老师团队绝杀长难句直播讲解讲义上

读懂长难句是你从背单词到做题的关键一步，这一步可能很短也可能很长，跨过去就是海阔天空，跨不过就是功败垂成。

语法究竟要学到什么程度？如何学习语法，又如何把它转化为强大的阅读写作能力？

主讲：

一、中对语法的考查

完形填空

例1：Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticetheirmemoryisnotwhatitusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan’tremember1weputthekeysjustmomentsago.

why [B]when [C]that [D]where

阅读理解

例2：Inthe2006filmversionofTheDevilWearsPrada,MirandaPriestly,yedbyMerylStreep,scoldsherunattractiveassistantforimaginingthathighfashiondoesn’taffecther.

Priestlycriticizesherassistantforher .

insensitivitytofashion

obsessionwithhighfashion

poorbargainingskill

lackofimagination

例3：AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.

TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarIIbecause .

ithadmadepainstakingeffortstowardsthisgoal

itsdomesticmarketwaseighttimeslargerthanbefore

thewarhaddestroyedtheeconomiesofmostpotentialcompetitors

theunparalleledsizeofitsworkhadgivenanimpetustoitseconomy

翻译

例4：Byallaccountshewasathinking ,andacourageousone,andIfindcourageanessentialqualityfortheunderstanding,letalonetheperformance,ofhisworks.

例5：Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalhealthisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.

写作

例6：Despitemypainstakingefforts,Istillfellfarbehindothers.

Thisfactreallydepressedme.

例7：ThenovelGonewiththeWindhasbeenadaptedforthescreen.

MostofusarefamiliarwiththenovelGonewiththeWind.

二、简单句的五种基本句型

主+谓结构

例1：Smallerspeciessurvived.

例2：Iwasmoved.

主+谓+宾结构

例1：Everyonelovesafatpayrise.

例2：Manystudentsexperiencebothvarieties.

主+谓+间宾+直宾结构

例1：Theygavejusticespermanentpositions.

例2：Sheofferedhimemotionalandpracticalsupport.

例3：Railroadschargedallcustomersthesameaveragerate.

主+谓+宾+宾补结构

例1：Itmakesmecrazy.

例2：Youalwayskeepyoureyesopen…

例3：Thespookscallit“opensourceinligence”.

主+系+表结构

例1：Anthropologyisoneofthesocialsciences.

例2