2008年同等学力英语真题试卷及答案解析

2008年同等学力人员申请外国语水平统一考PaperOnePartⅠDialoguecommunication(10minutes,10points)SectionADialoguecompletionDirections:inthissection,youwillread5short pletedialoguesbetweentwospeakers,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestsuitsthesituationtocompletethedialoguebymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.A:Bob,wouldyoumindturningdowntheTValittle?I’mtalkingonthephone,andI’mhavingahardtimehearing.PleaseforgiveOh,sure!I’msorryaboutYoushouldhavetoldmeI’msorrytohearaboutA:Hi,I’myourneighborin405,nextdoor.I’mSunnyChan.ImovedhereaboutaweekHopewe egoodHi!EveryonehereseemsveryJillKingston.NicetomeetA:Couldyourunmeovertotheoffice?I’mlate.Myclockmustbeslow.Yes,nevermind.IwouldrathergiveyouaAllright.ButyoushouldbuyanewIt’smypleasure.MayIhelpyoufixyourclock,Yeah,I’llbegladtodropyouoffonmywaytoA:I’msorry.He’snotinhisoffice.AreyousurehewillbebackWouldyouliketoleaveaCanyoutakeamessageforShallIcallhimsometimeA:DoyoumindifItakeoffmyB:Ofcoursenot,makeyourselfatOh,it’sverykindofyoutodoI’llbehappyifIcanbeofanyYes,it’sprettywarminSectionBDialogueDirections:Inthissection,youwillread5shortconversationsbetweenamanandawoman.Attheendofeachconversationthereisaquestionfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionfromthe4choicesbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Man:BobandSueseemneverdisciplinetheirdaughter.She’srealnuts.Woman:Theyarekeptinthedarkabouttheirdaughter’sbehavioratschoolQuestion:whatcanwelearnaboutBobandSue’sdaughter?SheliketoeatSheisself-ShebehavesbadlyatSheenjoysleavingherparentsintheWoman:Now,Richard,wouldyoucaretoexinhowtheanswerstothetestquestionsappearedonyourdesk?Man:Ican’t.ProfessorHarley.SomeonemusthaveleftthemonmyQuestion:Whatistheman’sHeisedofHelefttheanswersonhisHedoesn’tknowhowtoexHedidn’tknowtheanswerstotheWoman:Don’tforgettodropmealinewhenyousettleMan:Iwon’t.I’llkeepyouQuestion:WhatdoesthemanHe’llwritetothe lthewomanhisnewHe’llvisitthewomanonceinaHe’llchatwiththewomanontheMan:Betty,howwasyourtriptothemuseumwithTomthisWoman:Don’taskQuestion:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Somethingaboutthemuseuminterestedher.B.Somethingwaswrongwiththetrip.C.Shedoesn’tknowanythingabouttheD.Shedoesn’twanttoanswertheman’sMan:Hey,Mary.IwasinvitedtobeajudgefortheMissAmericaBeautyWoman:Oh,really?Comeon,you’repullingmyQuestion:WhatdoesthewomanShehasnochangetoThemanisencouragingShe’llattendtheThemanistryingtofoolPartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points)SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereare10sentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.Choosetheonefromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERThesurveydoesnotallowforthefactthatsomestudentsareattendingpart-ex B C. DBritishscientistshavefoundhowtodiagnosethedisease,whichcauseslossofmemoryandalitychange.A B C DWitnesseswereallegedlytorturedorsubjectedtopressuretofabricateevidenceagainstAfix Btake Cpack DmakeSoinsteadwespentthewholeafternoonhangingaroundinthegorgeousautumnA. B. C. D.Icouldn’tworkoutwhyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoAdraw Bbring Cput DfigureYoucaneasilyfindoutthebenefitsofflexibleworkingforbothyouandyourA. B. C. D.TheStateDepartmenthasissuedaregulationabolishingthespecialprivilegesfor A. B. C. D.WillAmericansgoforAT&T’SnofpushingthewirelessservicesintheA. B. C. D.Whatliesinpiecesaroundthemrepresents,ineffect,auniqueprivateexhibitionopentoaluckyfew.A.in B.in C.in D.inTheweekendeventwillbecenteredaroundWyecollegeinAshford,Kent,buttheoutingtothedocksshouldbethehighlight.A. B. C. D.SectionDirections:Inthissection.thereare10 pletesentences.Foreachsentencesthereare4choicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentences.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.TheninJune1967thecountry diplomaticrelationswithIsraelaftertheoutbreakoftheSixDayWar.A.broke B.broke C.cut D.cutEveryonehasfacedtheembarrassing ofdecidinghowmuchextratogiveawaiterortaxi-driver.A.B. C. D.Theschoolarrangedroadtripappears thespringconform B.coincide C.consist D.collideThenewairportterminalissure thedevelopmentofA. B. C. D.TheHuntingtonLibraryhasan collectionofrarebooksandmanuscriptsofBritishandAmericanhistoryandliture.A. B. C. D.InflationwillreachitshighestinadecadeacrossmostofAsiathisyear,threateningto recentproductivitygains.A. B. C. D. ernmentswillprovidebigfoodandfuel accordingtotheAsianDevelopmentBank.A. B. C. D.InmildwintersapplebudsbegantobreaksoonafterChristmas,leavingthem frostdamage.A. B. C. D.Whatishappeningisasurvival-of-the-fitteststruggleaffecting smallerfactoriesinrelativelylow-tech,labor-intensiveindustries.A. B. C. D.Atraditionalcritichastheadvantageofbeingableto standardsandvaluesinheritedfromthepast.A.turn B.turn C.turn D.turnPartⅢReadingComprehension(45minutes,Directions:Thereare5passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestoneandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.PassageThejobwasdone,anditwastimeforalastcigarette.Eddiebegantapthepocketsofhisoveralls,lookingforthenewpacketofMarlborobehadboughtthatmorning.Itwasnotthere.ItwasasheswungaroundtolookinhistoolboxforthecigarettesthatEddiesawthelump.Rightinthemiddleofthebrandnewbrightredcarpet,therewasalump.Alumpthesizeofapacketofcigarettes.“I’vedoneitagain!”saidEddieangrily.“I’veleftthecigarettesundertheHehaddonethisoncebefore,andtakingupandrefittingthecarpethadtakenhimtwohours.Eddiewasdeterminedthathewasnotgoingtospendanothertwohoursinthishouse.Hedecidedtogetridofthelumpanotherway.Itwouldmeanwastingagoodpacketofcigarettes,nearlyfull,butanythingwasbetterthantakingupthewholecarpetandfittingitagain.Heturnedtohistoolboxforalargehammer.Eddiedidn’twanttodamagethecarperitself,sohetookablockofwoodandceditontopofthelump.Thenhebegantobeattheblockofwoodashardashecould.Hekeptbeating,hoMrs.Vanbrughwouldn’thearthenoiseandcometoseewhathewasng.Itwouldbedifficulttoexinwhyhewashammeringthemiddleofherbeautifulnewcarpet…ThelumpwasbeginningtoflattenAfterthreeorfourminutes,thejobwasfinallyfinished.Eddiepickeduphistools,andbegantowalkouttohiscar.Mrs.Vanbrugh paniedhim.Sheseemedalittleworriedaboutsomething.“Youngman,whileyouwereworkingtoday.youdidn’tbyanychanceseeanysignofArmand,didyou?Armandismybird.Ilethimoutofhiscage,yousee,thismorning,andhe’sdisappeared.Helikestowalkaroundthehouse,andheusuallyjustcomesbacktohiscageafteranhourorsoandgetsrightin.Onlytodayhedidn’tcomeback.He’sneverdonesuchathingbefore,it’smost“No,madam,Ihaven’tseenhimanywhere,”saidEddie,ashereachedtostarttheAndhesawhispacketofMarlborocigarettesonthepanel,wherehehadleftitatlunchtime….Andherememberedthelumpinthecarpet….31whatdidEddiewanttodowhenhehadfinishedfittingtheTohaveaTohammerthecarpetToputbackhisTostartworkinthedinningWhydidn’tEddietakeoutthethingundertheitwasimpossibleforhimtotakeupthecarpetonceitwashedidn’tneedthecigarettesbecausehehadsomemoreintheitwouldtaketoolongtotakeupthecarpetandrefitheintendedtocomebackandremovethelumpthenextWhatdidEddiedowiththeHedrovenailsintotheHefixedhisHerefittedtheHeflattenedthe herpetwasnowheretobefittingthecarpetwouldbeEddiewouldsmokeintheEddiehadn’tdoneaproperWhatwasreallyundertheThepacketofEddie’sAlumpofThemissingPassageIftwoscientistsatLosAlamosNationalLaboratoryarecorrect,peoplewillstillbedrivinggasoline-poweredcars50yearsfromnow,givingoutheat-trapcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere--andyetthatcarbondioxidewillnotcontributetoglobalwarming.Thescientists,F.JeffreyMartinandWilliamL.KubicJr.areproposingaconcept,whichtheyhavepatrioticallynamedGreendomforremovingcarbondioxidefromtheairandturningitbackintogasoline.Theideaissimple.Airwouldbeblownoveraliquidsolutionwhichwouldabsorbthecarbondioxide.Thecarbondioxidewouldthenbeextractedandsubjectedtochemicalreactionsthatwouldturnitintofuel.Althoughtheyhavenotyetbuiltafuelfactory,orevenasmallprototype,scientistssayitisallbasedonexistingtechnology.“Everythingintheconcepthasbeenbuilt,isoperatingorhasaclosecousinthatisoperating.”Dr.Martinsaid.Theproposaldoesnotviolateanylawsofphysics,andotherscientistshaveindependentlysuggestedsimilarideas.Intheeffortstoreducehumanity’semissionsofcarbondioxide,threesolutionshavebeenoffered:hydrogen-poweredcars,electriccarsandbiofuels.Biofuelsaregasolinesubstitutesproducedfromntslikecornorsugarcane.ntsabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrow,butgrowingcropsforfueltakesupwidestripsofland.Hydrogen-poweredcarsemitnocarbondioxide,butproducinghydrogenrequiresenergy,andifthatenergycomesfromcoal-firedpowernts,thentheproblemhasnotbeensolved.Theproblemwithelectriccarsisthattheyhavetypicallybeenlimitedtoarangeoftensof asopposedtothehundredsof thatcanbedrivenonaofGasoline,itturnsout,isanalmostidealfuel(exceptthatitproducescarbondioxide).Ifitcanbemadeoutofcarbondioxideintheair,theLosAlamosconceptmaymeanthereislittlereasontoswitch,afterall.“It’sdefiniyworthpursuing,”saidMartinI.Hoffert,aprofessorofphysicsatNewYorkUniversity.“Ithasacoupleofpiecestoitthatareinteresting.”Otherscientistsalsosaidtheproposallookedpromisingbutcouldnotevaluateitfullybecausethedetailshadnotbeenpublished.WhatismostremarkableabouttheproposalmadebythetwoItisgivenapatrioticNolawofphysicsisItisbasedonexistingCarbondioxidecanbeconvertedintoWhatisthebiggestproblemwithhydrogen-poweredThereisnocheapsourceofTheremightbeasafetyprobleminhydrogenTheymaystillbeacauseofglobalTheyarenotsuitableforlong-distanceIfwhatisproposedbythetwo e airpollution eathingofthetherewillbenoneedforgasolinepeoplewillbeabletousemuchcheapertherewillbenomorebiofuel-poweredWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheattitudeofMartinI.Hofferttothe B.C. D.Thepassageismainlywritten introduceanewcomparedifferentenergystresstheimportanceofdiscusssolutionstoglobalPassageInherinternationalbestsellingTalktotheHand,authorLynneTrussarguesthatcommoncourtesiessuchassaying“Excuseme”arepracticallyextinct.Therearecertainlyplentywhowouldagreewithher.Isittrue?Wedecidedtofindoutbyexperiments.IndozensofAmericancities,ourreportersperformedtwoexperiments:“doortests”(wouldanyoneholdoneopenforthem?);and“drops”(whowouldhelpthemretrieveapileof“accidentally”droppedpapers?).Alongtheway,thereportersencounteredalltypes:menandwomenofdifferentraces,ages,professions,andeWhile90percentofthepeoplepassedthedoortest,only55percentpasseddrop.Arepeoplelesslikelytohelpotherswhen ngsotakesextraeffortortime?Notalways,thereportersfound.Takethepregnantwomanwhothoughtnothingofbendingdowntohelpuswithourpapers.OrthewomannamedLizwhobalancedtwocoffees,herkeysandherwalletonatakeouttraywithonehand,whilepickinguppapersoffthewetpavementwiththeother.Herreasonforhel?“Iwasthere,”shesaid.Overall,menwerethemostwillingtohelp,especiallywhenitcameto drops.Inthose,menofferedaid63percentofthetime,comparedto47percentamongwomen.Ofcourse,menwerenotentirelydemocraticaboutwhomthey’dhelp.Allofthemheldthedoorforthefemalereporter,andweremorethantwiceaslikelytohelpherpickupfallenpapersthantheyweretohelpourmalereporter.Byfar,themostcommonreasonpeoplecitedforbeingwillingtogooutoftheirwaytohelpotherswastheirupbringing.“It’sthewayIwasraised.”saidoneyoungwomanwhoheldadooropendespitestrugglingwithherumbrellaonarainydayinBrooklyn.Werealizethisisn’tarigorousscientificstudy,butwebelieveitisareasonablereal-worldtestofgoodmannersaroundtheglobe.Andit’scomfortingtoknowthatinacewheremillionsofpeoplepushoneanothereachdaytogetahead,they’reabletodoitwithas .Hey,iftheycanmakenicehere,theycanmakeniceanywhere.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwordtodescribehe B.C. D.TheexamplesofthepregnantwomanandLizareusedtoshowthatsome maytakethetroubletohelpwon’ttakethetroubletohelpmayhelpotherssavewon’thelpotherssaveAccordingtotheexperiments, womenaremorewomanaremorelikelytoneedmenaremorereadytomenaremoredemocraticinhelHelothersisabehaviorthatislargelyinfluencedby socialfamilyspecifical45Theresultsoftheexperimentshaveshownthatcommon ArestillwitharevarywithneedrigorousPassageWithinalargeconcreteroom,cutoutofamountainonazing-coldislandjust1,000kilometersfromtheNorthPole,couldliethefutureofhumanity.Theroomisavault(库)designedtoholdaround2millionseeds,representingallknownvarietiesoftheworld’scrops.Itisbeingbuilttosafeguardtheword’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwarclimatechangeterrorismrisingsealevelsearthquakesandthecollapseofelectricitys“iftheworstcametotheworst,thiswouldallowtheworldtoreconstructagricultureonthisnet,”saysCaryFowler,directoroftheglobalCropDiversityTrust,anindependentinternationalorganizationpromotingtheproject.TheNorwegian(挪威的) ernmentisnningtocreatetheseedbanknextyearattherequestofcropscientists.The$3millionvaultwillbebuiltdeepinsideasandstonemountainontheNorwegianArcticislandofSpitsbergen.Thevaultwillhavemetre-thickwallsofreindconcreteandwillbeprotectedbehindtwoairlocksandhigh-securitydoors.Thevault’sseedcollectionwillrepresenttheproductsofsome10,000yearsofntbreedingbytheworld’sfarmers,thoughmostarenolongerwidelynted,thevarietiescontainvitalgeneticpropertiesstillregularlyusedinntbreeding.Tosurvive,theseedsneedzingtemperatures.Operatorsntorecetheairinsidethevaulteachwinter,whentemperaturesinSpitsbergenarearound-18°C.Butevenifsomedisastermeantthatthevaultwasabandoned,thepermanentlyfrozensoilwouldkeeptheseedsalive.Andeveracceleratedglobalwarmingwouldtakemanydecadestopenetratethemountain“Thiswillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank.,”saysFowler.“Butitsseedswillonlybeusedwhenallothersampleshavegoneforsomereason."TheprojectcomesatatimewhenthereisgrowingconcernaboutthesafetyofexistingseedbanksaroundtheworldManyhavebeencriticizedfortheirpoorsecurityageingrefrigeration(冷藏）systemsandvulnerableelectricitys.TheschemewonUNapprovalatameetingoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinRomeinOctober2005.Afeasibilitystudysailthefacility"wouldessentiallybebuiltlastforever."TheNorwegianvaultisimportantin theseedsinitrepresenttherarestvarietiesofworld'stheseedsinitcouldreviveagricultureiftheworstthingshoulditisbuiltdeepinamountainon zing-coldArcticitisstrongenoughagainstalldisasterscausedbymanandTheseedbankprojectwasproposed theNorwegian B.Norwegian D.agriculturalTheseedsinthevaultwillbe assamplesofworldcropasproductsofworldntfortheirvaluablegeneticfortheirtontFortheseedbankprojecttobesuccessful,themostimportantfactoris constructingtightmaintaininghigh zingstoringlargetiesofWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTheNorwegianvaultmodelsafterexistingseedTheSpitsbergenseedbankisexpectedtolast10,000TheexistingseedbankshavepotentialTheUNfinancedtheSpitsbergenseedbankPassageFiveProbablythehardestofsettinggoalsisthefirststepofactuallydecidingtotakeaction!Thefirstbarrierfacingmostpeopleistheincorrectassumptionthatgoalsareonlyforbusinesspeople.Therealityiseveryonesetsgoalsmentallythroughouttheday.Therearealwaysoccasionswheresomethinghastobedoneataparticulartimeorinaparticularce.Simpleexamplescouldbegettingupatcertaintimeinordertobeatwork,ortomeetwithafriendforaleisureactivity.Thebeautyofhavinggoalsistheuniquenessofeachonetothegoalsetter.Whetheritisal,financial,business,orspiritual,theyareallspecifictothat andtheirThemostimportantpartinitiallyistowritethemdown.Havinggoalswrittendowngivesyouincrediblepowerwhilehelyoutofocusonthisarea.Aimforsomethingthatwillstretchyouwhileremainingachievable.Ifyouachieveyourgoaltooeasily,itisnothighenoughtomakeanysignificantchangeinyourlifeandneedstobeadjusted.Ontheotherhand,ifyouconsistentlymissthegoals,re-evaluate,andconsidersettingthemalittlelowerasyouwillonlygetdiscouragedandprobablygiveup.Theaimistokeepgrowing,andmovingintoamoresatisfactorypositionforyourparticularcircumstances.Asyouobtainthelevelsthatyouhavesetforyourself,alwaysincludeasmallrewardateachpoint.Thismightonlybeasmallthingintheearlydayslikeamealoutoraweekendvacation.Rememberthatthesechangeswillnothappenovernightandtherewillbeaperiodoftimewhennothingseemsbehappening.Thisiswhythegoalsneedtobedetailedandasspecificaspossiblewithaconsequenceandbenefit.Allowsometimeonadailybasistoeducateyourselfonhowtomakethenecessaryadjustmentsinyourlife.ThiscouldincludelisteningtoaCD,orreadingabookonmotivationetc.Asimplemethodtostartwithcouldbeonegoalinthemainareasoflifetobeachievedinonemonth,sixmonths,twelvemonthsorfiveyears.breakthatdownfurtherintoadaily,weeklyandmonthlysystem.Stayfocusedanddisciplinedtoachieveallthatyoudesire.ThesimpleexamplesinParagraph1conveythemessagethat goalsaresetmostlyforimportantmostpeopleknowwhenitistimetosetpeoplesetgoalstogetthingsdonealltheitisnecessarytosetgoalsThecharmofhavinggoalsisthateachgoalis B.C.special D.spiritual53Agoodgoalisonethat A.keepsgrowingallthe B.ishighenoughyetC.movesoneintoasatisfactory D.isevaluatedfromtimeto54.Goalshavetobedetailedsothatpeople canknowtheirachievementsateachwilleventuallyreachthelevelssetformaygetsmallrewardssuchasamealcanadjustthemonvarious55.Foragoaltobeachieved,onehasto Abelieveinwhathe BadaptoneselftonewCdivertfromroutineDconcentrateonituntilitisPartIVCloze(15minutes,Directions:inthispart,thereisapassagewith15blanks.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosethebestanswerfoeeachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Apresentationhastwoimportantcomponents:whatyousayand_56_youdeliverit.Thetermdeliverycoversawide57 offeaturesofspeakingandeyecontactisoneofthem.Theappropriateuseofeyecontact_58_fromoneculturetoanother.Insomecultures,womenare59tolowertheireyesinmostcommunication60;inothers,youngerpeoplemustkeeptheireyesloweredwhenaddressingolderpeople.61_,intheUnitedStates, youareaddressinganindividual,asmallgroupofpeople,oralargeraudience,youareexpectedtolookatthem.Youdonothavetostare_63_andcontinuously;_64,itisappropriatewhenspeakingtoone to_65 occasionally.Inasmallgroupyoushouldlookaroundatthedifferentmembersofthegroup._66whenaddressingalargeraudience,youshouldtrytomakeeyecontactwithdifferentpeoplearoundroom.Itisimportanttolookatthe_67 notjustthepeopleinthecentreoftheroom. youwillprobablyhavetoturnyourheadand/oryourbodyinordertomakepropereyecontactwithpeople_69atthesidesoftheroom,ifyoulookatthefloorortheceiling,youwillgivetheimpressionthatyouarenotinterestedinyouraudience.Aspeakerestablishesfriendlyrelationshipwiththeaudiencemainly_70_eyecontact,andgoodrelationshipisessentialtothesuccessofanyspeech.56.AB.C.D.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.BC.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.61.A.B.C.D.62.AB.C.D.63.A.B.C.D.despera64.A.inB.forC.inD.ontheother65.A.lookB.lookC.lookD.look66.A.C.D.67.A.B.C.D.68.A.B.C.D.69.A.B.C.beD.being70.A.B.C.D.PartVErrorDetection(10minutes,5Directions:Inthispart,thereare10sentences.Eachsentencehas4underlinedwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Identifytheoneunderlinedwordorphrasethatmustbechangedinorderforthesentencetobecorrect.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.WhenIheardtheprincipalcalledmyname,Iwalkedtothefront toreceivemyDManyamanhasmadeafortuneandthenhavenoideawhattodowithit. Whenshearrived,Iwasprettyfedup,becauseIwaitedsinceeighto’clock.. Learnerscannotassimilateinformationthatispresentedtohimatahigher ionthanthatatwhichtheyfeelcomfortableDAsyouknowthatyoumustcheckinatleast30minutesbeforetakeofffor mostDAfterattractingmorethanamillionmarchers—fourtimesofthesizeofthehistorical1963 MarchonWashington—the2004MarchforWomen’sLifebecamethelargestCdemonstrationinDAlthoughwellreceivingbybusinessleaders,thebookisnotmeantto whitewashanyofthemiscalculationsandshortsighteddecisionsofDcorporateSeriously,though,there’salwayssomethingyouwishyouhavenotdone whatisdonecannotbeDComparingmoneywithfriends,Ipreferthelattermore,forrealfriendsarenot easytocomeby,andwemustvaluetheirrealDBreakingupwaterintohydrogenandoxygenisagoodexampleofasisknown asachemicalDPaperTwoPartITranslation (30minutes,20points)SectionADirections:Translatethefollowingpassageinto.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.EngineersaredeveloanewtypeofInternetconnectionthatcouldcarrysomuchdatasoquicklyitmightsurpriseevenNetsurfers.Thistechnologywouldopenuparoutethroughwhichdatacanbesentatspeedsthousandsoftimesfasterthanwhat’spossiblenow.Ifallgoeston,thevastdataspeedsmaysoonbeavailabletoall.ThatmighthelpsolvetheproblemofhowtohandletheenormousgrowthinInternettraffic.Thetechnologywouldrequiresomenewsoftwareandfiber-opticlinkstothePC,butotherwisenochangeinbasicSectionDirections:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Part (30minutes,15Directions:Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonSelf-confidenceIsaKeytoSuccess.Youcouldfollowthecluessuggestedbythepicturegivenbelow.RemembertowritethecompositionclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.2008同等学力英语参考答案及解析PartⅠSection【答案】【句子翻译】A：鲍勃，把电视调小一些，你介意吗？我正在接 【考点剖析】wouldyoumindngsth:是表示请求常用的句型。turndown:把音量调小。A请B，B【句子翻译】A405SunnyChan。B：Jill【句子翻译】A：你能开车送我到吗？我晚了。我的表肯定慢了。B：好的，很高兴顺路送班。【考点剖析】Couldyoudosth…?Runsbover:人。Dropsboff让下车。【考点剖析】Canyoudosth…?是表示请求的常用句型。Takeamessageforsb:【考点剖析】Doyoumind…?是否对方是否介意，一般疑问句要用yesnoyesnoMakeyourselfathome：随便，不拘束。Section【句子翻译】男士：Bob和Sue似乎从来不管他们的女儿。她真是一个难。：他【考点剖析】nut:【句子翻译】：，现在你能否解释一下考试问题的答案怎么出现在你的桌子上的。男士：我解释不了，Harley【考点剖析】musthavedone【句子翻译】：等你安顿下来别忘了给我写封信。男士：忘不了，我会写信和你保持联【考点剖析】考点：dropsbaline:给写信=keepsbposted【考点剖析】Don’taskme.【句子翻译】男士：嗨，，我应邀以评委的出席大赛。：哦，真的【考点剖析】考点：短语的理解。Pullsb’sleg开的玩笑,愚弄，和选项D的意PartIISection【答案】【考点剖析】Callowfor考虑到。exin解释说明，deny否认,,consider考虑，recognize【考点剖析】fixuptakeuppackup打包,整理,makeup弥补,虚构。fabricate捏造,虚构;,正好和makeup意思【考点剖析】goldenbeautifulwarmshininggorgeous【考点剖析】drawupbringaboutputforward提出，figureout，Workout:想出。【考点剖析】looseeffectiveelastic【考点剖析】grant金,助学金,津贴，right权利，advantage有利条件,有利因素优势，interest;。【考点剖析】goforsupport，adopt，hinder扰,attack。【考点剖析】inshortinparticularinfact实,inturnineffect【考点剖析】climaxpleasureexpectationsurpriseSection【考点剖析】breakoff；breakaway退出,cut剪裁，取代；cutdown削减。【考点剖析】dilemma困境,事故，,event，大事,menace【考点剖析】coincidewithconformtoconsist存在于…中,collidewith【考点剖析】facilitateimitatefascinateimpose【考点剖析】extensive大量的，广泛的；intensive，精深的；intentional故意的；extensional外延的【考点剖析】reverse使，使逆转；reserve储备，预留,retrieve恢复,【考点剖析】subsidies金，津贴;substitutes代替品;substances物质;subsequences【考点剖析】vulnerable易受的,reluctant勉强的,tough强硬的,hostile敌【考点剖析】primarily，rationallyprimitively【考点剖析】turnover（使）翻转，打翻，移交交给，turnup，turnto成，致力于，turnin上交。PassageOne头。他不停地敲，同时希望Vanbrugh听不见噪音以免其上来看个究竟。也许很难解释为什么他正在敲打新地毯的中间部分……肿块渐渐平了。三四分钟之后，这个任务终于完成。拾起工具，朝汽车走去。Vanbrugh与其相接着他发现他的万宝路在上，是在午餐时间放在那里的…… B.用锤子把地毯砸C.把工具放回 D.在餐厅里开始工【解析】从第四段“Hehaddonethisoncebefore,andtakingupandrefittingthecarpethadtakenhimtwohours.…Itwouldmeanwastingagoodpacketofcigarettes,nearlyfull,butanythingwasbetterthantakingupthewholecarpetandfittingitagain.”可得出此答案。 B.把他的工具箱固定了下C.他重新把地毯铺 D.她把肿块弄平 C.在屋子里吸 【解析】由第七段“Onlytodayhedidn’tcomeback.He’sneverdonesuchathingbefore,it’smostpeculiar….”可得出答案。A.一包香 B.的锤 C.一块木 D.的宠【解析】有最后一段可知，的万宝路香烟并不在地毯下，而Vanbrugh太太的宠物鸟又Passage如果国家的两名科学家是对的话，人们将会在今后五十年继续开汽油F.JeffreyMartinandWilliamL.KubicJr.现在提出一种观念，他们称之为“绿色压缩，形成。虽然科学家们还没有建立一个工厂，甚至连一个模型都没有建立，但是Martin很明显，汽油几乎是一个理想的能量来源（除了产生二氧化碳以外）MartinI.Hoffert“虽然这个理念很有意思，但是也有一些瑕疵。”其他科学家同时也此建议看上去很有前 B.没有违背物理规律C.基于现存的技术 D.二氧化碳可以转化成“Thescientists,FJeffreyMartinwhichtheyhavepatrioticallynamedGreendomforremovingcarbondioxidefromtheairandturningitbackintogasoline.”可以得出此答案。 D.不适合长途旅游 B.没有必要找到汽油的代替品C.人们可以使用更廉价的能 D.将不会再有生物驱动的机动【解析】原文提到Ifitcanbemadeoutofcarbondioxideintheair,theLosAlamosconceptmaymeanthereislittlereasontoswitch,afterall.应该选B。MartinI.HoffertA.冷漠的，不关心 B.积极的，肯定 C.怀疑 D.【解析】原文最后一段提到“It’sdefiniyworthpursuing,”saidMartinI.Hoffert,故正确答案应该选B。 B.比较不同的能C.强调汽油的重要 D.商讨全球变暖的解决方Passage作者LynneTruss在全球最畅销的书《与手交谈》中写到，她认为像“对不起”这样是这样？我决定过实找到确答。我的在很多城市了两实（）”（意外滑的文）沿路到了种各的人不种族，同，不专业及不90%55%的人通过文件滑落的测试。人们是不是不太可能花Liz在提供帮助，相比之下，女人的比例只占到47%。当然，总的来讲对于他们帮助的对象并这么长大的。”在Brooklyn B.偏见 C. B.不会不怕麻烦地去帮助别C.也许会帮助别人节约时 D.不会帮助别人节约时 B.女人更需要帮C.更乐意助 D.在帮助别人方面更一视同【解析】原文提到Inthose,menofferedaid63percentofthetime,compared47percentamongwomen A.社会规 B.家庭教 C.特殊情 D.个人的性Byfarthemostcommonreasonpeoplecitedforbeingwillingtogooutoftheirwaytohelpotherswastheirupbringing.可以看出帮助别人很45【考点】推理判断题 A.仍然和我们在一 B.正在C.因职业的不同而不 D.需要严格的研Weealizethisisn’tarigorosscintificstud,butwebeliveitisaeasonbleral-woldtetofgoodmanersroundthegobe.ButPassage1000这个房间是一个库，可以容纳大约2百万粒，代表了世界上所有的已知的庄稼。是为了在世界发生核，气候变化，主义，海平线上升，，电力供应不足时保证食多样性》的CaryFowler这样说道。《世界庄稼多样性》是推展这个项目的要存活需要温度达到冰点。工作人员计划每年冬天斯匹次卑尔根岛的温度达到-18C时更换空气。但即使某场意味着要放弃这个库，长期冷冻的土壤也会使存活。“这将是世界上最安全的库。”Fowler说道。“但因为某种原因当所有其他的样品都的时候才可以用这个库的。”2005年10月在罗马举行的食品和农业组织的大会上这个提案获得了的同意。一项 如果的事情发生时，的可以使农业【解析】原文提到iftheworstcametotheworstthiswouldallowtheworldtoreconstructagricultureonthisnet，可以看出正确答案应该选B。 挪威B.挪威的农 B.斯匹次卑尔根岛的居民D.农业科学【解析】原文提到TheNorwegian(挪威的) ernmentisnningtocreatetheseedbanknextyearattherequestofcropscientists.Attherequestofsb:在的要求下，可以看出正确答案应该选D。 B.作为世界作物育种产C.为了他们的的有价值的特 D.为了他们可以预防植物疾【解析】原文提到thevarietiescontainvitalgeneticpropertiesstillregularlyusedinntbreeding.可以看出正确答案应该选C。 B.保持非常高的安全C.保持零点