小学英语语法入门

小学英语语法入门（三）

人名+,s的用法（二）.人名+’s是人名与is的缩写，表示XXX是……。.人名+,s是名词所有格，表示XXX的。.人名+,s是人名与has的缩写，表示XXX有……。e.g.1.Simon,sgotabigbag.（Simon有一个大书包。）Lily,sgotabrotherandtwosisters.（Lily有一个哥哥和两个妹妹。）2.Jim,sathometoday.4.Eve,sonahill.6.Kate,sinabus.8.Coy,shomeisinEngland.2.Jim,sathometoday.4.Eve,sonahill.6.Kate,sinabus.8.Coy,shomeisinEngland.10.Tom,sathome.Tom,sdadisathome.I‘mJim,sdad.5.LiLei,sgotapetdog.7.Mike'spenisinthepencil-box.9.Lucy,sgotagoodfather.如何变特殊疑问句（四）1.对长度提问用Howlonge.g.1.TheGreatWallisthousandsofkilometers.HowlongistheGreatWall?2.TheChangjiangRiverisabouttwelvethousandLi10ng.HowlongistheChangjiangRiver?2.对人口数量提问用Howbigis+地名？e.g.1.Beijinghasgotabout14millionpeople.HowbigisBeijing?2.NewYorkhasgot8millionpeople.HowbigisNewYork?练习：TheYellowRiverisabout5thousand4hundredkilometerslong.

Shanghaihasgotabout17millionpeople.Heilongjiangisaboutfourthousandthreehundredkilometerslong.SanFranciscohasgotabouteighthundredthousandpeople.方位名词与方位介词.方位名词Nmeansnorth,Smeanssouth,WmeanswestandEmeanseast.NEmeansnortheast,SEmeanssoutheast,NWmeansnorthwestandSWmeanssouthwest.mean代表，意思是north壬北south壬^南west^H eastW东.方位介词：包含in,接壤on,相望toe.g.1.BisinthenorthofA.（B在A的北部）CisinthewestofA.（C在A的西部）FisonthenorthofA.（F在A的北边）IisonthesouthofG.（I在G的南边）GistothewestofA.（G在A的西边）HistotheeastofA.（H在A的东边）.北京在中国的北部。.上海在中国的东部。.旧金山在美国的西部。.海南在中国的南部。.日本在中国的东边。.Russia.北京在中国的北部。.上海在中国的东部。.旧金山在美国的西部。.海南在中国的南部。.日本在中国的东边。.Russia（俄罗斯）在中国的北边。练习二：看右图，用正确的方位名词或方位介词填空。1.EisthesouthofA.2.DisintheofA.3.Gisthe1.EisthesouthofA.2.DisintheofA.3.GisthenorthofI. 4.GisthewestofC.5.JisthenortheastofA.Therebe句型一、Therebe+sb（某人）/sth（某物）+someplace（某处），表示在某地有某人或某物，当be后是单数名词时，be用is,后面是复数名词时be用are。e.g.1.Thereisabirdinthetree.（在树上有一只鸟。）Thereisabookonthedesk.（在桌子上有一本书。）Therearetwoboysonthehill.（在山上有两个男孩。）练习一：仿照例句翻译下列句子Thereisapencilinthepencil-box.Therearesomefootballsontheplayground.在桌子里有一个书包。 4.在椅子上有一个茶杯。5.在六年二班有27个女孩。二、Therebe+sb/sth+doing+someplace.表示有某人或某物正在某地做某事。e.g.1.Thereisamanswimmingintheriver.（有一个男人正在河里游泳。）Therearesomepeopleridingbicycles.（有一些人正在骑自行车。）练习二：翻译下列句子Thereisagirlreadingabookunderthetree.Thereisawomanlisteningtomusic.Therearetwoteacherstalkingintheoffice.Thereisamansittingonthechair.三、Therebe句型变一般疑问句，只需要提前be，但有some要改成any。e.g.1.Therearesomepearsinthebag.

Arethereanypearsinthebag?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.ThereisadogplayingwithCoy.IsthereadogplayingwithCoy?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.练习三：变一般疑问句并作两种回答ThereisaChinatowninAmerica.ThereissomewaterinMars.ThereisaChinatowninAmerica.ThereissomewaterinMars.Therearesomeorangesinyourbag.四、对此句型中的人提问用Who,s+someplace?对物提问用What,s+someplace?（注意：不论原句中be动词是单数还是复数，对人对物提问一律用is）e.g.1.Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.Who,sintheroom?Therearesomebirdsilthetree.What,sinthetree?练习四：变特殊疑问句ThereisamantalkingtoMrLi. 2.Therearesomebooksinmybag.Thereisapostcardonthedesk. 4.Therearesomepeopletalkingunderthetree.五、对地点提问用Where+is/are+sb/sth?e.g.1Therearetwoboysintheclassroom.Wherearethetwoboys? ・•・2.Thereisacatonthebed.Whereisthecat?''•••（注意：对地点提问时be动词要和原句保持一致。原句中人或物如果是复数，变特殊疑问句时要在数字前加the,如果是单数要把a/an改成the,如果有some,lotsof,alotof,many等都要改成the。）练习五：变特殊疑问句Thereisanorangeonthechair.Therearefourgirlsintheclassroom.Thereisanorangeonthechair.Therearefourgirlsintheclassroom.3.Thereisawomaninthebus.3.Thereisawomaninthebus.ThereareaChinatowninAmerica.Therearelotsofboysandgirlsontheplayground.

国人变复数及形容词初中阶段国人变复数只需记住下面的顺口溜就可以了。中日友谊是一致，(aChinese someChinese*aJapanesemanyJapanese)英法联盟a变e,(anEnglishmansomeEnglishmenaFrenchmanalotofFrenchmen)lotsofCanadians)其余全部力口so(anAmericansomeAmericans》aCanadianlotsofCanadians)国名国人总称（谓语用复数）一个人两个人形容词语言ChinatheChineseaChinesetwoChineseChineseChineseAustraliatheAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustraliansAustralianEnglishRussiatheRussiansaRussiantwoRussiansRussianRussianItalytheItaliansanItaliantwoItaliansItalianItalianFrancetheFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmenFrenchFrenchJapantheJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmericatheAmericansanAmericantwoAmericansAmericanEnglishCanadatheCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadiansCanadianFrench/EnglishEnglandtheEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmenEnglishEnglishIndiatheIndiansanIndiantwoIndiansIndianEnglishGermanytheGermansaGermanstwoGermansGermanGermanSwedentheSwedishaSwedetwoSwedesSwedishSwedishGreecetheGreekaGreektwoGreeksGreekGreekSwitzerlandtheSwissaSwiss国名国人总称（谓语用复数）一个人两个人形容词语言ChinatheChineseaChinesetwoChineseChineseChineseAustraliatheAustraliansanAustraliantwoAustraliansAustralianEnglishRussiatheRussiansaRussiantwoRussiansRussianRussianItalytheItaliansanItaliantwoItaliansItalianItalianFrancetheFrenchaFrenchmantwoFrenchmenFrenchFrenchJapantheJapaneseaJapanesetwoJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmericatheAmericansanAmericantwoAmericansAmericanEnglishCanadatheCanadiansaCanadiantwoCanadiansCanadianFrench/EnglishEnglandtheEnglishanEnglishmantwoEnglishmenEnglishEnglishIndiatheIndiansanIndiantwoIndiansIndianEnglishGermanytheGermansaGermanstwoGermansGermanGermanSwedentheSwedishaSwedetwoSwedesSwedishSwedishGreecetheGreekaGreektwoGreeksGreekGreekSwitzerlandtheSwissaSwisstwoSwissSwissAmericanFestivalsTherearelotsoffestivalsinAmerica,suchasThanksgiving,Christmas,FlagDayandsoon.Whenarethesefestivals?Whatdopeopledoonthesedays?ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Onthisday,peoplealwayshaveabigfamilydinnerandsay“Thankyou.”fortheirfood,familyandfriends.FlagDayisonJune14th.Onthisday,peoplealwayscarryflagsandsingso