第一重点11月15日老西口小范围合集口语部分

老西口小范围合集小范围合集口语部分 月 日小范围在月日考完后还会再调五星重点：Task1Whatqualitydoyouthinkisthemostimportantforauniversitystudent?Self-motivation,hard-working,orinligence?Ithinkthatthemostimportantqualityforauniversitystudentisself-motivation.Thisisbecausestudentswhoareself-motivatedcanalwaysfindthestrengthandconfidencetocompleteatask,evenwhenthistaskischallenging,andtheydosowithoutgivinguporneedingotherstoencouragethem.Intheuniversitytherearesomanychallengingtasks,likecowithexamsandmeetingdeadlinesforpapers.Thosewhoareself-motivateddonotneedotherpeopleto lthemwhattodoorwhentodoit.Theyjustdowhatneedstobedone,induetimeandwithgoodquality.Withself-motivationyouarenaturallyhard-working,outofyourownwillratherthanbeingdbyothers. ligenceisgoodtoo,butitdoesn’talwaysTask2Doyouagreeordisagreewiththestatement: sandmusiciansareimportanttooursociety.Idefini yagreewiththeargumentthatsandmusiciansyanimportantpartinoursociety.Firstofall,theyenrichourroutine,monotonousandsometimesboringdailylife,sortofcleanthedustfromourexistence.WheneverIfeeltired,Ialwayslistentosomesoftpianomusicwhichneverfailstomakemefeelbetter.Anotherthingisthattheyinspireallkindsofemotionsinussuchascourage,patriotismandlove.Youcansimplythinkofthemomentwhenthenationalanthemisyedouttooseemypoint.Musicandarttouchapartofourbeingthatnothingelsecan.Yeah!Artandmusicare ypartofmylife,averyimportantpart.Task3coffeehouse.因为这个地方很少有人来不是一个1coffeehouse聚会，hangoutordosomereading.理由2：afterrenovation,这个地方灯光变好，每张桌子上灯光很足。Astudenthaswrittenalettersuggestingthattheschoolshutdownthecampuscoffeehousebecauseitisalwaysemptyandthelightstherearetoopoor.Intheconversation,however,thegirldisagreeswiththissuggestion.Shesaysthatalthoughthecoffeehouseisemptyduringtheday,that’sbecauseeveryoneishavingclasses,andmorestudentscometothecoffeehouseintheevening,andthey’llgetsomethingtoeatandmeetwitheachotherthere.Secondly,thegirlsaysthatthelightswerepoorbefore,butnotnow.Afterrenovation,thelightsatthecoffeehouseareasgoodasinthelibrary.Everytablehasgoodlightingsoit’sagoodcetohangoutanddosomenets的例子。记namesofnets时可把每一个行星的名字当作一个去studentcenter的标志去记fromyourdormtostudentcenterThefirstthingyouseeisthefrontdoor,thenthetree,thenthestatusinfrontoflibrarythenthebuildingtomemorizenamesofnetsinsolarsystem,makeMercuryasfrontdoor,Venusastreeetc。当考试时你就dothesamethingdoor,tree帮助自己回忆起names。Thereadingpassageexinsatermcalledmethodofloci,whichisamethodofmemoryenhancementwhichusesvisualizationtoorganizeandrecallinformation.Thelecturethengivesanexampletoillustratethisterm.Ifyouwanttomemorizethenamesofthenetsinthesolarsystem,youcanassociateeachntwithasignpostyouencounteronyourwayfromyourdormtothestudentcentertothedormeveryday.Supposethefirstthingyouseeisthefrontdoor,thenthetree,thenthestatueinfrontofthelibraryandthenthesciencebuilding,andsoon,youcanassociatentMercurywiththefrontdoor,Venuswiththetree,Earthwiththestatue,andMarswiththebuilding,etc.Thiswillhelpyoumemorizethenetsintherightorder.Task5【学生问题】 的问题是：要做一个projectaboutfilmclass,今天要拍但是有可能明天拍，因为明天weather ingbetter,但是问题是明天她需要编辑，并要完成这个project,没有时间。Thegirlneedstodoaprojectforherfilmclass.Theproblemisthatsheneedstoshootasceneonasunnydaybutitisraining,soshemaynotbeabletomeetthedeadline.Shecaneitherre-writetheyandmovethesceneintoabuilding,orshecanshootthescenethenextday,whentheweatherturnsfine.IwouldsuggestthatthegirlshootthesceneinthebuildingbecauseI’msurethat’sonlyaminorchangetoonlyonesceneofthewholey,soitwouldnotmaketoomuchdifferencetotheviewers,whohaven’treadtheyanyway.Postponingtheshootingtillthenextdaysoundsgood,butwhatifitcontinuestorainthenextday?Andsincethedeadlineisonlytwodaysaway,thegirlmightnothaveenoughtimeforediting.Task6【讲课要点】：biologyclassfishcanmakeelectriccurrentandtheycanbenefitfromitin2ways1capturefood。举例：eelcanproducestrongcurrencytoshockandparalyzesmallfish，andtheneatit。用途2、用电流自卫、逃避。darkenvironment。Ifthereisarocknearbytheit，thecurrentfieldwillchangeSotheknifefishcansenseitandavoidingcrashingintotherock。Thelecturetalksaboutfishthathavetheabilitytoproduceelectriccurrent.Itexinshowthefishcanbenefitfromthisability.Thefirstbenefitisthatthefishisabletogetfood.Forexample,byproducingacurrentofelectricity,theeelisabletoshockandparalyzeasmallfishnearbyandtheneatit.Thesecondbenefitisself-defense.Forexample,theknifefishoftenexploresdarkareasunderthewaterusingitselectricfieldfornavigation.Ifthereisarocknearby,theelectricfiledwillchange.Theknifefishisabletosensethischangeandavoidcrashingintotherock.四星重点：1Whattypeofmusicdoyouenjoymost?Exinwhyyouenjoythistypeof1：ally,Ienjoylisteningtojazzmusicmostbecausethesensationthatjazzbringsmeisalwayspowerfulandexciting.Forexample,IalwaysfeelsoothedandrelaxedeachtimewhenIyjazzmusicinmyroom,especiallyafteralongdayofwork.Itfeelsasifthewholeworldsuddenlyquietsdownwiththemusic.Inaddition,lastsummerIwenttoaconcertfeaturingoneofmyfavoritejazzmusicians.Intheactualliveperformanceofjazz,therewasalotofimprovisationandin ctionwiththeaudience.MyemotionsweretriggeredinadifferentwaybylivejazzmusicandIhadsomuchfun.Therefore,jazzismyfavoritetypeofmusic.2：Ienjoyclassicrockandrollfromthe1960sand1970s.MyfavoritebandsareTheBeatlesandTheRollingStonesbuttherearedozensofothersthatIloveaswell.Notonlyarethesongsfromthateraextremelycatchyandfun,buttheykindoftransportyoutoadifferenttimewhenyoulistentothem.Youfeeltherebelliousnessintheguitarsolosandtheyellsoftheleadsingers.Youfeelthesheerenergyoftheera,whichwasspurredonbysocialeventsbothgoodandbad.ItwasjustawildtimebackthenAndlisteningtotherockmusicmakeseverythingseemsoimmediate.Nopictureofthe1960sand1970siscompletewithoutthemusic.Inevergettiredofit.2Manycollegestudentswillgethomesickwhentheygoawaytocollege.Whatdoyouthinkcollegestudentsshoulddotoreducehomesickness?Exinwhy?Includespecificreasonsandexamplesinyourresponse.答案1： ally,everytimewhenIfeelhomesickIwouldeithercallmyfamilyorhangoutwithmyfriends.Forexample,whenIwasincollege,Icouldonlygobackhometovisitmyfamilyonceeverysemester.SometimesIfeltreallysadmissingmyfamilysoIwouldcallthemandtalktothemforawhile.Theywouldcomfortmeandmakemefeelsecureagain.Ontheotherhand,Iwouldhangoutwithmyfriendsifmyfamilycouldnttalktomeonthephone.BecauseIhadreallygoodfriendsatschoolandtheywerelikefamilytome,hangingoutwiththemalsomademefeellovedandlesslonely.答案2：Ithinkthekeytobeatinghomesicknessiskeeapositiveattitude.Morespecifically,findanactivitytodowhenyoumissyourfamily.PaintingisagoodchoiceYoucanalwayssendyourcreationbackhomesoapartofyouwillbewiththem.Thisalsohelpsyoufromfocusingonhometoomuch.Moreimportantly,makesureyouhaveafriend.Youwillbehomesickmuchmoreoftenifyourelonely.Havingafriendprovidesadistractionfromfeelingbad,anditalsogivesyousomeonetotalktoaboutitwhocancomfortyouandmakeyoufeelbetter.Iftheabovetwosolutionsdontwork.Trytothinkinthisway:youareindeedluckytohaveaceorpeoplethatareworthmissing.1Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement? ernmentshouldspendmoneyonsomeprojectstoencouragecitizenstoleadhealthierlifestyles.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.范文1：dontagreewiththeideathatthe ernmentshouldspendmoneytoencourageitscitizenstoliveahealthyIlifestyle.Inmyopinion,thechoiceoflifestyleis al.Inotherwords,everyonehasthe domtochoosethelifestyletheyprefer,whetheritishealthyorunhealthy.Inaddition,todeterminewhetheralifestyleishealthyisentirelysubjective;whatthe ernmentconsidershealthyisnotnecessarilyhealthyforeveryone.ThereforeIdon，tthinkthe ernmenthastheabilitytodecidealifestylethatisuniversallygoodanditisnotentitledtospendtaxpayersmoneytodoso.范文2：Iagreebecausethecostsofcaringforunhealthyindividualsareultima passedontocitizens.Witheachclaim,thecostsofhealthinsurance,doctorsvisits,medicines,surgeries,andlong-termcareincreases.So,ifmoreindividualshaveanincentivetodopreventivehealthcare,lesswillbespentonavoidablemedicalcarecosts.Anadditionalbenefitisthatpreventativehealthcareandhealthierlifestylesmightsavelives.Forinstance,earlydetectionofcertaincancerscansignificantlyreducetherisksoflosinglifeorlimb. ernmentfundingtoencouragehealthierlifestylesisworthwhile.2Somepeopleprefertocollectoldthingssuchasnewspaper.Otherpeopleprefertodropthem.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.答案1：IhavebeencollectingpostcardsfromallovertheworldsinceIwastwelveyearsold.IenjoycollectingpostcardsbecausetheyremindmeofallthewonderfulcesIvebeentoandpreciousfriendshipsacrosstheworld.EverytimewhenItraveltoanewcityoroverseasIwouldmailmyselfapostcardfromthatce.Inaddition,myfriendsindifferentcountriessendmepostcardseveryChristmas,whichhelpsexpandmypostcardcollection.Forexample,wheneverIseethepostcardsentfromoneofmybestfriendsinthePhilippines,Iimmedia recallthesunnydaysonthebeachinCebuandalltheinterestingstoriesmyfriendsharedwithme.答案2：BecauseIamsomekindofnostalgiatype,Ipreferkeeoldthingstojustthrowingthemawayasrubbish.Manyoldthingsarefilledwithsweetmemorieswhichcanremindpeopleoftheirpast.Thankstomymom,IstillhavemanytoysIyedwithwhenIwasalittlegirl.Secondly,olditemsmayhavegreatvalueforcollection.Takenewspapersforexample.TheonewithChairmanMaosopeningspeechontheFoundingCeremonyforin1949surelywillbeagoodbargaininanantiquemarket.Moreover,fromanenvironmentalpointofview,recyclinguseditemssuchasnewspapersandmagazinesisagoodstarttowardsreducingcarbonemission.Finally,whenitcomestooldclothes,aninterestingthingisthatfashionalwaysresurfacesafterafewyears.Oldclothes evogueagainsoitmakessensetokeeptheminsteadofthrowingthemcancel掉在宿舍（dormitory）thecomedyshow.1comedyshowwillbringtoomuchnoisedisturbpreparingforfinalexam.the2、因为大部分字生都会来看这个comedyshow，所以学校的shuttlebusservicewillbesuspendedonthatnightThisisclassroomlikelibrarytostudy,whichisprettyquiet,是perfectce;理由2,thecampusisquitesmall,ittakesonlyhalfanhourtowalkfromonesidetoanotherside,校车根本就不是必要的,besides,thecomedyshowonlytakesacoupleofhours;itsnobigdeal.问题：转述对这个针划的态度和她持该态度的两个理由Thestudentlettercominsabouttheschools ingentertainmentevent.Itarguesthatthatstudentswhoarestudyingfortheirfinalexamswillbedisturbedbythenoise,andthatthesuspensionofbusserviceduringthiseventwillalsocauseinconveniencetothestudents.Intheconversation,however,thegirldoesnotsharethesameview.Shesaysthatforthosewhowantaquietenvironmenttostudy,theycandosoattheschoollibrary.Furthermore,theschoolcampusisnotthatbig.Youcanwalkacrossthecampusinlessthan30minutes.Plusthebusserviceisonlysuspendedfor30minutes.Itsnotabigdeal. A intThisletteriswrittentoexpresssomedissatisfactionabouttheschool‘srecentdecision.TheschoolhasdecidedtoholdaCulturalfestivalinthenextweek,andtheschoolbuswillbecancelledtocreateconveniencefortheculturalfestival.ally,Ithinkthisdecisionwillhavenegativeinfluenceoncollegestudents‘life.Thefirstreasonisthatthenoisemadeoutsidedormbytheentertainmentactivitywilldisturbourstudy,especiallyintherevisionperiodfortheexamination.Also,cancellingtheschoolbuswillbringstudentssomeinconveniencetocommunefromtheirdormtotheschool.M:Haveyoureadthecomintletterontheschoolnewspaper?W:Yes,andIdon‘tthinkeitherofthetworeasonsareconvincing.M:Whatmadeyousayso?W:Thelettersaidthatthenoisemadeoutsidethedormwoulddisturbstudents,study;however,thefactisthatmostofstudentschoosetostudyintheschoollibrary.Inthisway,theactivitydefiniywillnotaffectstudents‘revisionatallandtheschoolcangainitsreputationbyholdingthisbigevent.Anyway,libraryseemstobequietercetoachievebetterlearningproficiency.M:AtleastthedecisiononcancellingtheschoolbuswillbringsometroubletoourW:Well,theletterisjustmakingafuss.Itwon‘tbesoseriousbecauseourcampusissosmallthatitonlytakes30minutes‘walktogoaroundthecampus,Afterall,thecancelationwillonlybemadeforacoupleofhoursandstudentcancontinuetheirnormalliferightaftertheendoftheevent.M:Icanseewhereyouband每天afternoon在学校的草坪上ontheopenlawnconcert，给下午课间休息的同学提供relaxation。【学生态度】：此提议。1（weixin:laoxikou）她afternoonisnotthebesttime，应改到晚上举行，因为大家白天都有课或读书，开音乐会产生的noisewilldisturbothers。evening听音乐会感觉willfeelrelaxed.理由2、她认为音乐会应该indoorwillbebetter,因为在lawn上开音乐会，太多人上lawn上走，花花草草grass会被踩死，最后草坪就变成全是泥mud了。Theschooljazzbandisnningtoofferconcertsintheafternoonusingalargeopeningareaontheschoollawn.However,intheconversation,thegirldisagreeswiththisn.First,shesaysthathavingajazzconcertintheafternoonisgoingtocreatealotofnoiseanddisturbstudentswhoarestudyingorreadingnearby.Second,sheisconcernedthattheschoollawnmaybedamagediftoomanystudentscometotheconcert.Sointhegirlsopinion,holdingtheconcertsintheeveningandinanindoorcemightbeabetteroption.1.【】behaviorexposure（疗法：kids可能因为担negativeconsequence而feartodosomethingnew.鼓励他们trynewthingsgradually让他们positiveconsequence他们就会 etheirfearwiththenewthingstoLosAngeles,someneighborkidsyedoutside(ridingbicycles).Hefoundthathis趴在看外面邻居小孩在骑自行车并且wantedtojointhembutalsofearedtodoso，然后教授就循序渐进鼓励儿子：他先是带儿子去买冰淇淋（Hebroughthissontoastoretobuysomeicecream，之后鼓励儿子对骑自行车路过的小朋友HI（Thenheaskedhimtosayhitotheneighborkidswhentheyarepassingbythem。友善的小朋友也回Hi.Onthewayback,theprofessormendedhissontocomplimentonneighborkidsbicycles.结果下一次遇到小朋友之后，Aftertheyreturnedhome,hissonaskedtheprofessorifhecouldgoouttoywiththeneighborkids.几天后，教授就听儿子说交到了好朋友。范文1：Thetermbehaviorexposurereferstoatherapythatexposespeopletotheobjectsorpeopletheyreafraidofsotheycan etheirfear.Intheprofessorsexample,hissonTommywasnewtothecityandscaredofyingwithotherchildren.TheprofessorhadtoexposeTommytothosekids;sooneday,theprofessortookhimouttogetsomeicecream.AsTommywalkedby,thosechildrensaidhitoTommy.ThisfirststepmadeTommyrealizethatthechildrenheusedtobeafraidofwereinfactharmless,whichisthesecondstepinthetherapy.Finally,theprofessoraskedTommytotrytocomplimentonotherkids„bikes,whichwasmeanttomakeTommyacceptthesechildreninhislife.Afterafewtimes,Tommybecamefriendswiththosechildrenandwasneverafraidofthemagain.范文2：“Behaviorexposure”isatechniqueoftenusedtohelpchildren fearandrebuildconfidencebyexposingchildrentothepeopleorobjectsthattheyareafraidof.TheprofessorfurtherillustratesthistermbyusinghisownsonTommyasanexample.TommywasafraidofyingwithotherkidswhenhisfamilyhadjustmovedtoanewtowninLA.TohelpTommy ethisfear,theprofessoraskedhimtobuyanicecreambutwantedhimtosayhitothekidsonhiswaytotheicecreamstore.Tommydidso,andhealsosaidotothekidsonhiswayback.Finally,theprofessoraskedTommytotrytocomplimentonotherkidsbikes,whichwasmeanttomakeTommyacceptthesechildreninhislife.Afterthisexperience,Tommywasnotafraidofkidsinthenewneighborhoodanymore,andheevenaskedtoywiththem. BehavioralBehavioralExposureisonemethodofbehaviortherapytoeliminateundesiredones.Particularly,itmakespatientsconfrontafearfulortraumaticsituationwiththehelpofathe.Thegoalofexposuretherapyistohelpreduceanxietyorfearthroughgradualacclimation.Bygraduallyconfrontingthefearfulsituationandcontrollingthethoughtsthatcausefear,patentsareoftenabletolearncoskills elessafraidorevencomfortableinsituationsthatpreviouslycausedanxietyorfear.Sobehaviortherapyisawaytograduallystopanunwantedbehaviorandexposuretherapyisonestrategy.Exposuretherapycanbeusedforbigproblemssuchasdepressionorpost-traumaticstressdisorder,butitcansolveverysimpleproblemsaswell.Letmegiveyouanexampleofhowexposuretherapyhelpedmydaughter.Afewyearsago,ImovedintoanewhouseinAngeleswithmyfamily.Mydaughterwantedtoywiththeotherchildrenintheneighborhoodbutwasafraidtogoupandtalktothem.Shewasafraidtheywon‘ttalktoherorwouldn‘tlikehersoshewouldspendtheafternoonlookingoutthewindowattheotherchildrenIdecidedtodosomethingaboutthis.Itoldhertogetonherbikeandridearoundtheneighborhoodacoupleoftimes,smilingatandsayingotoallthechildrenshesaw.Thisway,shecouldgetclosertotheneighborhoodchildrenwithouthavingtotalktothem.ThenextdayIgavehersomeicecreambarsandtoldhertowalkaroundtheneighborhoodandgiveanicecreambartoeverychildshesaw.Atthesametime，Itoldhertointroduceherself.Ofcoursetheneighborhoodchildren,seeingthatshehadicecream,wereverynicetoher.Later,Itoldhertojustwalkaroundandtrytotalktothechildreninherneighborhoodaboutbicyclesoricecream.Slowlybutsurely,mydaughterbecamecomfortableinthisnewenvironmentandwasnolongerafraidtogooutbyherselfandmakefriends.Overtime,mydaughterbecamegoodfriendswithallthechildrenintheneighborhood.So,ifyouaskmewhethertheexposuretherapyiseffective,I'llsayitreallydoeswork.2【】：anticipatedemotion(预期情绪）Beforemakingdecisions,peoplewillpredictwhatwouldhappenafterthedecision,然后根据这个估测决定birthdaypartysohedecidedtogoshopforthegift,whenhewentintostoreshop.Hefoundaverynicejacketandhewantedtobuyitforhimself.Actually,hehasnoenoughmoney.就比较犹豫。Ifhespentthemoneyonthejacket,就只能buyasmallerandcheapergiftforhissister.他predicted如果他真的payforthejacket,hewouldfeelguiltyforhissister,所以最后还是putbackjacket。Putmysisterinthefirstceheboughtaverynicegiftforhissister.答案1：Whenmakingdecisions,peopletendtoanticipatetheemotionstheymightexperienceasaresultoftheirchoicesandanticipatedemotionsoftendictatepeoplesdecision-makingpatterns.Theprofessorusestheexampleofhis experiencetoillustratehowhewassusceptibletohisownanticipatedemotionswhenmakingdecisions.Theprofessorwouldliketobuyabirthdaypresentforhissisterbuthadalimitedbudget.Whilehewasshopforgifts,hecameacrossajackethereallylikedandwouldliketobuyitforhimself.However,thatwouldmeanhehadtobuysomethingcheapasabirthdaygiftforhissister.Hesimulatedthescenarioandexpectedtofeelreallyguiltyifheboughtsomethingcheapforhissistersbirthday.Asaresultofhisanticipatedemotions,hedecidednottobuythejacketforhimselfandstillboughtadecentgiftforhissister.2：Thereadingpassageintroducesatermcalledanticipatedemotion.Itmeansthatbeforemakingachoicepeopleoftenanticipatetheemotionstheymightexperienceasaresultofthatchoice,andthiswillaffecttheirfinaldecision.Thelecturerthenuseshimselfasanexample.Onedayhewenttopurchaseabirthdaygiftforhissister,buthesawthisverynicejacket.Hewantedtobuythejacketverymuch,butheknewthatifhespentmoneyonthisjacket,hewouldhavelittlemoneyleftforhissistersbirthdaygift.Anticipatingthathemustbereallyguiltybynotbrininganicegifttohissister,thelecturerfinallydecidednottopurchasethe1【学生】要在校报上publishapaperabouthistoryofuniversityeditorpapertoolongto 的两个方案：方案1.justprint文章的一部分，删掉一半cutoffthepapertomakeitshorter就能立即。但女lotsofworktowritethispaper,每个部分都很重要evenincludedsomeinterviewinit,不愿意cut，只能把文章的形式弄成summary了。方案2.(publish)到summerissue。担心效果不好，becausenoteverybodyattendtosummerschooland朋友放假离开学校了，教授和朋友们都不太可能看到1：Thewomanintheconversationisgoingtohaveanarticlepublishedinthecampusnewspaperbutthelengthofherarticleistoolongtobepublished.Shecaneithermakeherarticleshorterorhaveitpublishedinthesummerissue.Inmyopinion,itisbetterforthewomantohaveherarticlepublishedinthesummerissue.Firstifshetriestomakeherarticleshorter,shewillhavetoeliminatealotofimportantmessagesinthearticle,whichwillmakeitdifficultforherreaderstoseethebigpictureandunderstandherideasinthemostcomprehensiveway.However，ifshechoosestohaveitpublishedinthesummerissue，herarticlewillremainintactandwhenthefallsemesterbegins,studentswillstillbeabletoreadherarticleinthesummerissue.Forthesereasons,Ipreferhavingherarticlepublishedinsummer. 答案2：Thegirlwantstopublishapaperontheschoolnewspaper,buttheeditorfeelsthatthepaperistoolong.Theadvisersuggeststhatthegirleithercutitshortorpublishitlaterinthesummerissue.Iwould mendthegirltotakethefirstoption.Ifshecansummarizethepaperintoashorterversion,shecanhaveitpublishedsoonforeveryonetosee,whileifshewaitsuntilsummer,moststudentsandprofessorswouldbeawayfromschoolsotheywontbeabletoseethegirlspaper.Furthermore,Idontthinkthegirlneedstoworrytoomuchabouther M:Hey,Kelly.Iheardyou‘vebeenhavingsomeproblemsoverthepublishingofyourresearchpaperontheschoolnewspaper.W:Yeah,theeditorpublishmyentireresearchpapersimplybecausetoolong.M:Oh,that‘stoobad.ButIbelievetheschoolnewspapermayhaveitsownconsiderationtoputoutsuchalongarticle.W:Iknow.IamnotreallysurewhattodoM:Well,can‘tyoujustcutoffsomepartsofthepaperandmakeitW:Thatmightbeworthashot.ButthemodifiedarticlewouldseemlikeasummaryifIcutofftoomuchinformation.Youknow,Ihavebeenworkingonthepaperforaverylongperiodoftime,andIdon‘twanttomissanythingimportant.(weixin:laoxikou)M:Right.Ofcourse.Then,IsupposeyoucouldtrytopublishyourresearchpaperontheSummerIssue.Iamsuretheeditorwillgetyourwhole epublishedW:That‘dbegreat.ButIdon‘tliketoleavemyworktobepublishedinthesummerwheneveryoneleavesforvacation.Idon‘tthinksomestudentswillhaveachancetoreadmyarticle,letalonemyfriends.Andmyprofessorswillignoremypapertoo.M:IamsosorryKelly.Ihopetheeditorwillfindabettersolutiontohelpyouwiththepublishing.机digitalcamera丢了。【解决方案】：两个方案：说方案1、再买个新的。缺点是：很贵，旅游还要花钱。男生说他没有enoughmoney。男生自己说方案2、问朋友jack借一个。缺点是：怕弄坏broken或弄丢stolen。转述女的和方案，你的建议及理由。1：ThemanintheconversationjustlosthisdigitalcameraandheistryingtofigureoutwhattodoforhistriptoTheSpainduringspringbreak.ThefirstsolutionistobuyanewdigitalcameraandthealternativeistoborrowacamerafromhisfriendJack,whoswillingtolendhimthecamera.Ipreferthelattersolutionbecauseitisveryunlikelytobreakorloseacameraaslongasheissomewhatcareful.Furtherborrowingthecamerafromhisfriendcansavehimalotofmoneyandhecantaffordtobuyanewcameraatthemoment.ThusIthinkthemanshouldjustaccepthisfriendshelpandnotworrytoomuchaboutbreakingit.答案2：ThemanisnningtotakeatriptoSpainduringthecomingspringbreak.Helovestakingphotossohewantstobringhiscamerawithhim,buttheproblemisthatheseemstohavelostthecamera.Heandthegirldiscussedtwopossiblesolutions–tobuyanewone,ortoborrowonefromhisfriendJake.IwouldprefertheboytoborrowoneratherthanpurchasinganewoneThereasonsarequitesimple.Firstanewcameraisexpensiveandtheboyisshortofmoneysohewouldprobablyhavetosavemoneyforthecameraby,forexample,stayingincheaperhosorreducingthelengthofhisstayinSpain,whichwouldmakethistriplessenjoyable.Andsecondly,itspossiblethatthecamerawasnot“lost”butwasleftsomewhere.Theboymaybeabletorememberwhereitwasleftorsomeonemayreturnthiscameratotheboyinafewdays.【讲课要点】猴子monkeys常年栖息在树上，需获取水源来生存.获取水源有两祌方法：来源1、食物：食物里含有很多水分，absorbmoisturefromfoods,所以他们无需再另外喝水.举例：hobe(一种猴子的名字，此拼写为忆，屏幕上会出现)monkeys以吃树叶为生，他们爱吃很嫩的树叶(tender水洼，以补充水分，举例：spidermonkeys生活的地方有一种特殊nt，叶子呈cup-shapedleaves，雨后，这种叶子上会有很多积水，猴子可以用这种叶子作容器接答案1：Manymonkeysliveinthetoppartsoftreesandhavenoaccesstoundergroundwaterbuttheyarestillabletosurvive.Thisisbecausetheysecurewatersupplyfromeitherfoodorrain.Inthelecture,thefirstexampleshowshowhowlermonkeysgetwaterfromtheirfood.Themajorityoftheirdietiscomposedoftenderleavesandtheyareabletoabsorbsufficientmoisturefromthoseleaves.Thesecondexampleishowspidermonkeyscollectrainwater.Spidermonkeysareabletouseacup-likentasacontainerandlinkthesecupstothetreesintheAsthecupsarefilledwithrainwatertheydrinkdirectlyfromthecupsTheseexampleslusthatmonkeyshavetheirownwayofgettingwateranddonotneedtoliveclosetowatersourcesinordertosurvive.2：Thelecturetalksabouthowmonkeysobtainanddrinkwater.Twodifferentmethodsarediscussed.Thefirstmethodisformonkeystoeatfoodthatcontainsenoughmoisture.Forexample,themonkeylikestoeatthetenderleavesthatcontainlargetiesofmoisture,soeveniftheydonotdrinkwaterdirectly,theseleaveswouldprovidemuchofthemonkeyswaterrequirements.Anothermethodistodrinkthewatercollectedandstoredinvariouspartsofthentssuchastheirstems,rootsandleaves.Forexample,thespidermonkeywouldmakeuseofaspecialntwhoseleavesareshapedlikeacup.Byattachingthesecup-likeleavestothetree,spidermonkeyswouldbeabletodrinktherainwaterstoredinthemwhentheyneedmoresofwater. Aninterestingfactaboutmonkeysisthatfewmonkeysdrinkwaterfromriversorstreams.Thisissobecausecrocodilesareagreatdangertoallanimalsventuringtotropicalstreams.Plus,monkeys,gracefulinthetrees,aresomewhatawkwardontheground.Leopards,tigers,etc.areallfarmoreagile.Thequestionmaybeput,therefore:howdomonkeysdrink?Thehowlermonkeyisreallyuniqueinthatitnearlyneverdrinkswaterassuch.Rather,theyconsumewaterfromfruitsandmoistleaveswhichprovidemonkeyswithsufficientwatertolive.Sotheydon'tneedtoseekotherwaterresourceselsewhere,preventingthemfrombeingcaughtbypredatorslikeleopards,tigers,etc.Themorecommonexpedientformonkeysistogettheirwaterfromrainbylickingleavesortheirfurs.Inthis