江苏省泰州市兴化市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：任务型阅读（含解析）

江苏省泰州市兴化市2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编任务型阅读2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试题四、任务型阅读阅读下面材料,根据材料内容完成后面表格,每空填一个单词（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）Areyourequiredtojumptheropefortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination?Doyouliketheidea?Well,forgetabouttheexamandjustenjoythesport.Herearefourhealthyreasonswhyyoushoulddothesport.Itisakindoffull-bodyexercise.Jumpingtherope,unlikeothersports,worksonthewholebodyanditrequiresalmostallofthemuscles（肌肉）toworkaswellasyourshoulder,arms,bellyandlegs.Andwhenjumping,youalsomakethejoints（关节）inyourankles（脚踝）andfeetstrong.Ifyoulovejumpingtrickslikecrossingyourarms,youwillworkyourbackandchestmuscles.Itisgreatforthebrain.Whenyouskipwhilebreathingdeeply,youareabletoclearyourmind.Thiskindofexercisecanalsohelpyoupayfoilattentiontoonesubject.Alsoithelpsimproveyourmemoryandreadingskillsbecauseboththerightandleftsidesofthebrainareactivewhileyouareskipping.What'smore,itimprovesyourmood,too.Itisgreatfortheheartandlungs（肺）.Jumpingincreasesyourheartratewhichthenmakestheheartmusclesworkharderastheymakebloodrunthroughyourbody.Tryjumpingtheropeforjustoneminute.Thenyouwillfindyourselfbreathless.Whenyouareoutofbreath,youareimprovingyourlungpower.Itisgreatforthebones.Whenjumpingtherope,youareplacingmorestressonyourbones.This,inturn,makesyourbonesstronger.Aspeoplegetolder,theirbonesbecomeeasiertobreak.Forpeoplewithweakbones,it'sbettertochoosetodoproperjumpingexercises.Jumpingtherope:agoodsportforyour46_________Greatforthe47________body♦Makingalmostallmuscles,shoulders,arms,bellyandlegs48_______.♦Makingthejoints49_________.Greatforthebrain ♦50________yourmind♦Improvingyour51________♦Improvingmemoryandmakingyoudowellin52________♦ImprovingyourmoodGreatfortheheartandlungs ♦Makingheartmusclesworkharder♦Improvingthe53________oflungsGreatforthebones♦Makingthebonesstrongerby54_______morestressonthem♦Beingagood55__________forpeoplewithweakbones2022年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷五、任务型阅读（10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Inrecenttimes,theCOVID-19pandemichasdestroyedtheage-oldhabitofshakinghands.Itismostwidelyusedasagreeting,butwhendidshakinghandsbecomethestandardgreeting?Thehandshakedatesallthewaybacktothe9thcenturyBC.KingShalmanesarIIIruledoverAssyria,anempire（帝国）oftheancientMiddleEast.Archaeologists（考古学家）foundathronebasefromthattime.Itshowstwopeopleholdinghands.Inthe5thcenturyBC,inGreece,thiswasasymbolofpeace,showingthatneitherpersoncarriedaweapon.ThehandshakealsomakesanappearanceinHomer’sancientpoem,thelliad（荷马史诗）.Init,twocharacters“shookeachother’shands”.However,thesehandshakeswerenotusedasgreetings.Theearliestreferencetoahandshakegreetingisinthe16thcenturynovelsbyFrenchwriterFrancoisRabelais,saysDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg.Evenso,themostwidelyacceptedtheoryaboutthehandshake’soriginisthatitsurvivedthroughagroupcalledtheQuakers,whoweredevotedtoequalityandpeace.Asthemovementspread,sodidthehandshake,eventuallybecomingstandardamongtheworkingclassinthemid-1700s.However,thiswasnotthecaseeverywhere,accordingtoRoodenburg.SomeFrenchpeopledescribeditasavulgar（平民）Englishgreeting,somanymaintained（维持）“labise”,thetraditionalpeck（轻吻）ontwocheeks,whichwaswidelyuseduntiltheCOVID-19outbreak.Inmanycountries,peoplehavestartedtouchingelbowsoranklestogreeteachotherinsteadofshakinghands,asthisisbelievedtobesafer.Title:The___49___ofhandshakesDifferent___50______51___happenedInthe9thcenturyBCAthronebasefoundbyarchaeologistsshowstwopersons___52___hands.Inthe5thcenturyBCGreekpeoplethoughtthehandshakewasa___53___ofpeace.Also,thehandshake___54___inHomer’slliad.Inthe16thcenturyInFrancoisRabelais’novelsthehandshakewas___55___consideredasawaytogreeteachother.Inthemid-1700sThehandshake___56___standardamongtheworkingclass.Shakinghandswaswidelyusedaroundtheworld___57___theCOVID-19outbreak.Instead,peopleinmanycountriesthinkit’s___58___totouchelbowsoranklesasagreeting.2021年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。（10分）People,includingteenagers,usuallyusetheInternettogettoknowtheworld,butmanyparentsworrythattheirchildrenmaymeetwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline.Inordertosolvethisproblem,anewsearchengine(搜索引擎)forchildrencalledKiddlehasappeared.Searchresultsarefiltered(过滤),soonlysafewebsitesareshown.Searcheswithbadwordsareallfiltered,too.Kiddlehasmadesearchresultsbetterforchildren.KiddleusesthesamecolorsasGoogleinitslogoandasimilardesign,onitshomepage,too-withanextrarobotpicture.ThetopthreeKiddlesearchresultsshowsafewebsitesandpageswrittenspeciallyforkids,andthosewebsitesandpagesarewellchosenandcheckedbyKiddledevelopers(开发者).Thefourthtoseventhresultswillbesafewebsitesthatarenotwrittenspeciallyforkids,buthavecontent(内容)writtensimply.Theseresultsarealsochosenandchecked.Resultsontheeighthanditsfollowingaresafeandfamouswebsitesthatarewrittenforadults.Theyprovideexpertcontent,butarenoteasyforkidstounderstand.UnlikeonGoogle,mostresultsappearalongwithlargethumbnailpictures(缩略图)tomakeiteasierforchildrentofindwhattheyarelookingfor.Forexample,whensearchingfor“meowmeow”,Googleproducespagesforinformationaboutadrug(毒品)thathas“meowmeow”asitsnickname(绰号),butKiddlelistssafeinformationonlyaboutcats,evenwithsomecatcartoonpictures.Thecompanyexplained,“WebsiteswhichappearinKiddlesearchresultssatisfy(满足)child-friendlyneeds,aswefilterwebsiteswithunhealthycontent.”Kiddle-aChild-FriendlySearchEngine____49____•Ithas____50____searchresultsforchildrenbecausetheyarefiltered.•___51___badwordsappear.MainbodyLogoItusesthesame___52___asGooglewitharobotpicture.ThetopthreesearchresultsWebsitesandpagesarewritten___53___forkids,afterbeingwellchosenandchecked.ThefourthtoseventhresultsWebsiteswillbesafeandandhavecontentwrittenina___54___way.TheeighthanditsfollowingresultsWebsitesaresafeandfamous,writtenforadults,andtheyare___55___forkidstounderstand.___56___betweenGoogleandKiddle•Kiddlehasmanythumbnailpictures.•Kiddleonly___57___safeinformationforpeople.ConclusionKiddlesatisfieschild-friendlyrequirements.Ithelpskids___58___meetingwithsomethingunhealthywhensearchingonline.答案：2023年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试题46．health/body47．whole48．work49．strong50．Clearing51．attention52．reading53．power54．placing55．choice【导语】本文主要介绍了跳绳的好处。46．根据“Itisakindoffull-bodyexercise.”，“Itisgreatforthebrain.”，“Itisgreatfortheheartandlungs（肺）.”和“Itisgreatforthebones.”，及通读全文后可知，跳绳是一项全身运动，它对大脑、心脏、肺和骨头都有好处。即跳绳对人的身体或健康是有益的，空处可填名词health“健康”/body“身体”。故填health/body。47．根据右侧内容和“Jumpingtherope,unlikeothersports,worksonthewholebody”可知，跳绳作用于全身，空处应是whole。故填whole。48．根据“itrequiresalmostallofthemuscles（肌肉）toworkaswellasyourshoulder,arms,bellyandlegs”可知，跳绳几乎需要所有的肌肉以及你的肩膀、手臂、腹部和腿都工作起来。makesb./sth.dosth.“让……做某事”，此空应是动词原形work。故填work。49．根据“Andwhenjumping,youalsomakethejoints（关节）inyourankles（脚踝）andfeetstrong.”可知，跳绳会让脚踝和脚的关节强壮。故填strong。50．根据“Whenyouskipwhilebreathingdeeply,youareabletoclearyourmind.”可知，跳绳会让你理清思绪，此空应用动名词clearing。故填Clearing。51．根据“Thiskindofexercisecanalsohelpyoupayfullattentiontoonesubject.”可知，跳绳有助于你全神贯注在一个主题上，即跳绳能提高人的注意力，空处应是attention。故填attention。52．根据“Alsoithelpsimproveyourmemoryandreadingskills”可知，跳绳也有助于提高记忆及阅读技能，此空应是动名词reading。故填reading。53．根据“Tryjumpingtheropeforjustoneminute.Thenyouwillfindyourselfbreathless.Whenyouareoutofbreath,youareimprovingyourlungpower.”可知，仅仅是跳绳一分钟，你就会感到气喘吁吁，而当你上气不接下气的时候，其实你正在提高你的肺活量，此空应是power。故填power。54．根据“Whenjumpingtherope,youareplacingmorestressonyourbones.This,inturn,makesyourbonesstronger.”可知，跳绳会使你对你的谷歌施加更大的压力，这反过来会让你的骨骼更强壮。即跳绳会通过向骨骼施加更大的压力来使它们更强壮，空前是介词by，此空应用动名词placing。故填placing。55．根据“Forpeoplewithweakbones,it’sbettertochoosetodoproperjumpingexercises.”可知，对于骨骼较弱的人来说，最好选择做适当的跳跃运动。也就是说，跳绳对于骨骼较弱的人来说是一个好的选择。空前是a，此空应用名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。2022年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷【答案】49.history##development50.times##periods51.What52.holding53.symbol54.appeared55.first56.became57.until58.safer【解析】【导语】本文介绍了握手这项古老习惯的历史。【49题详解】根据“Itismostwidelyusedasagreeting,butwhendidshakinghandsbecomethestandardgreeting?”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了握手这项古老习惯的历史/发展。故填history/development。【50题详解】根据“Inthe9thcenturyBC”，“Inthe5thcenturyBC”，“Inthe16thcentury”和“Inthemid-1700s”，这里分别介绍了不同的时期，Different后跟名词复数。故填periods/times。【51题详解】根据表格第二列对应的内容可知，讲了不同的时期，发生了什么事情。故填What。【52题详解】根据“Archaeologists（考古学家）foundathronebasefromthattime.Itshowstwopeopleholdinghands.”可知，考古学家发现的一个王座基座上展示了两个人握着手。故填holding。【53题详解】根据“Inthe5thcenturyBC,inGreece,thiswasasymbolofpeace,showingthatneitherpersoncarriedaweapon.”可知，希腊人认为握手是和平的象征。故填symbol。【54题详解】根据“ThehandshakealsomakesanappearanceinHomer’sancientpoem,thelliad（荷马史诗）.”可知，握手也出现在《荷马史诗》中，动词使用过去式。故填appeared。【55题详解】根据“Theearliestreferencetoahandshakegreetingisinthe16thcenturynovelsbyFrenchwriterFrancoisRabelais,saysDutchsociologistHermanRoodenburg.”可知，在弗朗索瓦·拉伯雷的小说中，握手首先被认为是相互问候的一种方式。故填first。【56题详解】根据“Asthemovementspread,sodidthehandshake,eventuallybecomingstandardamongtheworkingclassinthemid-1700s.”可知，握手成为工人阶级的标准礼节，使用动词过去式。故填became。【57题详解】根据“Inrecenttimes,theCOVID-19pandemichasdestroyedtheage-oldhabitofshakinghands.”和“SomeFrenchpeopledescribeditasavulgar（平民）Englishgreeting,somanymaintained（维持）‘labise’,thetraditionalpeck（轻吻）ontwocheeks,whichwaswidelyuseduntiltheCOVID-19outbreak.”可知，在新冠肺炎爆发之前，握手在世界各地被广泛使用。故填until。【58题详解】根据“Inmanycountries,peoplehavestartedtouchingelbowsoranklestogreeteachotherinsteadofshakinghands,asthisisbelievedtobesafer.”可知，许多国家的人认为用手肘或脚踝打招呼更安全。故填safer。2021年江苏省泰州市兴化市中考二模英语试卷【答案】49.Introduction50.improved51.No52.colors53.specially54.simple##easy55.hard##difficult56.Differences57.lists##provides58.stop##avoid【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款适合孩子们使用的新的搜索引擎—Kiddle。这种搜索引擎目的是让孩子们能够搜索到安全易懂的网站。【小题49】根据前两段内容可知，是对Kiddle的介绍，introduction"介绍"，根据表格结构，大写首字母，故填Introduction。【小题50】根据"Kiddlehasmadesearchresultsbetterforchildren."可知，Kiddle为儿童提供了更好的搜索结果，即改善了搜索结果，用于现在完成时"hasdone"结构中，使用过去分词形式，故填improved。【小题51】根据"Searcheswithbadwordsareallfiltere