高三英语阅读理解专题练习-附答案

最新版--高三英语阅读理解专题练习-附答案2014高三英语阅读理解专题一、推理判断要求读者根据文章提供的线索和事实进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性。注意：不是读者主观认为合理的结论，也不是文章已提供的明显的事实。表示推断的常用词语有：infer,conclude,suggest,indicate,mean,intend,imply,likely,probably,attitude,purpose.（一）细节推断题细节推断题属于深层理解题。做此类题目关键要理解相关句子的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。1.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheParagraph?A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion2.Ithappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObama’sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas，inhiswords，“abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”．However，hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A．Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B．Bylookingintohisbackground.C．Bymentioningafamousname.D．Bydiscussingthebookitself.3.Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings.Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings.Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe’dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Weshouldapplaudgoodbehavior.B．Technologycanneverbeblamed.C．Weshouldkeeppointingoutmistakes.D．Technologywilltakeoverourlivesoneday.（二）.因果关系推断题要求根据已知原因推测导致可能结果，“前因后果”；要求根据已知结果推测可能的原因，“前果后因”此类题目的题干中会出现because(of),inthat,nowthat,why,reason等标志性词汇。考生需要在原文中准确定位考点，找到含dueto,asaresult，therefore,thus,consequently,cause,leadto,resultfrom,resultin,contributeto等信息句，并解读上下文之间的因果逻辑关系，进而找出正确选项。1.Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?

A.Becausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedon.B.Becausetheyarephysicallyimpressive.

C.Becausetheiraccomplishmentsinspiredhim.D.Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences2.Theentertainmentprofessionor“showbusiness"attractsmanyyoungpeople.Unfortunately,onlyveryfewcanhopetobecomefamousandsuccessful.Talentisnotenough,becauseshowbusinessisascompetitiveasanyotherbusiness.Withoutagoodmanager,aperformercanneverhopetosucceed.Fashionisimportantinthisbusiness,too.Thebesttailorintheworldwillneverbeasuccessifhemakesold-fashionedclothes.Inexactlythesameway,aperformermustchangehis“act"inordertofollowthetasteofthemoment.Thisistrueforactors,dancersandcomedians,butperhapsmostofallsingers.?Whymustapopsingerhaveagoodmanager?A.ToprotecthimfromhisfansB.Tolookafterhisbusinessinterests?C.Tohelphimtochangehis“act"D.Sothathecanrelax（三）.态度推断题作者的态度和观点常用一些形容词、副词和动词来表达。一定要理清作者所列举的事例与其观点、态度是一致的还是相反的。可以根据全文（段）信息进行推断；或根据上下文的逻辑得出结论；或利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断。掌握一些常见的有关作者情感、态度的词语：褒义词：supportive(支持的)；positive(积极的)；optimistic(乐观的)；enthusiastic(热情的)sympathetic同情的;sincere真挚的；贬义词：negative(否定的，消极的)；ironic(讽刺的)；critical(批评的)；disgusted(厌恶的)；disappointed(失望的);Sceptical/doubtful怀疑的；disapproving不赞成的；等。中性词：indifferent(漠不关心的)；uninterested(不感兴趣的)；objective(客观的)；neutral(中立的)等。1.Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillhurt：“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.……

Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas！Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.

Whatarelief！1).Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?

A.Cheerful.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.D.Upset.2).Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?

A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend

C.Putoneselfinother’sshoesD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2.FDAproposedthemostsweepingfoodsafetyrulesindecades,requiringfarmersandfoodTheauthormentionedthetwoproblemsofPowermatinorderto________.A．seeksolutions B．seekforhelpC．attractattention D．supporthisidea（五）预测（想象）推断题对事件可能的结局或下一段可能涉及的内容等进行猜测推理。做此类题目时，务必把握作者的写作思路，如文章可能按事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测判断。特别要注意文章最后一段的内容及最后几句话。1.9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub，whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone­likeglassessincelatelastyear，saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.“It’sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones，andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones，andit’sunnatural，”hesaid.“There’sgonnabeimprovementstothat，andthisastepthere.”Wecanlearnfromthetwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone­likeglasses________.A．mayhaveapotentialmarketB．areascommonassmartphonesC．arepopularamongyoungadultsD．willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology2.Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.DrGarfinkelsaid，“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon’tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship，thescientistsalsousedabrainscanner(扫描仪)toshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson’sfeelingoffear.“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear，”DrGarfinkelsaid.“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced，wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders，andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.” Thisstudymaycontributeto________.A．treatinganxietyandstressbetterB．explainingthecycleoffearandanxietyC．findingthekeytotheheart­braincommunicationD．understandingdifferentfearsinourheartsandheads（六）读者对象推断题做此类题目通常从文章内容入手，明确所谈话题及具体内容，体会作者使用的语言适合于哪一群体，从而得出正确判断。1.AMENTORING(导师制)programisgivinglifechangingopportunitiestoBanburyyouth.YoungInspirationswasfoundedtwoyearsagotoprovidementoringsessionsforstudentsandunemployedyoungadultsaged11to21.AlexGoldberg，theprogram’sfounder，said：“WesetupYoungInspirationsbecausewewantedtogiveyoungpeopleexperienceswhichwillpotentiallybelifechangingandbroadentheiroutlook.”“Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetoouryouth.Forexample，we’vesecuredinternships(实习)withworld­famousfirmssuchasHonda.”“Atatimeoffundingcutbackswhereschoolsarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttoofferthiskindofmentoring，itisextremelyimportantthattheseopportunitiesareavailablebothtohelpyouthwiththeirschoolworkandgradesandtogivethemopportunitieswhichmayhelpshapetheirfutures.”KieranHepburn,14，isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefitedfromtheprogramsofar.TheYoungInspirationsmentoringprogramaimsto________.A．trainstaffforworld­famousfirmsB．offerjobopportunitiestoyoungadultsC．provideyouthwithuniqueexperiencesD．equiptheunemployedwithdifferentskills2.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的)．Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.Self­CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom­onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong­staystudent.However，itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB．foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC．travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD．EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes二、词义猜测题要利用出现短语的上文与其意义上的联系或下文进一步的叙述来猜测它的意思或利用文章中所出现的与短语意思相反的内容来猜测其语意。1.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeansinthetext？A.Passingthemarope.B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter.C.Teachingthemalesson.D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.2.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding..Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meanintheparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks3.IfyouapplybeforeFebruary28,yougetaspecialfeereductionof$100.

Also,thereisa20%feediscountforadditionalparticipantsfromyourfamilyifyouhaveabrotherorsisterwhoisaSongsofHopeparticipant.

Thediscountappliestothesecond,third,andanyotheradditionalsiblingsattendinginthesameyearfromthesamefamily.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"siblings"

intheparagraphprobablymean?

A.Parents.

B.Brothersorsisters.

C.Cousins.

D.Uncles.4.Myhusband’snieceis13andwhatIwouldcall“ahandful”.Shewantstostaywithusforwhile,andhermotherandgrandmotherhavetoldmewhatagreatinfluenceIwouldbeonher.Hervisit，nodoubt,wouldbringaboutalonglistofdemands’andshe’dwanttobringafriendtoo.Idon[1]tfeelcomfortablehostingher,butIdon3rknowhowtotellmyhusband’sfamilymemberswithouthurtingtheirfeelings.Theunderlinedword“ahandful”wouldprobablymeanapersonwho______A.isdifficulttodealwithB.enjoysmakingfriendsC.iseasytogetalongwithD.getseasilyinfluenced5.Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse--theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.Theunderlinedwords"henpeckedhusband"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansamanwho______.A.likeshuntingB.isafraidofhensC.loveshiswifeD.isafraidofhiswife6.WhenIwas12，allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe“in”thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday，myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.Theunderlinedword“in”intheparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．fashionable B．availableC．practical D．renewable7.OnTransportationDays，wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy，butthetransportationwasthepoint.First，itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder，mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself：HowdoIknowwheretogetoff？HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts？HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets，andwheretogetthem？Whattrack，whatline，whichdirection，where’sthestop，andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．displayed B．justifiedC．ignored D．ruined8.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing’．Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires，toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside，stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover，sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing，italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance，thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”intheparagraphprobablymeans________.A．preparingatopiclistfirstB．focusingonone’sownmindC．directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD．experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld9.The_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’(杨树)puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears，andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceintheparagraphmean?A．Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B．Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C．Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.D．Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.10.Beinghomemostofyourlifeandthensuddenlyfindingyourselfonyourowninalargecampuswithoutyourparentstoholdyourhandcanbeannoying.However，ratherthanthinkingaboutyourmissinghometoomuch，whynotseethisnewstageinyourlifeasanopportunityforself­growthanddeveloptherightattitudethatwillprepareyoufortherigorsofpost­graduationlife，particularlywhenyoujointheworkforce?Theunderlinedword“rigors”intheparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”．A．reasons B．difficultiesC．joys D．effects三、代词指代题此类题目应注意代词指代的总原则——代词通常指代上文已提到的内容。代词指代要注意在数、格、逻辑、意义、位置等方面与之接近的名词。就位置而言，代词所指代的名词通常在本句或其上句中。只有好好把握代词指代所在段落或前面段落的整体意思，问题才能迎刃而解。1.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.

Theunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphrefersto

A.environments

B.holidays

C.wages

D.benefits2.Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears，untilanewCEO，CarlPearson，decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey，whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain，whilecustomersofotherfast­foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”intheparagraphreferto?A．CustomersofSparrowrestaurants.B．Sparrowrestaurants.C．Customersofotherfast­foodchains.D．Otherfast­foodchains.3.OnasunnydaylastAugust,Timheardsomeshouting.Lookingouttotheseacarefully,hesawacoupleofkidsinarowboatwerebeingpulledouttosea.Two12-year-oldboys,ChristianandJack,rowedoutaboattosearchforafootball.Oncethey'drowedbeyondthecalmwaters,abeachumbrellatiedtotheboatcaughtthewindandpulledtheboatintoopenwater.Thepairpanickedandtriedtorowbacktoshore.Buttheywerenomatchforitandtheboatwasoutofcontrol.Whatdoes"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thebeach.B.Thewater.C.Theboat.D.Thewind.四、段落大意归纳题1.

Sowhatwouldourmorningslooklikeifwewantedtostartthemwithafullcapacityforcreativeproblemsolving？We’dsetthealarmafewminutesearlyandlieawakeinbed，followingourthoughtswheretheylead.We’dstandalittlelongerunderthewarmwateroftheshower，stoppingthinkingabouttasksinfavorof