强化直播阅读8cet

Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnthanmen theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigoroustheydonotfeelasfitformanagementtheyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsattheydonotexhibittheneededleadershipWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica'seducationItdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingItdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactItdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialItdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigorous

Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday'sItisdifferentformaleandfemaleItisnotthesameasthatofearlierItismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsTheyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirTheydropacoursewhentheyfindittooTheyarenotaspracticalasmeninchoosingTheydon'tperformaswellastheydidinHowdoestheauthorex inthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromcollege?WomenarctoowornouttobeWomenarenotreadytotakemanagementWomenarecaughtbetweencareerandWomenarenotgoodatnegotiatingWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniWhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightEarlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascomple redesignedandmovedtotherearofthe ne–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).

Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.

WhydidtheAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?thecolorofthe handlethemwithcare.Toconformto 57.Whydoes eObamaastrongfascinationfortheRightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMic eObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.Andthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupclose alwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.

58.（本题后文详解SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesingaFirstLady.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-Americancalledon tochangeits .HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networking

WhatdoesSenatorSettingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.Banningthesharingof alinformation.Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniWhywastheblackboxredesignedinWhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightWhatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedinthepassage?（2009-12）InstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheU.S.Alotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasadministrators.Americanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternational sarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-raising.

WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?WhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromthepassage?CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause Inwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelytearmanytroubledfamiliescontributetoenduringfamilybringaboutadropinthedivorcecausealot sintheIntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycouplesclosetosticktogetherbecauseInadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayunhappycouplesgettingaWhatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotomarriedIt themtopulltheireffortsItwillunderminetheirmutualItwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalItwillirreparablydamagetheirWhatcanbeinferredfromthelastTheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorceFewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomicAstablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstMoneyisthefoundationofmanyahappy1Tear‘emapart!Killthe2段Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.3段Irecallan inahandballgamewhen4段Intheheatofbattle,Ihavealsowitnesseda yerreactingtohisopponent’sinternationalandillegalblockingbydelibera yhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseof y.5段6段（2005-

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor’sview?Harshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausethe yers Whatdidthehandball yerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisAccordingtothe yers,ingame,may TheauthorhopestohavecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedEarlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascomple redesignedandmovedtotherearofthe ne–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架舱).

Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata. intothemanagerorownerofaretailstore,butinsteadwillalerttheirfriends,anyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcom ints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.（2008-12）

Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohear AMostcustomerswon’tbothertocom ineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboominInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（2008-12）

WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofItboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.AllitscoursesareofferedItsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.4段Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.（2004-01）

Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis toprovidethemwithasafertolowertheirexpectationsforthemtogetthemmoreinvolvedtosetagoodmodelforthemtofollowRightlyso,butselfishly,I’mmorefascinatedbyMic eObamaandwhatshemightbeabletodo,notjustforthiscountry,butformeasanAfrican-Americanwoman.AsthepotentialFirstLady,shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.Andthatmeansthatforthefirsttimepeoplewillhaveachancetogetupclose alwiththetypeofAfrican-Americanwomantheysorarelysee.

WhydoesMic eObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheauthor?SheservesasarolemodelforAfricanwomen.ShepossessesmanyadmirablequalitiesingaFirstLady.ShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-AmericanWhilestep backwasdifficultforme,itwascertainlyagoodfirststepthatIwillquicklyfollowwithmoresteps,puttingmyselffarenoughawaytogiveherroombutcloseenoughtohelpifasked.AllthewhileIwillberemindingmyselfthatchildrenneedroomtoexperiment,growandfindtheirownvoices.（2007-12）

What’stheauthor’sadviceforChildrenshouldbegiveneverychancetovoicetheiropinions.Parentsshouldkeepaneyeontheactivitiestheirkidsengagein.ChildrenshouldbealloweddomtogrowthroughAwritingcareer,thoughattractive,isnotforeverychildto定位段— Thepaperprovidessupportthaturgepeopletoacceptnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeopletoputtheiringsintoalarger,morerealistic.Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

WhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrom Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.Peoplecanavoidmakingmistakesthroughmeditation.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmen Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday’scollegeWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsinHowdoestheauthorex inthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromcollege?Whenyoungwomenwerefoundtomakeonly82percentofwhattheirmalepeersdojustoneyearoutofcollege,manywereatalossto init.Allthetraditionalreasonsputforwardtointerpretthepaygap—thatwomenfallbehindwhentheyleavethework toraisekids,forexample,orthattheydon’tseekasmanymanagementroles—failedtojustifythisone.Theseyoungwomendidn’thavekidsyet.Andbecausetheywerejustoneyearremovedfromtheirundergraduatedegrees,fewofthesewomenyethadthechancetogoafter（muchlessdecline）leadershiproles.

Traditionally,itisbelievedthatwomenearnlessthanmenbecause theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigorouscoursestheydonotfeelasfitformanagementrolestheyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsathometheydonotexhibittheneededleadershipqualitiesButthereareotherreasonswhythepaygapremainssopersistent.Thefirstisthatnomatterhowmanywomenmaybegettingcollegedegrees,theuniversityexperienceisstillanunequalone.Thesecondisthatourhighereducationsystemisnotdesignedtofocusontheeconomicconsequencesofourstudents’yearsoncampus.

WhatdoestheauthoraboutAmerica’shighereducationItdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtowomen.Itdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactongraduates.Itdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents’specialneeds.ItdoesnotencouragetotakerigorousNowthatwomenarethemajorityofcollegestudentsandsurpassmeninboththenumberofundergraduateandadvanceddegreesawarded,onemightthinkthecollegecampusisaprettyequalce.Itisnot.Studiesshowthatwhilegirlsdobetterthanboysinhighschool,theystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears.Theyenrollindifferentkindsofclasses,tendtomajorinlessrigorous（非常严格的）subjects,andgenerallyheadoffwithlessambitious

Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday’scollegeItisdifferentformaleandfemalestudents.Itisnotthesameasthatofearliergenerations.Itismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenexpect.ItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanstudents.Nowthatwomenarethemajorityofcollegestudentsandsurpassmeninboththenumberofundergraduateandadvanceddegreesawarded,onemightthinkthecollegecampusisaprettyequalce.Itisnot.Studiesshowthatwhilegirlsdobetterthanboysinhighschool,theystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears.Theyenrollindifferentkindsofclasses,tendtomajorinlessrigorous（非常严格的）subjects,andgenerallyheadoffwithlessambitious

WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsinTheyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirbest.Theydropacoursewhentheyfindittoorigorous.Theyarenotaspracticalasmeninchoosingcourses.Theydon’tperformaswellastheydidinhighschool.Howdoestheauthor inthepaybetweenmenandwomenfreshfromAsaresult,it’snotsurprisingthateventheeducatedyoungwomenenterthework cewithaslightdisadvantage.Theircollegeexperienceleavesthemsomewhatconfused,stillstumbling（栽倒）overthedilemmastheirgrandmothers’generationsoughttodestroy.Aretheysupposedtobeprettyorsmart?Strongor 的）?Alltheirlives,today’syoungwomenhavebeenpushedtoembracebothperfectionandpassion—topursuescienceandsports,mathandtheater—anddoitallaswellastheypossiblycan.Nowondertheyarenotnegotiatingforhighersalariesassoonastheygetoutofschool.Theyaretooexhausted,andtooscaredoffailing.

wornouttobeWomenarenotreadytotakemanagementroles.C）WomenarecaughtbetweencareerandWomenarenotgoodatnegotiating正确答案特征：1）

21.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesAstudypublishedrecentlyinthe journalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.（2005-01）

producedthedesiredleaddepositsinarcticsnowareontheincreaseleadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedtheUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninarcticsnow1）对应型改 Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica,ownedbyhalfofthe $3billionannualprofits.ButU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow, hastolook

Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.ItsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackItgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoits Itneedstoturntotheworldmarketfordevelopment.2）Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays.“Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcant’bebought.”（2002-

AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed ifpeoplecanreturntowhenwomenandmeanenjoyequalrightswhenpeopleridthemselvesofiflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthings IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeationalWildlifeRefuge(保护区ANWRtohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?Bushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattapANWR’soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergy

Whatdoes thinkof oilinItwillexhaustthenation’soilItwillhelpsecurethefutureofItwillhelpreducenation’soilItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption.Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.

Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocesseasilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneedsfast-forwardtheirproposalstoeasilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad3）Psychiatrists( 专家)whoworkwitholderparentssaythatmaturitycanbeanassetinchildrearing——olderparentsaremorethoughtful,uselessphysicaldisciplineandspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.（2006-06）

Whydopsychiatristsregardmaturityasanassetinchildrearing?Olderparentsareoftenbetterpreparedfinancially.Olderparentscantakebettercareoftheirchildren.OlderparentsareusuallymoreexperiencedinbringinguptheirOlderparentscanbetterbalancetheirresourcesagainstchildren’s3）InthisageofInternetchat,gamesandreality thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.

Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?Alotofdistractionscompeteforchildren’stimenowadays.Childrendofindlotsoffuninmanymindlessactivities.RebeccaismuchtoooccupiedtoenjoyherleisureRebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.1）对应型改写3）Signhaseascientifichotbutton.Onlyinthepast20yearshavespecialistsinlanguagestudyrealizedthatsignedlanguagesareunique—aspeechofthehand.Theyofferanewwaytoprobehowthebraingeneratesandunderstandslanguage,andthrownewlightonanoldscientificcontroversy:whetherlanguage,completewithgr r,issomethingthatwearebornwith,orwhetheritisalearnedbehavior.（2004-Thestudyofsignlanguageisthoughtto anewwaytolookatthelearningofachallengetotraditionalviewsonthenatureofanapproach:tosimplifyingthegr ticalstructureofalanguageanattempttoclarifymisunderstandingabouttheoriginof1 （global2）干扰选项特征（无（偏、反Frito-LayisthebiggestsnackmakerinAmerica,ownedbyhalfofthe $3billionannualprofits.ButU.S.snackfoodmarketislargelysaturated,andtogrow, hastolook

WhatdowelearnaboutFrito-LayfromParagraph2?Itsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumers.ItsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackItgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparent Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment.Byalmostanymeasure,thereisaboomInternet-basedinstruction.Injustafewyears,34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning(DL),andamongthelargerschools,it’scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend,youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix.Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90,000students,astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry.（2008-12）

WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofItboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus.AllitscoursesareofferedItsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality.Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree.

——4段Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant’stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit’soften300to500percent.……...5段Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.（2007-01）

Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater?Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable.diners’desiretoEarlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewas yredesignedandmovedtotherearofthe –thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(

Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata. ‘sissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”

Whydoes changestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?TorenderbetterservicetoitsToconformtotheFederalToimproveitsusers'ToexpanditsscopeofWhydidtheFederalThesameyear,theAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaid

Authorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?Todistinguishthemfromthecolorofthe Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.ToconformtointernationalWithbrandperceptionacrucialfactor,RiskeyorderedaredesignoftheFrito-Laylogo(标识).Thelogo,alongwiththe ’slong-heldmarketingimageofthe“irresistibility”ofitschips,wouldhelpfacilitatethe globalexpansion.(2005-12)

WhydidRiskeyhavetheFrito-Laylogoredesigned?Tosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumers.Topromotethe strategyofglobalization.Tochangethe long-heldmarketingimage.TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers.Whyarestoreoftenthelasttohear AMostcustomerswon’tbothertocom ineveniftheyhavehadunhappyexperiences.BCustomerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestopeoplearoundthem.CFewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.DCustomershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.FordecadeseducatorsfoughthisideathatsignedlanguagesarenaturallanguageslikeEnglish,FrenchandJapanese.Theyassumedlanguagemustbebasedonspeech,themodulation(调节)ofsound.Butsignlanguageisbasedonthemovementofhands,themodulationofspace.“WhatIsaid,”Stokoeex “isthatlanguageisnotmouthstuff—it’sbrainstuff.”（2004-06）

Mosteducatorsobjectedthought signlanguagewasnotextensivelyusedevenbydeafsignlanguagewastooartificialtobewidelyalanguageshouldbeeasytouseandunderstandalanguagecouldonlyexistintheformofspeechsounds细节题常考点——Thepaperprovidessupportfornewerformsofpsychotherapy(心理治疗thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelingsratherthanfightthem.Inthefighting,wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation静思techniques,contrast,canteachpeopletotheiringsintoalarger,more .Callitthepowerofnegativethinking.

WhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffectsofpositivethinkingvaryfrom Meditationmayprovetobeagoodformofpsychotherapy.Differentpeopletendtohavedifferentwaysofthinking.Peoplecanavoidmaking21.Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwater1段Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalby-productsarepollutingwater s.Sincetheworld’populationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.2段Butthatdoesn’thavetobethee.Watershortagesdonothavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.

Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted.Humanityhasnot sufficientvalueonwaterOnlyhalfofthewatercanbebut;yet;however；unless;though;although;while；whereasinspiteof; y,surprisingly；conversely；onthecontrary;incontrast；in细节题— “Humansshouldnottrytoavoidstressanymorethantheywouldshunfood,loveorexercise.”SaidDr.HansSelye,thefirstphysicianto theeffectsofstressonthebody.Whilehere’sonquestionthatcontinuousstressisharmful,severalstudiessuggestthatchallengingsituationsinwhichyou’reabletorisetotheoccasioncanbegoodforyou.(2005-12)

(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans cutdownstayawayrunoutputupOverseasassignmentsareingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothe nforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworpanyanassignmentabroad.(2003-01)

Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Lines2-3,Para.3)probablymeans beingunabletothinkproperlyforlackofinsightbeingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessathomemissingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroadleavingallcareandworryArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.“Mydogcould lthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,”Hesays.But intapwaterallthatbad?

Bysaying“Mydogcould thedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater”(Line4Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat intapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinkingbottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwaterbottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogstastedogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste AmericahassuddenlyeanationofoldpeoplegerontologyhassuddenlyemoreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesAmericancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolder

Whatdotheenvironmentalistsmeanbysaying“Notsofast”(Line1,Para.3)?OilexploitationtakesalongtimeTheoildrillingshouldbeDon’tbetooDon’texpectfastThepassageismainlyabout/discussThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbeWhichofthefollowingtitlesbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisThepassagemainlydiscusses unequaltreatmentofboysandgirlsin thepotentialearningpowerofwell-educatedthemajorcontributionsofeducatedwomentotheeconomicandsocialbenefitsofeducatingEducatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelo world.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives激励providesguidepostspointtoan nationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofanParentsinecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy( )esself-fulfilling, womeninaviciouscircle恶性循环)ofEducatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelo world.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives激励providesguidepostspointtoan nationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofanParentsinecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy( )esself-fulfilling, womeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices, Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy. heviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices, Thepassagemainlydiscusses unequaltreatmentofboysa