中考英语语法填空

中考英语语法填空专项训练

新化十四中刘剑文2021/5/912021/5/92Skimthepassageandknowsomethingaboutthegrammaticalfilling.浏览短文，了解题型2021/5/93Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.

artist.Hespendsallhistime57.

(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.

(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.

(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60

（good）.Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.

(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.

(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.

(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.

hegetsupat5:30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.

drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!2021/5/9456-65小题（语法填空）题型解读：

几种题型？1.无提示词，共

小题。一般考点为

、

、

、

等虚词。2.单词的适当形式填空（共

小题，每空不超过

个单词）。主要考查名词

形式、形容词和副词的

、动词的

、

和

等。两种3介词冠词连词73单复数比较级和最高级时态和语态非谓语动词形式词形转换2021/5/95Let’strytosolvetheproblemsstepbystep!2021/5/96语法填空考点突破一、无提示词（三空）1.Tomis

18-year-oldboy.3.Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting

itrainedheavily.4.MysisterisgoodatEnglish,

sheisweakinmath.5.Jimworkshard,

hegetsgoodgrades.2.Teachersareveryfriendly

us.antobecausebutso2021/5/97无提示词（三空）1、名词前一般用

（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或

。2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，表并例用

，表选择用

，表转折用

，表原因用

，表结果用

。

总结升华3.介词固定搭配需牢记。冠词介词andorbutbecauseso2021/5/98二、提示词为动词：1.Mary

(read)thebooksincethreeo’clock.2.Theroom

(clean)yesterday.3.Theywenttothecountry

(have)apicnic.4.

(eat)morevegetablesisgoodforourhealth.5.Jimpractices

(run)everyday.6.Weneedsomething

(drink).hasread注意时态！wascleaned注意语态！tohaveEatingrunningtodrink动词什么形式做目的状语？动词什么形式做主语？practice后跟动词什么形式做宾语？动词什么形式做后置定语？2021/5/997.It’simportantforus

(learn)Englishwell.8.Mymothermademe

(do)thedisheslastnight.9.Isawhim

(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.it做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正的主语？使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词补足语？see后跟动词什么形式做宾语补足语？tolearndowatching10.Iwas

(surprise)whenIheardthenews.surprised11.Mostpeoplelike

(interest)eresting12.let’shavea

(discuss)discussion2021/5/910三、提示词为形容词或副词：1.Thisbookis

(good)thanthatone.2.Mikesings

(badly)ofthethreeboys.betterworst形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！3.Itrained

(heavy)yesterday.heavily2021/5/911四、提示词为数词注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆1、2、3和9的序数词形式！1.Hisunclelivesonthe

(three)floor.third2.Tomhasownedthetoysincehis

(nine)birthday.ninthhundred,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽视！3.

(million)ofpeoplediefromillness.Millions2021/5/912五、提示词为名词2.Therearesomany

(child)inthepark.3.Five

(man)doctorswillhelpthem.childrenmen1.Howmany

(map)doyouhave?maps4.Dumplingsare

(tradition)foodinChina.traditional2021/5/913六、提示词为代词1.Thisisn’tmybike,

(my)isnew.2.Jimoftenhelps

(they)whenheisfree.minethem3.Weenjoyed

(we)yesterday.ourselves2021/5/914有提示词

根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。动词：1.做谓语的动词要注意

和

。2.非谓语动词一般为：

,

和

形式。注意使役动词后用动词

做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词

和

形式做宾补的情况。形容词或副词：1.多变

或

，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。总结升华3.注意动词变

和

形容词的情况。2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。时态语态tododoingdone原形原形ingeding比较级最高级2021/5/915名词：1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！代词：明确代词在句中的成分，主语用

，宾语用

，介词后一般用

，名词前一般用

。总结升华注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。数词：2.注意名词变形容词的情况。主格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词2021/5/916Let’scorrectthemistakes2021/5/917常见犯错原因：1.急于求成，不通读全文便开始做题。Tomwasborn

theeveningofMay2nd,1998.2.不顾文意，不知变通。Thenumberoftheboys

30.3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。inonareis2021/5/918在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题依据。2.试填空格,先易后难根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词及正确的形式3.重读全文,检查确认1.快速浏览，了解大意知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态语法填空三解题步骤2021/5/919Myfatheris40yearsold.Heis56.

artist.Hespendsallhistime57.

(draw).Hecandrawwell.Helikestohelpothers.Eachyear,hedrawseighty58.

(picture)formyschoollibrary.Thelibrarysells59.

(they)for$50each.Thepicturessell60

（good）.Thenteachersbuymorebooksforchildrenwiththemoney.Thisyearthelibrary61.

(be)150yearsold.Myfatherwants62.

(draw)150picturesforitsbirthday.Heisdrawing63.

(hard)thanheusedto.HewantstofinishdrawingthepicturesbeforeitsbirthdayinOctober,64.

hegetsupat5:30a.mtodrawhispictures.Mymotherisgood65.

drawing,too.Soshealwayshelpsmyfather.Myfatheronlyfinishes33pictures.ButIthinkhecanfinishallpicturesontime!andrawingpicturesthemwellistodrawhardersoat2021/5/920Whatcanchildrendotokeephealthy?Herearesome56

(suggestion)forchildrenonhowtoeathealthily.57

goodbreakfastisnecessaryandvery58

(importance)tochildren.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thechildrenshouldknowthatagoodbreakfastwillhelp59

(they)studybetter.Milkisalsoverygoodforchildren’shealth.60

(have)milkeverydaycanmakechildrengrow61

(tall)andstronger.It’sgo