind.那位年轻运动员很快就把其他选手抛在后面。主语+谓语+beleftbehindHewasleftbehindintherace.他赛跑时落在后面。Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,you'llbeleftbehind.你要是不努力学习,就会落在别人后面。【16】leavefor+地点名词(1)出发去(某地)去某地/前往某地We'releavingforRomenextweek.我们下星期要到罗马去。Thenewlymarriedcoupleareleavingfortheirhoneymoon.这对新婚夫妇将动身外出度蜜月。(2)leaveAforB离开A地方前往B地方SheleftBeijingforNewYorklastyear.她去年离开北京去了纽约。(3)离开(某人)以同(他人)生活在一起;离开(某职位)以寻求leavesb/sthforsb/sthHelefthiswifeforaworthlessactress.他离开了妻子,同一位不值一提的女演员生活在一起。Thedirectoristhinkingofleavingthefirmforabetterpositionelsewhere.经理正在考虑离开这个公司,到其他地方找个更好的职位。Heleftmedicineforthelaw.他离开医学界而转入法学界。【17】leavesbholdingthebag/sack让某人背黑锅lTheyallranoffandleftmeholdingthebag.他们全都逃了,留下我一个人背黑锅。【18】leavesthin让…留下Theyhaveleftthosewordsinafterall.他们毕竟还是保留了那些话。Theeditorfinallyagreedtoleavetheparagraphin.编辑最后同意把那一段保留下来。【19】leaveitatthat行了,够了,到此为止Inoticethattheadvertisementleavesoutthepriceoftheproduct.我注意到广告没有提到产品的价格。Ifyouleaveyourbicycleoutatnight,it'llsoonhavetroublewithrust.如果你晚上把自行车放在外面,车很快就会生锈的。用于be～ed结构Notacommawasleftout.一个逗号也没漏掉。Nothingofvalueisleftout.没有删掉任何有价值的东西。Nobodyspeakstohim;heisalwaysleftout.没人跟他讲话,他总是被冷落。Pleasecompletethischequeproperly;thedatehasbeenleftout.请把这张支票好好填写完整,你把日期漏填了。【24】leavesthover留下/剩下某物(1)留下/剩下/剩余某物Nofoodhasbeenleftoverafterthemeal.饭后没有剩下什么。(2)延后/推迟;(暂时搁置)留待以后处理某物/某事postpone;leavetobedealtwithatalaterdateLet'sleavethemeetingovertillnextmonth.我们把会议推迟到下月吧。We'llleavethemeatoverfortomorrow.我们要把肉留到明天吃。

用于be～ed结构Thatmattercanbeleftoveruntilthecommitteemeetsnextmonth.此事可延至下周委员会开会时再进行处理。Hethoughtthemattermightbeleftoverforthepresent.他认为这事眼下也许会缓一缓。【25】leavesthuptosb把某事交由某人处理Leaveituptome,I'llseetoit.留给我吧,我会负责的。用于be～ed结构Atsomecolleges,theamountofworkyouwilldoisleftentirelyuptoyou.在有些大学里,做多少功课完全由你自己来决定。【26】leavewith(1)将某人/某事留给某人照管leavesb/sthwithsbMaryleftthechildrenwithhermotherwhileshewentonholiday.玛丽度假时把孩子留给母亲照管。Leavingthebabywithme,hewenttojointheArmy.他把孩子托付给我就参军去了。Youcanleaveamessagewithhissecretary.你可以留个条交给他的秘书。Leavetheparcelwithme,I'llseethatitgetsdelivered.把包裹交给我,我负责寄出去。Heleftthedictionarywithme.他把那本词典交我保管。(2)将某事留给某人处理leavesbwithsthThedirectorleavesthechairmanwiththemostdifficultdecisions.主任把最难作的决定交主席处理。用于be～ed结构Whyshouldthesedecisionsbeleftwithhim?为什么要把这些决定交给他作呢【27】takeleaveof告别,离开某事Shemusthavetakenleaveofhersenses.她一定发疯了,竟会干出这种蠢事。Theymusthavetakenleaveoftheircollectivesensesforgettingthingssowrong.他们把事情弄得如此糟糕,一定是昏了头。Haveyoualltakenleaveofyoursenses?你们都疯了吗?Afterthepartyhetookverycourteous