词汇类高考真题2015年课标卷

第一部分（共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和例：HowmuchistheA.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15Whattimeisit B. C.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe B.It’s C.It’sWhatwillthemanAttenda B.Givea C.LeavehisWhatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthe B.Worth WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantoSpeak B.Apologizeto C.Turnoffthe（151.522.5分听下面5段或独白。每段或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍HowlongdidMichaelstay Five B.One C.TwoWheredidMichaelgolast B. C.WhatfooddoesSally B. C.WhatarethespeakersgoingtoCook B.Goshop C.OrderWherearetheIna B.Inthe C.AtWhenisthereport B. C.NextWhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththeImprove B.Handitin C.LeaveitwithWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe and B.Homeownerand C.HusbandandWhatkindofapartmentdothespeakersOnewithtwo B.Onewithout C.OnenearaHowmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroom B. C.WhereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketoOnLake B.OnMarket C.OnSouthWhatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoAlmost B.About C.OverWhydoteatasterstasteteawithMostBritishpeopledrinkteathat B.TeatastesmuchbetterwithC.TeawithmilkisWhosuggestsapriceforeach B.Tea C.TeaWhatisthespeakertalkingThelifeofteaAfternoonteainTheLondonTeaTrade第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AMonthlyTalksatLondonCOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAdmissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.TheyendaroundNovemberTheCPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycengineers.Hewasalsoamajoryerintrainingothersintheartofc nningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexinhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.DecemberIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivalofzers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.Malcolmwillexinthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.FebruaryAnUpdateontheCotswoldCs,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofy.MarchEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyMirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.ShewilllusaboutthoseofgreatestOnline More London 12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI :0207713WhenisthetalkonJamesA.February B.March C.November D.DecemberWhatisthetopicofthetalkinThe B.IcefortheC.EyotsandAits—Thames D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCWhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheA.Miranda B.Malcolm C.Chris D.LizBThezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfuncetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine.”IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC维生素Cthinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpartparticularlytomytastedulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetableswasa7a.madventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries;thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成)promise,I’verefusedtowintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasess.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal—andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasnningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthe,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewA. B. C. D.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettingupearlyHavinga B.BreathinginfreshC.Walkinginthemorning D.Visitingalocalfarmers’WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinA.Theyare B.Theylook C.Theytaste D.TheyareWhatwastheauthorgoingtodothatA.Gotoa B.Checkintoa C.Eatina D.BuyfreshCSalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmoderns.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheandhispowerfulalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromevisionprogrammesreflectingthe’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.TheexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughtheTheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).“Frominfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,”exinsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration合作withtheNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaliaccordingtoParagraphA.Optimistic.B. C. D.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtoOneofhis B.AsuccessfulscreenC.Aniccreationforthe D.OneofthebestTVHowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofA.Bypopularity.B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape.D.BytimeandWhatdoestheword“contributions”inthelastparagraphreferA. B. C. D.Disonthe tonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynightpsychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimescoffeedrinkingandthetalkingcureHeretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.ThecustomerssomethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persessionarequicktoinlectualize(高谈阔论),slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘ThinkAcafesocietywherenoinlectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.Butneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularces.Middle-agedhomemakers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There’sastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasreligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup,”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialcejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaLearnanew B.KeepintouchwithC.Showofftheir D.ExpresstheirtrueHowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestyleTheyarelessfrequently B.TheystayopenforlongerC.Theyhavebiggernight D.TheystarttoservefastWhatarethemecafesexpectedtoCreatemore B.SupplybetterC.Savethecafe D.ServetheWhyarepsychology ingpopularinTheybringpeopletruefriendship.B.TheygivepeoplespiritualC.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.TheyofferatformforbusinessBuildingTrustinaRelationshipTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.36Trustisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunay,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.37It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebest ewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.LearntoreallytrustItisputtingconfidenceinStopregardingyourselfastheRememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinThey’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenThisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfutureSeeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhat（共两节，满分45分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“41myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a42likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmade43onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand44inthecoldInthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto45somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould46.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima47.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere48oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes49fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis50whatweneedtodo!Allthekids51somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof52,helitupandthankeduswith53eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor54hisfamilymightneed,heburstintoThishasbeenawonderful forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswe !Thingswouldhaveyedout ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,reallydon’ttogivemore.”Stepoutnotonlyhelpedabrother ,itgavemykidstasteofhelothers.It’llgoalongwaywith41.A.B. C. D.42.AB. C. D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.hotD.gift48.A.B.C.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.51.A.B.C.D.52.A.B.C.D.53.A.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.56.A.relyB.C.learnD.57.A.B.C.D.58.A.B.C.D.59.A.B.C.D.60.A.B.C.D.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamcefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbysinsomany 65(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity. (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers (conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.Andthetownisfast ingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelinHongKong,saysit (regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople (live)inShanghaiandHong（共两节，满分35分第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以文。文中注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunay,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalready eaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’lllivetoregretit.第二节表达（满分25分假定你是，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟登介绍节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给朋友写信约稿，要点如下：DearI’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglish2015年普通高等学校招生统一考试(新课标1. 2. 3.A4.5.6. 7.A8. 3.14. 15. 16.0.21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 32. 34. 35. 37. 38. 39. 9.60.61. 62.before/ 63. 64.that/ 65.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIlivinginacity,butImissmyhomein∧countryside.Theretheairiscleanor mountainsaregreen.Unfortunay,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmentbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalready eaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.Muchrareanimalsare dyingout.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.Ifwefailtodoso,we’llliveto our/theregret第二节：OnePossibleDearI’dliketoaskyoutowriteanarticleforourschool’sEnglishThe“ForeignCultures”sectioninournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents.Itcarriesarticleswrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.WouldyoupleasewritesomethingaboutthecultureinyourpartoftheUnitedStates?Andwewouldespecially articlesabouthowAmericansspendtheirholidaysandfestivals,andthelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudents.Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.CouldwehaveyourarticlebeforeJune28?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromLi稿W:WhattimeisyourtrainM:Itleavesatten.I’vegotfiftyminutesW:You’dbetterhurry,oryouwon’tbeabletocatchit.(Text2)M:Niceweatherwe’rehaving,don’tyouthink?W:No.Itistoocold.M:IthinkitisjustW:I’dpreferitafewdegreeswarmer.(Text3)M:Now,let’sstoptalkingandgetgoing.Ineedtobeinmyofficeinfifteenminutes,orI’llbelateforameeting.W:Okay,bye.(Text4)M:ThiscourseisreallyW:Idon’tthinkit’sallthatbad.Andwe’llbenefitalotfromit.M:So,you’retakingittoo.W:That’strue.(Text5)W:Couldyouturnthatoff?Ican’thearmyselfthink.M:What?W:Theradio.M:Oh!Sorry.(Text6)W:HiMichael!Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.M:Yes.Istayedforaweekin,andfivedaysin.W:Youdotravelalot,don’tyou?Lastyear,youwenttoNorway,M:Well,I’vebeentoquitesomecountries,butnotyettoNorway.Lastsummer,ItouredRussiafortwoweeks.M:Sally,doyoulikeseafood?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:IsthereanythingyouespeciallyW:Well,Ireallydon’tknow.Icanneverrememberthenames.M:Okay.Isthereanyfoodyoudon’teat?W:Well,Idon’teatchicken.AndIdon’tlikeeggs,either.ButIlikeallkindsoffishandvegetables.M:Thenlet’slookatthe andseewhatthey’vegotforus.M:Youlookpale,Stephanie.What’sW:Idon’tfeelgood.Ihaveabadheadache.Infact,Ihaven’tgotmuchsleepthispastweek,andIfeelreallytired.M:Whydon’tyougotoseeaW:Yeah,IthinkIshould.ButIhaveareportduetomorrow.Ms.JenkinsneedsitfortheboardmeetingnextMonday.M:Well,it’sWednesdaytoday.Whydon’tyoutalktoM