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Learningaims1.ToknowEarthquakesAroundthePacific2.Todevelopthestudents’readingskills.3.Tolearnsomenewwordsanddailyexpressions.4.Tolearn
howtoprotectyourselfIfyouarefacedwithadisaster.CulturalcornerEarthquakesAroundthePacificLead-in1.位于______________2.活跃的地震区______________________3.60%的人口_________________________4.丧失生命_____________5.发生__________6.对......造成损害_____________besituatedinactiveearthquakeregion60percentofthepopulationloseone’slifetakeplacedodamagetoPre-reading:Fast-reading:Readthearticleandanswerthequestions.1.WherewastheworstChineseearthquake?ItwasinHuaCountyinShanxiProvince.2.WhatwasthemostdangerousthingabouttheCaliforniaEarthquakeof1906?Thefiresthatstarted.3.Isitpossibletherecouldbeanotherearthquakethere?Yes,thereis.
Carefulreading:Readthepassageagainandfillinblanks.CountryLocationTimeDamageCauseChina__________________inShaanxi____________eightprovinces_______anareaof…,60%ofthepopulation_____killed______,830,000people________Chinais__________oneofthemostactiveearthquakeregions.HuaCounty1556affected
coveredwere
inall
losttheirliveslocatedinCountryLocationTimeDamageCausetheUSA
________
_____________________________fires_______bytheearthquakedidthemost________.thefiredestroyed25,000buildings…250,000weremade________inthe______ofCalifornia,about3,000deaths.Chinais__________oneofthemostactiveearthquakeregions.California
the18thofApril,1906caused
damage
homeless
wholemovement
Consolidation:FindtheusefulwordsandphrasesusedtodescribetheEarthquakes.HuaCountyCaliforniaterribleearthquakesoccuraffectcoverbekilledinallloseone’slifetheworstearthquakethefiresburndestroybekilledbemadehomelesscause…deathsAnEarthquakeinChinaTheChinesepeoplewillneverforgetthe1976earthquakeinTangshan.OnthelatenightofJuly28,1976,peoplewerefastsleep.Withaterriblenoise,housesandtallbuildingsfelldown.Waterandelectricitywerecutoff.Therewerefiresandsmokeseverywhere.Thewholecitywasalmostdestroyedand250,000peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Extension:Alargenumberofpeoplewereinjuredandmanylosttheirhomes.Onhearingthenews,peoplealloverthecountrytriedtheirbesttohelpthepeopleinTangshanrebuildtheirhomes.Tangshanhasbeenmademorebeautifulthanbefore.Discussion:Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Haveyoubeentoldwhattodoiftherewasanearthquake?Whatwouldyoudoiftherewasanearthquakeinyourtown?
Whatwillyoudotoprotectyourselfbefore,duringandaftertheearthquake?
BeforetheEarthquake:1.Teachallmembersofyourfamilyaboutearthquakesafety.2.Stockuponemergencysupplies.3.Learnhowtosurviveduringthegroundmotion......DuringtheEarthquake:1.Donotpanic,keepcalm.2.Iftheearthquakecatchesyouindoors,stayindoors.Takecoverunderasturdypieceoffurniture.Stayawayfromglass,orloosehangingobjects.3.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenareawherefallingobjectsareunlikelytostrikeyou.Moveawayfrombuildings,power-lines,andtrees.4.Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,donotrushforcoverortodoorways.5.Ifyouareinamovingvehicle,stopasquicklyassafetypermits,butstayinthevehicleuntiltheshakingstops.6.Ifyouareinalift,getoutoftheliftasquicklyaspossible.7.Ifyouareinatunnel,moveoutofthetunneltotheopenasquicklyassafetypermits......Aftertheearthquake:1.Checkforinjuries,attendtoinjuriesifneeded,andhelpensurethesafetyofpeoplearoundyou.2.Checkfordamage.Ifyourbuildingisbadlydamaged,youshouldleaveituntilithasbeeninspectedbyasafetyprofessional.3.Ifyousmellorhearagasleak,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegasatthemeter.Reporttheleaktothegascompanyandfiredepartment.Donotuseanyelectricalappliancesbecauseatinysparkcould
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