常见介词用法

常见介词用法常见介词用法/NUMPAGES200常见介词用法常见介词用法常见介词的用法

一.about作介词的用法:

①.关于

a.Whatareyoutalkingabout?

b.Ireadaboutitintoday’snewspaper.

c.WhenIfirstsawyoutogether,Iwassohappyaboutit.

d.Youareentirelywrongaboutthewholematter.

e.Hesaidhehadtoseemeaboutsomethingimportant.

f.Ihavenodoubtaboutthat.

②.在…周围,围绕

a.Therewasawhitefenceaboutthehouse.

b.Iwentcloser,andheputhisarmsaboutme.

③.在…范围内,到处

a.AfterteaIwanderedaloneaboutthetown.

b.HewalkedforthreehoursabouttheLondonstreet.

④.在…附近,在身边

a.Thestreetsabouttheparkareveryclean.

b.Shelikestohaveherchildrenabouther.

⑤.在身上,在身边

a.Doyouhavetwohundredyuanaboutyou?

b.Ihappentohaveapencilaboutme.

⑥.词组或固定搭配:seeabout负责处理;setabout开始着手做某事

二.above作介词的用法:

①.在…上方

a.Themoonwasnowabovethetreesintheeast.

b.Theshelfshouldbesixfeetabovethelevelofthefloor.

②.在...之上,比…高,高于,超过

a.Thetemperaturewasonlyadegreeabovezero.

b.Heisaheadaboveme.

c.Above200peopleweretherewhenthefirebrokeout.

d.Allchildrenabovesixyearsofagemustgotoschool.

③.词组或固定搭配:aboveall首先,最重要的是

三.across作介词的用法:

①.穿过,跨过(从一边到另一边)

a.Thereisnobridgeacrosstheriver.

b.HehurriedacrossthebridgetoWaterloo.

②.在(河,街等的)另一边

a.Thebusstopisjustacrosstheroad.

b.Acrossthestreetwasacaféfullofpeople.

③.交叉

a.Hesatwithhisarmsacrossthechest.

b.Atonepointtherailwaylinegoesacrosstheroad.

④.在…全境,在…境内

a.Therearehundredsofsuchshopsacrossthecountry.

b.ThemeasuresarealreadytakeninafewplacesacrosstheUnitedStates.

⑤.词组或固定搭配:comeacorss偶然碰到

四.after作介词的用法:

①.(指时间)在…之后

a.Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?

b.Hewasstillweakafterhislongillness.

c.AftersendingthatletterIrealizedhowstupidIwas.

d.Afterhavinghadtwelvemonths’practice,Idecidedtomakeonemoreeffort.

②.(指空间)在…后面

a.Heenteredtheroomafterhisfather.

b.Hecalledaftermethreeorfourtimes.

③.照…的样子,跟着

a.Willyoupleasemaketheboxafterthismodel?

b.Theboywasnamedafterhisuncle.

④.词组或固定搭配:afterall毕竟,究竟;afterdark天黑之后;beafter想得到,寻求,追求;goafter追求,设法得到;lookafter照顾,照看;oneafteranother一个接一个地

五.against作介词的用法:

①.表示反对关系:

a.IwillspeakagainstanythingthatIknowtobewrong.

b.Manyofthestudentsareagainsttheplan.

②.(表位置)靠着,顶着,迎着,衬着

a.Thepianostoodagainstthewall.

b.Hecouldheartherainpatteringagainstthewindows.

c.Thetreeswereblackagainstthemorningsky.

d.Hestruckherheadagainstthebranchofatree.

③.预防,防备,准备…时用

a.Wearealltakingmedicineagainstthedisease.

b.Theyboughtsomewarmclothesagainstthecoldwinter.

c.Wehavetosavesomemoneyagainstoldage.

④.表示对比关系

a.Hewaselectedbyamajorityof20votesagainst10.

⑤.词组或固定搭配:againstone’swill违反自己的意愿;goagainst违反,不利于

六.along作介词的用法:表示“沿着”

a.Theytraveledalongthewestcoast.

b.Therearetreesallalongtheriverbanks.

七.among作介词的用法:

①.在…中间,在…当中,是…中间的一个

a.Thegreatleaderpreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.

b.Dividethemoneyamongthesixofyou.

c.Thetownliesamongthemountains.

d.Iwasamongthefirsttoarrive.

e.Shelleyisamongtheworld’sgreatestpoets.

f.Parisisamongthelargestcitiesintheworld.

②.(和反身代词等连用)相互间,共同,一起

a.Theyquarreledamongthemselvesforhalfanhour.

b.Thethreeboysdiscussedthematteramongthemselves.

c.Amongthem,theycollectedoverahundredpounds.

八.at作介词的用法:

①.在(某一地点或场合)

a.Jenkinswasnotathisoffice.

b.Hehadtakenajobatachildren’shospital.

c.Iliveat403,BrookStreet.

d.Thehadlefttheluggageatthestation.

e.Watsonaskedhimtodinneratarestaurant.

f.Let’smeetattheentranceofthestation.

g.Thecariswaitingatthegate.

h.Thegirlisatthewindow,lookingoutintothegarden.

i.Imetherattheendoftheroad.

j.Isatatthebackoftheroom,theimportantpeoplesatatthefrontoftheroom.

k.Thepostofficeisatthecornerofthestreet.

l.Didyouspeakatthemeeting?

m.Imethimataneveningparty.

②.在(某一个时刻,时候,时期等)

a.Dinnerwasatoneo’clock.

b.AtthepresentmomentheissupposedtobeinParis.

c.Atnoontherewasstillnonews.

d.Heworkedinthedaytime,andatnighthewenttothenightschool.

e.Attheendoftheyeartherewasagreatdealtodo.

f.Cyrilwasbornin1874atChristmas.

g.Atthattimehewasinhismiddlesixties.

h.Atthistimeofyearitdidn’tgetdarkuntilnineo’clock.

i.Therailwaywasbeingbuiltatthatperiod.

③.向,对(表示动作的方向或目标)

a.Iwishyou’dcomeandlookatmydrawing.

b.OldMr.Smithstaredathisyoungestson.

c.Heshotatthebearbutmissed.

d.Thenthreepolicemenrushedathim.

④.为,对于(表示引起某种情绪的原因)

a.Helookedsurprisedatseeingus.

b.Hewasveryangryatlosingthegame.

c.Sophiawasverydelightedatthechance.

d.Hefeltgladatwhattheteacherhadsaid.

e.Theywereoverjoyedathisreturntowork.

f.Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowathisdeath.

⑤.在…的情况下(表示一个动作的起因)

a.Hewaswritingthestoryattherequestofhisteacher.

b.Alltheatreswereclosedatthecommandofthegovernment.

⑥.表示在某状态下或在进行某动作

a.Thecountrywasatwarfor6yearsinthe1920s.

b.Theywereattheirmealwhenthephonerang.

c.Hewasathisworkuntillateintonight.

⑦.在某方面

a.Sheisquitecleveratdrawing.

b.Heisanexpertatrepairing.

⑧.表示价格,数量,速度等

a.Ihadasmallroom,atacostoffifteencentspernight.

b.Hesellstheclothatadollarameter.

c.Thecarisrunningatitstopspeed.

d.Theyareworkingattopspeedtodevelopanewprintingmachine.

⑨.词组或固定搭配:atatime一次;not…atall一点也不;atallcosts不惜一切代价;atanyrate不管怎样;atfirstsight乍一看,一见面;atheart在内心里;atlast最后,终于;atleast至少;atmost至多;atonce马上,立刻;atpresent目前,现在;atthesametime同时;atthetopofone’svoice高声地;attimes有时候,间或;atwork在工作,起作用;atworst在最坏情况下

九.before作介词的用法:

①.在…前面

a.Hesatbeforethefiretowarmherself.

b.Iwillnothaveyoutalkingthatwaybeforethechildren.

②.在…以前

a.Itbegantorainjustbeforemidnight.

b.HehadcometoEuropebeforetheoutbreakofthewar.

c.Hewaitedalittlewhilebeforemakinguphismind.

d.Beforeentering,Holmesmadeanexaminationofthedoor.

③.词组或固定搭配:beforelong不久,一会儿之后;before(one’s)time提前,早到十.behind作介词的用法:

①.在…后面,到…后面

a.Thereisagardenbehindthehouse.

b.Thedogwasrunningbehinditsmaster’sbicycle.

c.Wecouldfeelthethreatbehindalltheysaid.

d.Hewasbehindtheothersinability.

②.比…晚

a.NewYorkistwelvehoursbehindPekingintime.

b.Hearrivedattheofficetenminutesbehindme.

③.词组和固定搭配:behindthetimes过时,跟不上时代;behindtime晚了,晚点

十一.below作介词的用法:表示“在…以下,在…下面”

a.Thetemperatureisbelowfreezing.

b.Minersworkbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.

十二.beside作介词的用法:

①.在…旁边

a.Hewassittingbesideher.

b.Thehouseisbesidetheriver.

②.和…比较起来

a.Hisworkseemspoorbesideyours.

b.Besidelastyear’sresults,thenumberforthisyearhavefallen.

十三.besides作介词的用法:表示“除了”

a.Ithinkthereareninepoundsleft,besidescomepennies.

b.TwelvestudentspassedtheexambesidesJim.

十四.beyond作介词的用法:

①.在…之外,在…的那一边(更远处)

a.Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.

b.Thesunsetsbeyondthedistanthills.

②.超出(能力,范围等)

a.Thenoisychildisbeyondhercontrol.

b.Thestarsintheskyarebeyondnumber.

c.Todothiswasquitebeyondmyability.

d.Hewasbeyondthehelpofthedoctor.

e.Thisismuchtooexpensivebeyondmyincome.

f.Thecarwasdamagedbeyondthehopeofrepair.

g.Thatisgoingbeyondjoke.

③.超过

a.Ishallnotstaybeyondhalfanhour.

b.Thereweren’tbeyondtwentypeoplepresent.

④.到…以后,比…晚

a.Don’tstaytherebeyondmidnight.

b.Heneverseesbeyondthepresent.

十五.but作介词的用法:

①.表示“除去,除开”,多和nothing,notanything,nobody,nowhere,who,all等连用,可以接名词,代词,介词短语,形容词,不定式等

a.Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutnewspaper.

b.NobodyelsebutRobertcouldeversaysuchathing.

c.Everyonehasknowsitbutyou.

d.Putitanywherebutonthefloor.

e.YoucanfindthatsortofthingnowherebutinEngland.

f.Shelooksanythingbutwell.

g.Shewasanythingbutpleasedwhenheheardthis.

h.Wehadnochoicebuttowait.

i.Hewantednothingbuttostaytherewithher.

j.Ididnothingbut(to)writealetterthisevening.

②.词组和固定搭配:butfor…要不是…(句子谓语多用虚拟语气)

a.Butfortherainweshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.

b.Butforhishelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedtheworkintime.

c.Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier.十六.by作介词的用法:

①.在…旁边,从…旁边(经过)

a.Isatdownjustbythecorner.

b.Iputthevasebackonthetablebythewindow.

c.Hewalkedbytheotherswithoutlookingatthem.

②.通过,经由,取道

a.Herosequicklyandwentoutbyanotherdoor.

b.IshallreturnpossiblybyDublin.

③.在(某时)前,到…时为止

a.BylastFridaywehadstayedhereformorethantendays.

b.Bythattimeshe’dhavethoughtoutaplan.

c.BynextFridayIwillhavefinishedthework.

d.Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsofage.

e.Iwillbebackbythree.

④.表示动作的执行者

a.Areallthesegoodmadebymachine?

b.Hewaspunishedbytheteacherforbeinglate.

c.HaveyoureadthatnovelbyShirley?

⑤.表示手段或方式,可译为“通过…,用…,以…,按照…”

a.Judgedbywhatheiswearing,heisveryrich.

b.Judgingbythesmell,thefoodmustbeverygood.

c.Itisnineo’clockbymywatch.

d.Byhelpingthemwearehelpingtosaveourselves.

e.Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolinbypractisingallnight

f.ShallIsenditbypost?

⑥.表示工具

a.Icameherebybus.

b.Ireturnedtotownbytrain.

c.Shecalledhimupbytelephonetothankhim.

d.Thiskindofshoesaremadebyhand.

⑦.和seize,take,hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的哪一部分

a.Sheseizedthechildbythecollar.

b.Hetookthechildbythehand.

c.Hecameforwardandshookmebythehand.

d.Themangrabbedhimbythearm.

⑧.(指数量)按…计算

a.Thesecigarettesaresoldbyweight.

b.Sugarissoldbythepound,andpetrolbythegallon.

c.Theseworkersarepaidbytheweek.

d.Hebuysthembythedozen.

e.Irentthehousebytheyear.

⑨.表示数量增减或差别的程度

a.Welostthematchbyonegoal.

b.HeisolderbyfiveyearsthanJohn.

c.Thewaterlevelhasrisenby2metersasaresultoftheheavyrain.

⑩.表示尺寸,距离等,相当于“乘以”

a.Iwantapieceofpaper3inchesby5inches.

b.Thisroomisfortyfeetbytwenty.

⑩.词组和固定搭配:byaccident偶然地;bychance偶然地,碰巧;bymeansof借助于,靠;bymistake出于误会,弄错了;byoneself单独地,独立地;bytheway顺便说;byturns轮流;learnbyheart记熟;onebyone一个接一个地;littlebylittle一点点地;sidebyside并肩地,并排地;

十七.down作介词的用法:

①.沿着…向下

a.Togetherwewalkeddownthestairs.

b.Theboatssailupanddowntheriver.

②.沿着…

a.Iwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenhecalledmefrombehind.

b.Theywalkeddownthepathforhalfanhourbeforetheygottothelake.

十八.during作介词的用法:表示“在一段时间内,在某时期内”

a.Heswimseverydayduringthesummer.

b.Ihaveseldomseenherduringthisyear.

c.Onlytwotrainsleftduringthemorning.

d.Notaworddidtheysayduringthemeal.

e.Hekeptsilentallthetimeduringthediscussion.

十九.except作介词的用法:表示“除去,除了”,可以接名词,代词,介词短语,不定式,从句

a.Everybodyisagainsttheplanexceptyou.

b.WegothereeverydayexceptSunday.

c.Heseldomwentanywhereexcepttohisoffice.

d.Ilookedeverywhereexceptinthebedroom.

eIcantakemyholidaysatanytimeexceptinAugust.

f.Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakehimangry.

g.Hewilldoanythingexcept(to)lendyoumoney.

h.Thissuitfitsmewellexceptthatthetrousersaretoolong.

i.Hehasnospecialfaultexceptthathesmokestoomuch.

j.Henevercametoseemeexceptwhenhewasintrouble.二十.for作介词的用法:

①.为了

a.Hewoulddoanythingforher.

b.Hegreatwriterwroteforhisownpeople.

c.Robertistheretogetmaterialforanewbook.

d.Hehadanoperationforaheartdisease.

e.Themoneyisforbuyingfoodfortheparty.

f.TheywentforaholidaybytheBlackSea.

g.Heaskedhisfatherforacomputeronhisbirthday.

②.因为,由于

a.Franceisfamousforitswines.

b.Iamashamedofmyselffornothavingwrittenalettertoyou.

c.IamsosorryforwhatIsaidtoyoutheotherday.

d.Whenhesawtheexamresultsheweptforjoy.

③.对于

a.Youaretoooldforthekindofworkyouaredoing.

b.HehadmuchrespectforMr.Smith.

④.供…用的,给…的

a.Doyouhaveaseatforme?

b.Thereisnomoreroomforsuchabagatthebackofthecar.

c.Hereisyourletterforyou.

⑤.就…来说,作为…来说

a.ItisquitewarmtonightforFebruary.

b.Theweatherwasverycoldforthetimeoftheyear.

c.Forsoyoungamanhehasexperiencedsomuch.

⑥.表示买卖或交换关系

a.Nobodyiswillingtoworkfornothing.

b.Isoldthehousefor100dollars.

c.Ipaidmorethan600,000yuanforthehouse.

d.Canyougivemechangeforapound?

⑦.作为(意思接近as)

a.Mostoftheroomsofthisbuildingareusedforoffices.

b.Doyoutakemeforafool?

c.Ihadmeatforsupper.

⑧.前往(某目的地)

a.IwillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.

b.HeistostartforSanFanciscoincoupleofdays.

⑨.表示时间长度或距离

a.ForfiveyearsSmithhadlivedaloneatDanversStreet.

b.Formilesandmileyouseenothingbuttrees.

c.Hertemperaturehasbeennormalforthelastfiveweeks.

⑩.赞成,主张,支持

a.Mostpeopleinthetownarefortheplanofthegovernment.

①.(表示比例关系)每…

a.Foreverysunnydaytherearefoursunnyones.

b.Forfourteenstudentswhopassedtheexamtherewasonlyonewhodidn’t.

②.引导不定式动词的逻辑主语

a.Itwouldbebestforyoutowritetohimsoon.

b.Forsuchanoldmantorunfastisdangerous.

c.Thebestthingwillbeformetogohomeandsettleeverythingnow.

d.WhatIwantisforyoutotalkwithmeforawhile.

e.I’vegotsomegoodbooksforyourtoread.

f.Therewasnowhereelseformetogo.

g.Heopenedthedoorandstoodbesideforhertopass.

③.词组或固定搭配:forcertain/sure肯定地,确切地,有把握地;forfearof唯恐,担心;foroneself为自己,替自己;forsale供出售;forshort简称;forthepurposeof为…的目的;forthemoment一时间,暂时;forthepresent就现在来说,暂时;forthetimebeing暂时;take…for…认为…是…;把…当作…二十一.from作介词的用法:

①.从…,由…,来自…,从…来

a.Thesoundcamefromthekitchen.

b.Iheardthemcallingmefrombelow.

c.Isawyouthatdayfromacrossthestreet.

d.Hetookaknifefromunderthepillow.

e.Acarcamealongfrombehindme.

f.Lunchisfromeleventotwo.

g.Threeweeksfromtodayisourholiday.

h.Hereceivedagreatdealofpraisefromhisclassmates.

i.Thishastakenaloadfrommymind.

j.Lightcomesfromthesun.

k.Someonefromthepolicestationwantstoseeyou.

②.离…(有多远)

a.ThetownissixtymilesfromLondon

b.Itisonlyafewstepsfromheretothepostoffice.

③.由于,因…

a.Weareallweakfromhungernow.

b.Ihavegotdarkringsundermyeyesfromlackofsleep.

④.(阻止)使不做某事,(保护)使不受…(之害)

a.Stoptheboyfromdestroyingtheflowers.

b.TherewasnothingtopreventherfromgoingbacktoLondon.

c.Hesavedtheboyfromthefire.

d.Theshedwillprotectusfromtherain.

e.Insurancesprotectusfromgreatlosses.

⑤.和…(不同),和…(有区别)

a.Heisquitedifferentfromhisbrotherincharacter.

b.Canyoutellonetwinfromtheother?

⑥.从…(判断),根据…

a.Fromhisappearance,youwouldn’tthinkhewasold.

b.FromwhatJohntoldme,they’reveryrich.

⑦.词组和固定搭配:frombadtoworse越来越糟,每况愈下;frombeginningtoend从头至尾;fromheadtofoot从头到脚,全身;frommorningtillnight从早到晚;fromnowon从现在起;fromthenon从那时起;fromthebottomofone’sheart打心眼里,衷心地;fromtimetotime不时地;fromtoptobottom整个地,彻底地二十二.in作介词的用法:

①.在…(某时间或空间)里

a.ThelasttimewemetwasinNewZealand.

b.Theytookhimtohospitalinthecar.

c.Whatisinthenewspapertoday?

d.Hermotherwasalwaysinhermind.

e.Ithrewitinthewastepaperbasket.

f.Hewasbornin1980inGenoa.

g.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.

h.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

②.在(一段时间)之后,与将来时连用

a.Iwillcomeroundinadayortwo.

b.SheisgoinguptoLondoninthreedays’time.

③.处于某种状态之中

a.Theyarenowinapainfulsituation.

b.Thetigersareindanger.

c.Hewasobviouslyingoodhealth.

d.Thepoorgirlisintears.

e.Thebabyisinabeautifulsleep.

f.Johnisinabadtemper.

g.Areyouindoubtaboutit?

h.“Howdoyoucometoknowit?”Iaskedinsurprise.

i.Hewaitedinanxietyforthereport.

j.Sheshuthereyesinfear.

k.Wewentonourwayingreathappiness.

l.Wesatinsilence,lookingtothesea.

m.Itmustbedoneinahurry.

n.Hesatthere,deepinthought.

④.有某种特征,性质等

a.Hewasinhisearlytwenties.

b.Thiskindofproductsareingreatdemand.

c.Thechairswereintheneweststyle.

d.TheletterwasallinFrench.

⑤.表示穿着

a.Sheisinawhitecoattoday.

b.Shewasdressedinwhitelikeanurse.

⑥.表示动作正在进行

a.Themeetingwasinprogressatthattime.

b.HewasinconversationwiththemanagerwhenIcalled.

⑦.在…方面,在…上

a.Hehaschangedalotinappearanceoverthepastfewyears.

b.Thetheorywon’tworkinpractice.

c.Hewasaboutfivefeetinheight.

d.Insomethingsyoumusttrustyourelders.

e.Theyarequitereasonableinprice.

f.Theyhadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.

g.Hewasactiveintakingpartintheactivity.

⑧.用…,以…

a.HetoldusabouthisideainsimpleEnglish.

b.Amessagewaswritteninpencilonthedoor.

c.Hepaidmeindollarsforthework.

d.Theroomispaintedinbrightcolours.

⑨.在…过程中,在…时

a.Indoingwelearn.

b.Hefellintodespairindoingso.

⑩.词组和固定搭配:inasense从某个意义上说;inadvance事前,在前头;inall总共,总的说来;inanycase不管怎样;incaseof…要是,如果,以防;indetail详细地;ingeneral一般地说;inone’sopinion在…看来;inotherwords换言之;inperson亲自,本人;inpublic公开地;inshort/inaword总之;inspiteof尽管;inthecourseof在…过程中;intheend最后;intheleast一点儿;inthemeantime与此同时;intime及时地;inturn轮流;二十三.into作介词的用法:

①.进入,到里面

a.Comeintotownwithmeandhearaconcert.

b.Alookofjoycameintohiseyes.

c.Hewouldn’tallowherintothehouse.

d.Ilookedoutofthewindowintothestreet.

②.(时间)持续到,进行到

a.Theydiscussedtheirplanalldayandfarintothenight.

b.Thewarlastedintothiscentury.

③.(表示状态的改变)成为

a.Whenitisboiled,waterchangesintosteam.

b.CanyoutranslatetheletterintoEnglishforme?

④.进入(某种状态)

a.Allthechildrenburstintolaughter.

b.Sheburstintotearswhensheheardthenews.

c.Imustputthetheoryintopractice.

⑤.分为(若干块,份等)

a.Thedishbrokeintomanypieces.

b.Thecakeisdividedintothreeparts.

⑥.lookinto了解,调查;runinto遇到;撞上;

二十四.like作介词的用法:

①.表示“像”

a.Theskywaslikeinkovermyhead.

b.BobbyandIarelikebrothers.

c.YouarejustlikewhatIexpected.

d.Thependoesn’tlooklikemine.

e.Wegotontogetherlikeoldfriends.

f.Shehasbeenworkinglikeahorseforsomanyyears.

g.Wedonotwantanywinterslikethelastone.

②.词组和固定搭配:feellike想要

二十五.near作介词的用法:表示“接近,靠近”

a.Don’tstandsonearthetrain.

b.Wearealittlenearertheendofourjourney.

c.Comeandsitnearme.

d.Hisopinionisverynearmyown.

e.Youranswerisveryneartherightone.

f.Areyouneartheendofthebook?二十六.of作介词的用法:

①.表示所有关系,即“…的”

a.Iamanoldfriendofhisfather.

b.Thisisacustomofthecountry.

c.DoyouknowanythingofthisnewnovelofCarlson’s.

②.表示人或物的特征:

a.Theywerebothofmiddleheight.

b.Themanagerisofthesameopinion.

c.TheworkIamdoingisofmuchvalue.

d.Itisofnousetotalktohimaboutit.

e.Hewasapersonofwidesocialrelationships.

f.Helookedtobeayoungmanoftwenty.

g.Iamusedtodealingwithmattersofthissort.

h.Doyouthinkaplayofthislengthistoolongforamagazine?

③.和某些动词连用,意思接近about

a.TheybegantotalkofParis.

b.Hetoldhisparentsofwhathehadbeendoing.

c.PleaseinformMaryofthedecision.

④.和某些形容词连用,表示“对于,因为”

a.Whatareyouafraidof?

b.Hewastiredofdoingthingsofthiskind.

c.Weareproudofourmotherland.

d.Yououghttobeashamedofyourself.

⑤.表示数量或种类

a.Iamgoingtobuyapacketofcigarettes.

b.TheydrankapotofChinatea.

c.Therearemillionsofflowersinthepark.

⑥.和一名词连用,表示同位关系

a.ThecityofShanghailiesatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.

b.HewasatthetownofHolborn.

⑦.和某些动词连用,表示“使失掉,摆脱掉”这类意思

a.Iwasrobbedofmywatchonthewayhome.

b.Hecouldnotbreakhimselfofthebadhabit.

c.Nomedicinecancurehimofthedisease.

⑧.词组和固定搭配:bemadeof由…制成;dieof死于;ofone’sownwill自愿地,主动地;thinkmuchof认为好,评价高

二十七.off作介词的用法:

①.从…上下来,脱离…(相当于downfrom或awayfrom)

a.Thepicturefelloffthewall.

b.Themanjumpedoffthehorse.

c.Shewasknockedoffthebikeinthestreet.

②.不在…上面

a.Greenpeasisnowoffthemenu.

b.Theshipwasblownoffitscourse.

c.Whathesaidwasoffthesubject.

③.在离…不远处

a.TheylivedinalittlehouseoffHarborStreet.

b.Thereisapetrolstationjustoffthemainroad.

④.词组和固定搭配:offbalance失去平衡;offduty不上班,下班二十八.on作介词的用法:

①.在…上

a.Letussitonthegrass.

b.Theboatwasfloatingonthewater.

c.Herapartmentisonthe14thfloor.

d.Apolicemanonthestreetcornersawhimandfollowedhim.

e.Hecouldn’tkeephismindonhiswork.

②.在(一段时间)

a.ShewouldcomeonTuesday.

b.IplantoleaveLondonontheeveningofthe19th.

c.ApartywasheldonNewYear’sEve.

d.Onthisoccasionhesaidnothing.

③.在…时,在…之后(此动作一发生,另一动作立即发生,相当于assoonas)

a.Ishallwritetohimonhearingfromhim.

b.Onhissteppingoutofthetaxihewasseizedbytwomen.

c.Theboysstoodupontheentranceoftheteacher.

d.Onhisreturnhesettoworkinearnest.

④.表示在做某事或去做某事

a.HehadcomeonavisittoEngland.

b.Themanagerisnowonholiday.

c.Ihadtoseeamaninthecityonbusiness.

d.TheyarepassingthroughLondonontheirhoneymoon.

⑤.说明状态,处境等

a.Shewasonnightdutyinthehospital.

b.Theworkersareonstrike.

c.NowIamonaratherdifficultpieceofwork.

d.Theshowisontheairatsixo’clock.

⑥.关于...,对…,就…

a.Iwanttospeaktoyouonaveryserioussubject.

b.Theeditoraskedmetowriteonunemployment.

c.Haveyoureadthebookonthebirdsoftheworld?

d.Hewillgiveaspeechonmodernjazz.

⑦.靠…(生活等),用…(喂等)

a.Theylivedmostlyonvegetablesfromtheirgarden.

b.Hefindsitdifficulttoliveonhissalary.

c.Hewentaroundtheworldonthemoneyhisauntgavehim.

⑧.对于…

a.Don’tbehardonthechild.

b.Hisfatherhadagreatinfluenceonhiscareer.

⑨.词组和固定搭配:onone’sown独立地;ontheleft/right在左边/右边;ontime准时二十九.over作介词的用法:

①.在…上方,从…上方(经过)

a.Alampwashangingoverthetable.

b.Theairplaneflewoverthehouse.

②.(紧帖着)在…上面

a.Spreadaclothoverthetable.

b.Hespreadahandkerchiefoverhisfacetokeepthefliesoff.

c.Hefoldedhisarmsoverhischest.

③.从…上面(越过,跳过等)

a.Ifwecan’tgooverthemountainwemustgoaroundit.

b.Thecarrunoveradogandkilledit.

c.Thecatjumpedoverthetableandlandedsafely.

④.在(某问题)上,对于(某事)

a.Wequarreledalotoverpolitics.

b.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.

c.Sheweptoverthedeathofherdog.

⑤.经过(一段时间),过完(一段时间)

a.Greatprogresshasbeenmadeoverthepasttenyears.

b.YouhadbetterstayoverTom’sbirthday.

c.AreyoustayinginLondonoverChristmas?

⑥.超过,比…多

a.Thepopulationofthistownisovertwomillion.

b.HestayedinLondonforoveramonth.

三十.past作介词的用法:

①.从(旁)经过

a.Johnthrewtheballpastthecatcher.

b.Heslowlywalkedpastthehouse.

②.(时间)过去,过后

a.Itisaquarterpastthree.

b.Sheisawomanfarpastheryouth.

③.超过,比…多,比…更远

a.Thehospitalisaboutamilepasttheschool.

b.Johnwaspasteighteenwhenhisfatherpassedaway.

三十一.round作介词的用法:

①.在周围,向周围,环绕,围绕

a.Thefamilygotroundthetablefordinneratsix.

b.Tiethebeltroundyourwaist.

c.Thespaceshiptraveledroundtheearthin40minutes.

②.在…一带(无一定方向)

a.Ispentanhourgoingroundtheschool.

b.Iwalkedroundthecentreofthetownaftersupper.

c.Letmeshowyouroundthehouse.

③.大约…,在…前后,在…左右

a.IsuggestthatwegotoBeijingroundChristmas.

b.Theyarrivedround5o’clock.

④.绕过,在…背后

a.Theyhadtodriveroundthefallentree.

b.Thecarisroundthebackofthehouse.

⑤.词组和固定搭配:allround到处;roundtheclock昼夜不停地;roundthecorner在拐弯处三十二.through作介词的用法:

①.从…中通过,穿过

a.Thesunlightwascominginthroughthewindow.

b.Sheledthesoldiersthroughtheforest.

c.Wewalkedthroughthevillage.

②.在(整段时间)中,一直到

a.Heworkedthroughthenight.

b.ShopsareopeninthiscityfromMondaythroughFriday.

c.IwillbethereonholidaythroughAugust.

③.经受,经历

a.Hehadbeenthroughhardtimeswhenhewasforty.

b.Hehasbeenthroughalongillness.

④.(表示方式,途径,手段)通过

a.Welearntospeakthroughspeaking.

b.Hebecamerichthroughhardworkandability.

c.Weheardaboutitthroughsomefriends.

⑤.(表原因)由于,因为…的关系

a.Hebecameillthrougheatingtoomuch.

b.Youaretired?Thatcomesthroughworkingtoohard.

c.Helosthisjobthroughhisownstupidity.

⑥.从头到尾,贯穿,遍及

a.WetraveledthroughEnglandvisitingmanyoldtowns.

b.Thenewsspreadthroughthecrowd.

c.Shereadthroughthemagazineveryquickly.

⑦.词组和固定搭配:getthrough通过,度过;gothrough经历;检查,查看;lookthrough浏览,匆匆看

三十三.to作介词的用法:

①.到(某处,某时或某程度),向(某方向)

a.KurthasneverbeentoParisbefore.

b.Heshowedmetotheplace.

c.TheentranceexamtohighschoolbeganonMonday.

d.Ididn’tstaytotheendofthemeeting.

e.LannytoldusabouthisvisittoGermany.

f.Heworkedfrommiddayto4o’clock.

②.(表示动作对象)对,向,给

a.Didyouevermentionthistohim?

b.GivemylovetoJohnandthechildren.

c.Ihavefinishedmyintroductiontothebook.

d.Theexhibitionwillbeopentothepublicfrom10a.m.until6intheafternoon.

③.对于…,对…来说

a.Heisalwayspolitetopeople.

b.Noneofthethingyousaidisnewtome.

c.Tohimthiswasagreatprogress.

④.使变成或进入某状况

a.Hetorethelettertopieces.

b.Themanwaskickedtodeathbythewildhorse.

⑤.(表示对比关系)和…相比

a.Heisjuniortome.

b.Comparedtohissister,sheisn’tpretty.

c.Wewonthegamebythreegoalstotwo.

⑥.表示所属关系

a.Haveyougotthekeytothislock?

b.Haveyoufoundtheanswertothequestion?

⑦.挨近,靠近,帖近

a.Heraisedthecuptohislips.

b.Heputhiseartothedoor.

⑧.合着(音乐)

a.Theyweredancingtothemusicforawholenight.

b.Hesangtohisguitar.

⑨.词组和固定搭配:amountto合计;devote…to…把…用于…;drinkto为…干杯;facetoface面对面地;toone’sfeet站起身,跳起身;toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是;tothecontrary相反;tothepoint中肯,切中要害三十四.towards作介词的用法:

①.向(某方向),朝着

a.Thestrangercametowardsme.

b.Thehousefacestowardsthehills.

c.WhenwelastsawthecaritwastravellingtowardsLondon.

②.向(某个目标),为了(某目的)

a.Heistakingcoursestowardsadoctor’sdegre