八年级上册英语译林牛津新版期中复习(一)

#/7课程信息年级初二学科英语版本译林出版社内容标题期中复习（一）编稿老师刘明芳【本讲教育信息】一、教案内容：复习8AUnit1-3重点语言点Languagepoints二、教案目标：掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法Unit1SheisasslimasIam.as+形容词、副词原形+as与 一样，notas...as与 不一样e.g.1)我们的教室和他们的一样明亮。Ourclassroomis theirs.Kitty跟Millie跑得一样快。Kittyruns Millie.他姐姐没有他高。Hissisteris him.Heis hissister.Hissisteris he.bewillingtodo...bereadytodo...e.g.1)她很大方，总愿意跟别人分享她自己的东西。Sheisvery .She shareherownthingswithothers.小刘很乐于助人，他乐于帮我解决难题。XiaoLiuisvery andhe helpmewithdifficultquestions.because+句子becauseof+名词e.g.1)他没上学，因为病了。Hedidn’tgotoschool .=Hedidn’tgotoschool .他喜欢戴眼镜，因为眼镜使他看起来非常酷。Helikeswearingglasses theycanmakehimlookverycool.make/letsb.dosth.e.g.1)她很幽默，经常让我们发笑。Sheisquitehumorousandoften .Shehelpsmewithmyhomework.helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人，与helpsb.(to)dosth.同义，可转换e.g.这个女孩经常帮同学学英语。Thegirloften herclassmates theirEnglish.Thegirloften herclassmates English.Shealwaysgivesseatstopeopleinneed.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.e.g.请把这辆自行车给你的老师。Please thebike yourteacher.Please thebike.［典型例题］用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.There’sonlyonecakeleft.Let’s (share)it!Davidoftencomestotalktomewhensomething (worry)him.WhatSimonsaysalwaysmakesus (laugh).Ihaveafriend (call)Amy.Help (you)tosomefish,boysandgirls.Maxisgoodat (write).Sometimes,Idon’tknowwhat (do)next.8.Theboylooked (happy)becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.9.Iwouldlike (vote)fortheplan.10.JinYonghaslotsoftrue (read).【答案】1.share2.worries3.laugh4.called5.yourselves6.writing7.todo8.unhappy9.tovote10.readersUnit2Ilikelearninghowtocookandsew.howtocookandsew如何做饭和缝缝补补e.g.Iwonderwhentogotoschool.我想知道什么时候去上学。艾迪不知道晚饭吃什么。Eddiedoesn’tknow forsupper.Thereadingisalwaystooshortbecausewewanttoreadallourfriends’booksaswell.区分aswell/too/also/either并能正确使用和相互转换e.g.Judy也是舞蹈俱乐部的成员。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zJudyisamemberofDancingClub .JudyisamemberofDancingClub, .Judyis amemberofDancingClub.Sandy明天也不会回来。Sandywillnotcomebacktomorrow, .Ispendalotoftimepracticing.区分spend/take/cost/paye.g.Bob每天花两个小时的时间看电视。It Bobtwohours TVeveryday.Bob twohours TVeveryday.2)昨天他们花50块钱买这些书。They fiftyyuan thebooksyesterday.Thebooks themfiftyyuanyesterday.anyadj.任何的，任何一个的。Wecanreadanybooksfromtheschoollibrary.e.g.Anystudentshouldobeyschool’srules.Youcanuseanycomputerinthisoffice.(publicuse)Givemeapen—— penwilldo.anypron.无论哪一个。Theyareallfree.Sotakeanyyoulike.anytime随便什么时候我们甚至能把家里的书和杂志带进去。Wecanevenbringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.bringin 把……带来，引入，赚钱，请……来Eg.I’dliketobringmyfriendsintohelpme.CanIbringinmynewmagazineshere.Neartheendofthereadingweek….nearprep.接近，靠近(timeorplace)Myfamilylivesnearthebusstop.Soitisconvenient.不要坐在门口。Don’tsitnearthedoor.HecamebackhomeneartheendofSpringFestival.nearbyadj./adv.anearbytown/nearbyriverlivenearbyNow,hedrivesmetoschooleveryday.drivesb.tosp.开车送某人去……我希望我父母每周日开车送我去学校。IhopethatmyparentscandrivemetoschooleverySunday.Sheisaseniorin12thgrade.她是一个高三学生。seniorhighschool高中juniorhighschool初中Heistwoyearsolderthanme.=Heismyseniorbytwoyears.Wealwayshaveagreattimetalkingtoeachother.havefun(in)doingsth.haveagood/greattime(in)doingsth.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.haveahardtime(in)doingsth.haveproblems(in)doingsth./withsth.havetrouble(in)doingsth.［典型例题］单项选择)1.Why hejointheschoolreadingclublastterm?A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.not( )2.What yournewschoollike?A.are B.is C.does D.was( )3.Ourschoolisa school.A.mix B.mixed C.mixing D.mixes( )4.Ididn’tknowhow careofmyselfbefore.A.take B.totake C.taking D.couldI( )5.What’stheBritishEnglishwordfor“fall”? .A.Fell B.Feel C.Felt D.Autumn( )6.Hespendsalotoftime Englisheveryday.A.practice B.practicing C.topractice D.inpractice( )7.— doesMaryusuallygotothebubbyclub?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch( )8.Mycousinisin inShanghaiNo.11MiddleSchool.A.3thGradeB.3GradeC.Grade3D.Grade3rd( )9.Healwayslooks .Nowhe’slooking athisnewdrawing.A.happy。happily B.happy。happyC.happily。happilyD.happily。happy( )10.Lucy’ssportsshoesare yours.A.likeB.alikeC.thesameD.different( )11.Simonlooks inhisnewcoat.A.pretty B.beautiful C.handsome D.lovely( )12.LucyandLilyaretwins.Theyare .A.like B.alike C.looklike D.same( )13.Ididn’thaveagoodtimeduringthelastholidaybecauseaftereating,drinking,Ihad todo.A.nothingelseB.elsenothingC.somethingelseD.anythingelse( )14.Heislookingforwardto asuperman.A.become B.becomes C.becoming D.became( )15.Ican’tdothejob you.A.sobadas B.asbadlyas C.asworseas D.soworstas【答案】CBBBDBACAACBACBUnit3Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要运动并保持健康。(1)动词need后接不定式时，不定式动词是主语的另一动作。IneedtothinkaboutthisbeforeImakeadecision．在作出决定之前我需要想一下。Youneedtoworkharderifyou’regoingtopassthoseexams．如果你想通过那些考试，你需要再努力些。(2)如果need的主语为事物，则用needdoing或needtobedone,不能接不定式的主动式。这些土豆需要多烧一会儿。Thesepotatoesneedcookingalittlelonger．Thesepotatoesneedtobecookedalittlelonger．need作为情态动词通常用于否定句及疑问句中，无时态、人称变化，后面直接跟动词原形。Youneedn’tworry.你不必着急。“Needwebuyanynewcomputers?”“No,weneedn’t./Yes,wemust.”“我们需要买些新电脑吗?”“不，不需要。/是的，很需要。"(肯定回答用must)［考场连线］Theseshoesaredirtyand need .A.towashB.tobe washed C. towashingD.washedAllofusneed Englishsothatwecanimproveitquickly．A.tokeepspeaking B. keepingtospeakC.keepsspeaking D. tokeeptospeakItisabeautifulbuildingwithabiggardenandmanytrees．这是一幢带有一个大花园和许多树木的漂亮的建筑。在这一句中介词with的短语作定语，修饰building。介词with在这里表示“具有”的含义，定语、表语也可作状语。请学习并掌握下面例句中with的意思。①Hissisterisanicegirlwithbigeyes.他的姐姐是一个长着大眼睛的漂亮姑娘。②Don’twritewithapencil.Pleasewritewithapen.请不要用铅笔写，请用钢笔写。③Shewantstogowithus.她想要和我们一起去。④Pleasetakethebookwithyou.请把这本书带上。⑤Whatwillyoudowiththeseoldmachines?这些旧机器你们怎么处理?⑥Areyouwithus?你支持我们吗?［注］with和in都有“用”的含义，with强调使用具体的工具，如句②writewithapencil/pen；in表示所用的材料的颜色，如writeinpencil/ink尽管也表示“用铅笔/钢笔写”，但具有不用别的笔之含义，这里强调所用的笔在纸上书写的颜色，不指具体的工具。另外，“用英语说或写”应说speakorwriteinEnglish,这里的in不能用with代替。［考场连线］Helivesinabighouse asmallgardenaroundit．A.have B.has Cwith D.tohaveOurhousehasasmallgarden manybeautifulflowers．A.of B.with C.have D.hasItwasagreatdaybutwedidnotenjoyitatthebeginning.这是一个开心的日子，但一开始我们玩得并不愉快。atthebeginning常常跟of短语连用，表示“在 开始时”，与attheendof相对应，表示“在……结束时”。例：atthebeginningofthetrip/themeeting/thefilm/theplayattheendofthetrip/themeeting/thefilm/theplay［注］atthebeginning后如果没有跟of短语，其所含意思也可以从上下文中看出来，如课文中的atthebeginning后实际上省略了hebeginning意为“起初”(二atfirst)其反义词为intheend(=atlast),意为“最终”。例：IfoundChinesehardtolearn.起初我发现汉语难学。［注］当有of短语时，beginning和end前一般只用at不用in。［考场连线］Itwasagreatdaybutwedidnotenjoyit thebeginning．A.on B.for C.with D.atItwasboring.旅程很乏味。(1)句中的boring为形容词作表语，表示主语的性质，意为“令人讨厌的”“乏味的”例：Theyhadaboringevening.他们度过了一个乏味的晚上。Thatmanisreallyboring.那个人真无聊。(2)形容词bored表示所处的状态，通常由人作主语，意为“感到讨厌的”感到乏味的”。例：Iwasboredtodeath.我觉得烦死了。Ihopethatyouarenotgettingboredoflisteningtome．我希望听我说话没使你觉得太厌烦。［考场连线］Ifeel whenIreadthe books.(bore)Theinterviewlastedtoolong.Weallfelt .A.boring B.bored C.exciting D.excitedFinally,wearrivedattheWorldPark.最后，我们终于来到了世界公园。在英语中表示到达某地可用如下结构：arriveat+小地方，arrivein+大地方，getto+名词，reach+名词home，here，there连用时都不用介词；当无宾语时应用arrive。例：Whendidtheplane?飞机什么时候到达？Ittakesthreehourstogetto／arrivein／reachBeijingbyair.乘飞机去北京需要三个小时。［考场连线］Whowasthefirstone ?A.toreach B.toarrive C.togetto D.toarriveat［典型例题］A.根据提示完成句子Atthe (开始)oftheplanetrip,Iwasalittleafraid.Thestudentswouldlike (邀请)theirteachertotheWorldPark.Mumis (准备)dinnerwhileDadisreadingnewspaper.Itwasgettingdark,sohe (决定)togohomebybus.Didyouenjoy (you)today,boysandgirls?Amyisplanning (learn)anotherforeignlanguage.Itis (interest)toseemanyplacesof (interest).Hisbrotherisoneofthebest (climb).Hefelldownfromthetree,but (luck)hedidn’tgethurt.ItisnotrighttothinkPEisa(use)subject.B.句子改写TheywillgotoseetheStatueofLibertybyboat.Theywill aboat toseetheStatueofLiberty.ThetripfromschooltookKittyabout2hoursbycoach.It Kittyabout2hours gettherefromschoolbycoach.WehadawonderfultimeonNationalDay.We onNationalDay.I’dliketotravelaroundtheworldwhenIgrowup.I’dliketotravel theworldwhenIgrowup.Let’splayhide-and-seekinthegarden. playinghide-and-seekinthegarden?【答案】A:1.eresting,interest8.climbers9.luckily10.uselessB:1.take,trip2.took,to3.enjoyedourselves4.allover5.What/Howabout【模拟试卷】（答题时间：15分钟）A：根据句子填写合适的单词Ilikegoingtothecinematowatchm .Shecanspeakthreeforeignl well.Heoftenfallsasleepinthisclassbecauseit’sb .Millelikestos problemsforothers.Peterisatopstudentinschoolandheisgoodatallthesubjects.Hisclassmatesa himverymuch.Mr.Browndoesn’tbelievea onTVorinnewspapers.Canyouguesstheh ofthistallbuilding?Henevertellsalie.Heish .Maxisveryh .Hecanmakeyoulaughanytime.Heisasmartboy.Noneofthesemathproblemsisd tohim.B：用所给词的适当形式填空BeijingDuckis .(taste)It’s