2021届南京市鼓楼区XX中学高三英语零模模拟-解析版

南京市鼓楼区金陵中学2021-2022学年高三零模模拟试卷第一部分:听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑:ABreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(崭露头角的)archaeologists(考古学家)ofallages,inSunderlandinTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery",FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicists(地质物理学家)failedtofindanythingrelatedtothecropmark.ThereisanecdotalevidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?"GetinvolvedThisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@.21.Whoistheactivityprobablyintendedfor?AFamiliesB.ExpertsC.OfficialsD.Romans.22.Ifyoutakepartintheactivity,you__________.A.willbechargedforusingequipmentB.willbecoachedbyexpertsinthefieldC.shouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbeforeD.shouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite23.What'sthemainpurposeoftheactivity?A.Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.B.Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.C.Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.D.ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortourdataontheRomanoccupation.【答案】ABC【解析】21.根据Getinvolved中“Thisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).”22.细节题。根据Getinvolved中“trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong”可知。23.推理判断题。根据第一段中“professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.”以及Getinvolved中对于参与考古条件的介绍，可判断。BOfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.'OfficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.'Ihatedthatshefeltthatway."Headded:Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment."Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonoredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate."OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.Headded:“Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,'Heytreatingthecommunitylikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld.'"“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace."24.WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?A.Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife.B.Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.C.Becausetheofficerwashandsome.D.Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'saction.Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?Becausesheaskedhimforfood.Becausehersituationwasserious.Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.Becausehewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity26.Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?A.Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.B.Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.C.Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.D.Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers'attention.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman.B.Howpolicemenhelpthehomeless.C.AluckyhomelesswomanD.Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.【答案】DCBA【解析】根据第二段中Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.'25.根据第三段末“Headded:Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment."26.根据最后一段“ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace."27.主旨大意题。文章整篇围绕警察和一个无家可归的女性分享午餐展开。COn30November,theEuropeanCommission(EC)revealedadraft"cleanenergy"packagefortheperiodupto2030.Onthesurface,theseproposalsaddresssomeoftheissueswithexistingrenewableenergypolicies.Butenvironmentalgroupswhohavebeenanalyzingtheproposalssaythatthegovernmentwillbeimpotentandwon'tsolvetheseriousflaws.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)gets65percentofitsrenewableenergyfrombiofuels-mainlywood,butitisfailingtoensurethatthebioenergycomesfromsustainablesourcesandresultsinlessemissionthanburningfossilfuels.Itspolicies,insomecases,areleadingtodeforestation,biodiversitylossandputtingmorecarbondioxideintheatmospherethanburningcoal."lt'salmostworsethandoingnothing."saysSiniErajaa,thebioenergypolicyofficerforBirdLifeEurope&CentralAsia,whodescribesthechangesasgreenwashing.Forinstance,oneproposedchangeistoapplytheEU'ssustainabilitycriteriatobiomass(生物燃料)usedinheatandpowerplantswhoseoutputis20megawattsormore."Thismeans,forinstance,thatelectricityandheatfrombiomasshavetoproduceatleast80percentfewergreenhousegasemissionscomparedtofossilfuelsby2021and85percentlessby2026,"statesamemoontherevisedrenewableenergyinstruction.Youmightthinkthiswillensurethatburningbiomassdoesnotresultinhighergreenhousegasemissionsthanfossilfueluse,butfarfromit.ThatstatementismisleadingbecauseitdoesnotmakeclearthattheEU'smethodforcalculatingemissionsassumesburningbiomassproducesnoCO2atall.Theassumptionisthattheseemissionsdon'thavetobecountedbecausethegrowthofplantstakeinasmuchCO2asisemittedwhentheyareburned.ButbecausetheEUdoesn'tcounttheseemissions,itisclaimingcarbonreductionforactivitiesthataresometimesincreasingemissions.Forinstance,theEUisnotjustburningsmallbitsofwoodwasteforenergy,whichcanindeedreduceemissions.Wholetreesarebeingcutdownforenergyandofteninanunsustainableway,saycampaigners,whowanttheEUtoabandonitsdrivetouseevermorebioenergy,particularlyforestbioenergy."Wearenotsayingbioenergyhasnoroletoplay,"saysErajaa,"Butitwillhavetobesmaller."28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impotent"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.potentialB.courageousC.cautiousDpowerless29.Whatdotheenvironmentalgroupsimplyaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEChasperformeditsdutyinreducingcarbonemission.B.Thegovernmenthadbetterdonothingtoreducecarbonemission.C.The"cleanenergy"policiesareharmfultotheatmosphereinasense.D.ThebiofuelsthatEUgetsmainlycomefromsustainableresources.30.Whyistherevisedrenewableenergyinstructionregardedasmisleading?A.ItassumesplantsgiveoutasmuchCO2asfossilfuels.B.Themethodsforcalculatingemissionsarenotreliable.C.BurningbiomasscontributestomoreCO2emissions.D.Plantscancancelouttheemissionsofburningfuels.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______________.A.protectingtreesaremoreimportantthanbioenergyB.fallenbranchesareagoodsourceofcleanenergyC.deforestationis,inessence,thesideeffectsofbiofuelsD.thedrivetousemorebioenergycanbecontinuedinaproperway【答案】DCBD【解析】28.根据第一段末“Butenvironmentalgroupswhohavebeenanalyzingtheproposalssaythatthegovernmentwillbeimpotentandwon'tsolvetheseriousflaws”.29.根据第二段末Itspolicies,insomecases,areleadingtodeforestation,biodiversitylossandputtingmorecarbondioxideintheatmospherethanburningcoal.30.根据“ThatstatementismisleadingbecauseitdoesnotmakeclearthattheEU'smethodforcalculatingemissionsassumesburningbiomassproducesnoCO2atall.”31.根据最后一段“theEUisnotjustburningsmallbitsofwoodwasteforenergy,whichcanindeedreduceemissions.”可知。DAnartificialintelligencethatnavigates(导航)itsenvironmentmuchlikemammalscouldhelpsolveamysteryaboutourowninternalGPS.Equippedwithvirtualversionsofspecializedbrainnervecellscalledgridcells,theAIcouldeasilysolveandplannewroutesthroughvirtualmazes(迷宫).Thatperformance,describedonlineMay9inNature,suggeststhegridcells(网格细胞)inanimalbrainsplayacriticalroleinpathplanning.“Thisisabigstepforwardinunderstandingourownnavigationalneuralcircuitry(电路),”saysIngmarKanitscheider,acomputationalneuroscientistat.TheUniversityofTexasatAustinnotinvolvedinthework.ThediscoverythatratstracktheirlocationwiththehelpofgridcellsearnedaNorwegianresearchteamthe2014NobelPrizeinphysiologytomedicine.Neuroscientistssuspectedthesecells,whichhavealsobeenfoundinhumans,mighthelpnotonlygivemammalsaninternalcoordinate(协同)system,butalsoplandirectpathsbetweenpoints.Totestthatidea,neuroscientistCaswellBarryatUniversityCollegeLondon,alongwithcolleaguesatGoogleDeepMind,createdanAIthatcontainedvirtualnervecells,orneurons,whoseactivityresembledthatofrealgridcells.TheresearcherstrainedthisAItonavigatevirtualmazesbygivingthesystemrewardsignalswhenitreacheditsdestination.TheAIbestedahumanexpertplayeratsolvingthevirtualmazes,andprovedsavvierthanotherartificialneuralnetworksinplanningwaysthroughmazeslargerthanthosetraversed（横穿的）duringitstraining.Whenadooropenedtoprovideashortcutthroughthemaze,thenewAItookthemoredirectroute.Bycontrast,AIsystemswithoutartificialgridcellsignoredtheopendoorandtooklongthewayaround.Thesefindingssupporttheideathatgridcellsdomorethanhelpmammalslocatethemselvesintimeandspace;theyalsohelpanimalsplanthemoststraightforwarddirectiontodestinations.AIalsoappearstobe“averypowerfultool"fortestingotherneurosciencetheories,Barrysays.Heandhiscolleaguessuggestthatvirtualexperimentsonartificialneuralnetworksthatimitatedifferentregionsofthebrainmayeventuallyreplacesomeanimaltesting.ButtherearelimitationstousingAItostudythebrain.Becausethesystemismeanttolearnonitsown,researcherscan'ttellwhythesystemmadeaspecificdecision,saysneuroscientistFrancescoSavelliatJohnsHopkingsUniversity,whosecommentaryalsoappearsonlineMay9inNature.32.Whatisthefunctionofthevirtualgridcells?Helpinganimalsadapttotheenvironment.Controllingthegrowthofnervecells.AssistingtheAIinfindingaway-out.PromotingthecooperationbetweenAIrobots.33.Theunderlinedword“savvier"inParagraph5mostprobablymeansA.slowerB.nearerC.earlierD.wiser34.WecaninferfromParagraph6that____________.AnimalsareasintelligentashumansAnimaltestingonthebrainwillbereducedinfutureC.HumanswillbeequippedwiththevirtualgridcellsD.GridcellsaremoreimportantthanothernervecellsWhatisFrancescoSavelliunclearabout?A.HowtheAIsystemworks.B.WaysofAIlearningonitsown.C.Howeffectiverewardsignalswillworkonarobot.D.Therelationshipbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.【答案】CDBB【解析】32.根据第二段：“Equippedwithvirtualversionsofspecializedbrainnervecellscalledgridcells,theAIcouldeasilysolveandplannewroutesthroughvirtualmazes(迷宫).”33.根据第五段“TheAIbestedahumanexpertplayeratsolvingthevirtualmazes,andprovedsavvierthanotherartificialneuralnetworksinplanningwaysthroughmazeslargerthanthosetraversed（横穿的）duringitstraining.”34.根据第六段“Heandhiscolleaguessuggestthatvirtualexperimentsonartificialneuralnetworksthatimitatedifferentregionsofthebrainmayeventuallyreplacesomeanimaltesting.”35.根据最后一段“ButtherearelimitationstousingAItostudythebrain.Becausethesystemismeanttolearnonitsown,researcherscan'ttellwhythesystemmadeaspecificdecision,”第三部分完形填空（15分）Earlythatday,Iwassobusycaringforourpatient’sprocedurethatneededtobewrappedup.Asmydaynearly____41____,Iwasexcitedtomeetmyplayfellowsand____42____withthem.Iwasalreadyoutsideourspecialareaunitinthehospitalwhenawomansuddenlycametome,holdingadoctor’s____43____withmynameonit.Myenthusiasmfellconsiderably.But,insteadofbeingimpatient,Ishowedheraheartfeltsmileand____44____whatwaswrittenintheprescription,onlytofindoutitwasn’thersbutherhusband’s.Hewas____45____fortheexaminationthefollowingday.Imetherhusband,whowasvery____46_____andagoodlistener.Weconnectedinstantlywitheachother,____47____jokes.Thenexttimewemetwasduringhiscolonoscopy(结肠镜检查)____48____andIassistedhiminfillingoutthepapers____49____bytheirinsurancecompany.Givenfinal____50____,theyleftthehospital.Atnoon,Iwasalonecleaningthe____51____whensuddenlyIheardaknockontheglassdoor,thinkingitmightsomebodywhowouldliketo___52_____ofourservices.IcasuallylookedupandIwastakenbackbecausemyvisitorswerethepatientandhiswifeagain!Iopenedthedoorandaskediftheyneededmore____53____orperhapsforgotsomething.Tomysurprisetheygavemeapacked____54____andabottleofpineapplejuice!Lifehasmanyfacets.Itsbitsandpiecestouchyoueveninyourbusydays.Itcouldendupwitha____55____orafreelunch.It’sjustamatterofthinkingfromadifferentangle.41.A.approached B.concluded C.occupied D.advanced42.A.study B.unite C.relax D.associate43.A.prescription B.reservation C.receipt D.diploma44.A.reviewed B.checked C.described D.retold45.A.prepared B.scheduled C.allocated D.distributed46.A.stubborn B.rigid C.merciful D.humorous47.A.exchanging B.applauding C.providing D.exploiting48.A.appointment B.procedure C.report D.signature49.A.needed B.offered C.suggested D.adopted50.A.instructions B.encouragement C.congratulations D.calculation51.A.ward B.bedroom C.corridor D.instrument52.Aremind B.inform C.inquire D.talk53.A.cure B.information C.comfort D.treatment54.A.cake B.flower C.bag D.lunch55.A.consensus B.shock C.complaint D.relief【答案】BCABBDABAADCBDC【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位医护人员，在繁忙的一天即将结束时，她期待着与朋友一起去放松。这时候，医生让一对夫妇来找她导求指导，尽管内心热情减退，但她还是热心帮助了他们。再次见面时，她又给了他们帮助.让她感动的是，那对夫妇给她送来午饭和菠萝汁，由此感叹，忙碌的生活有时也有惊喜。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一天即将结束，我很兴奋能见到我的玩伴们和他们一起放松。A.approached接近；B.concluded结束；C.occupied占领；D.advanced前进。由下文Iwasexcitedtomeetmyplayfellows（我很高兴要去见我的伙伴们）可知，这一天快结束了，我要下班去见伙伴。故选B项。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着一天即将结束，我很兴奋能见到我的玩伴们和他们一起放松。A.study学习；B.unite团结；C.relax放松；D.associate与…….有关。根据上文meetmyplayfelows（见伙伴们）及常识可知，我是和伙伴们一起去放松.故选C项。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时已经在医院的特殊区域外，突然有一个女人来找我，手里拿着一张写我名字的医生处方。A.prescriptian处方；B.reservation预约；C.receipt发票；D.diploma文凭。根据第6个空后的句子whatwaswrittenintheprescription（处方上所写的）可知，此处是一个女人拿着处方来找我，故选A项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我露出真诚的微笑，核实处方上写的东西，却发现处方不是她的，而是她丈夫的。A.reviewed复查；B.checked核实；C.described描述；D.retold复述.由下文onlytofindoutitwasn'thersbutherhusband's可知，我核实了处方上的信息。故选B项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的名字在药方上是因为医生要我给她指示怎样为她老公（计划第二天做检查的，灌肠做好准备。A.prepared准备；B.scheduled安排，计划；C.alocated分配；D.distributed分布。此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词是herhusband，由下文fortheexaminationthefollowingday可知，她的丈夫被医生安排好第二天检查。故选B项。46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我见到了她的丈夫，他很幽默，是个很好的倾听者。A.stubborm国执的；B.rigid刻板的；C.mercifull二慈的；D.humorous幽默的。由下文Weconnectedinstantlywitheachother...jokes.可知，我们在认识之后就互相开玩笑，可以得知她的丈夫很幽默，故选D项。47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们马上建立了联系，互相开玩笑。A.exchanging交换；B.applauding鼓掌；C.providing提供；D.exploiting开采，根据上文connectwitheachother（彼此建立了联系）推测得知，此处是互相开玩笑，exchangejokes意为“互相开玩笑”。故选A项。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意；我们下次见面是在他的结肠镜检查过程中，我帮他填写了他们保验公司需要的文件.A.appointment约会；B.procedure过程；C，operation手术；D.signature签名。根据下文lassistedhiminfilingoutthepapers...bytheirinsurancecompany.可知，我帮助他填写保单，由此得知当时是肠镜检查的程序或过程。故选B项。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们下次见面是在他的结肠镜检查过程中，我帮他填写了他们保险公司需要的文件。A.needed需要；B.ofered提供；C.suggested建议；D.adopted采用。根据空前的hepapers和空后的bytheirinsurancecompany（他们的保险公司）可判断出，此处是保险公司所需要的一些文件。故选A项。50.考查名词词义辨析，句意：收到最后的指示后，他们离开了医院。A.instructions指示；B.encouragement鼓励；C.congratulations祝贺；D.caiculation计算。根据下文theyleftthehospital及常识知，收到了医生最后的指示之后才能离开医院，故选A项。51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：中午，我独自一人打扫仪器时，突然听到酸玻璃门的声音。A.ward病房；B.bedroom卧室；C.corridor走廊；D.instrument仪器。根据语境Atnoon，Iwasalonecleaningthe...whensuddenlyIheardaknockontheglassdoor及常识可知，我是一名医护人员，中午时应该是在清洗“仪器”，打扫病房应该是医院的保洁员做的事情，排除A项B项和C项不符合语境。故选D项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句息：我想可能有人想咨询服务。A.remind提醒；B.inform通知；C.inquire询问；D.talk谈话。根据空前的somebodywhowouldliketo和空后的ofourservices可以推测出，有人敲我的门是因为想要咨询服务。故选C项。53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，问他们是否需要更多的信息，或者可能忘了什么。A.cure治疗；B.information信息；C.comfort安慰；D.treatment治疗。根据上文suddenlyIheardaknockontheglassdoor"及openedthedoorandaskediftheyneededmore可知，我开门问再次回来的那对夫妇是否还需要知道更多信息。故选B项。54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们给了我一份午饭和一瓶菠梦汁！A.cake蛋糕；B.lower花；C.bag包；D.lunch午饭.下文tcouldendupwitha...orafreelunch中lunch有复现，可知，此处是这对夫妇回来给我带了一份午饭。故选D项。55.考查名词词义辨析，句意：结果可能是抱怨或免费午餐。A.consensus共识；B.shock震惊；C.complaint抱怨；D.relie减轻。由上文Itcouldendupwith可知，此处选择结局可能会是怎样。文章讲述了我本来到了下班时间，来了病人可能会抱怨，但我克制了自己，所以收获了一份免费的午饭，很感动。由句中的or可知，与免费午餐相反的话，我可能会抱怨。故选C项。非选择题（55分）第四部分语法填空（15分）InancientChinalivedanartist____56____paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportraitdonesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir____57____(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould____58____(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith____59____(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.____60____heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand____61____(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout____62____(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,____63____(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds____64____(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist____62____earth,MotherNature.【答案】whose；finest；bechosen；curiosity；When/As；pointed；tofind；gently；surrounding；on【解析】56.whose翻译:中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。57.finest翻译:一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的艺术家都请来，让展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。58.bechosen翻译:画家非常确定他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的首席大臣时，老人笑了。59.curiosity翻译:怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。60.When/As翻译:当他问河边的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。61.pointed翻译:他们微笑着指向河。62.tofind翻译：第二天早上，他租了一条船，开始去寻找这位著名的画家。63.gently翻译：当小船在河上轻轻移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。64.surrounding翻译：当他看到薄雾从河上升起，柔软的云朵围绕着山峰时，他流下了眼泪。65.on翻译：最终，这位画家因地球上最伟大的画家感到谦卑。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AreYouaPrisonerofPerfectionDoyoustruggleforagoalthatisbeyondyourreach?___36___Areyousettingyourselfupforfailureandshamewhenyoucan’tachievetheunachievable?Understandingwhatdrivesperfectionisthefirststeptowardreleasingthisself-createdanchorthatkeepsusstuck.Shameandfearareoftenthehiddendrivesofperfection.Webelievethatifwefashionaperfectlypolishedpersonality,flashourintelligence,andperfectourhumour,thennoonecanhurtuswithcriticismandwe’llwinrespectandapproval.___37___Politicianswhodisplayadesperateneedtoberightandrefusetoacknowledgemistakesoruncertaintyareoftendrivenbyasecretshame.Theyfearthatshowingvulnerability(弱点)willexposethemtotheaccusationthatthey’reweak.Theysticktoadesiretoberight,perfect,andpolished,evenwhenit’sobviousthattheemperorhasnoclothes.Perfectionismkeepsusleaningtowardthefuture.We’reconstantlyevaluatingourselvesinordertobebetter.____38____However,ifwecan’trelaxandenjoylightermoments,thenwebecomeprisonersofourperfectionism.Wegetpainfullyself-consciousandtakeourselvestooserious.Sadly,wedeprive(剥夺)ourselvesofthesimplepleasureofenjoyingthemomentandbeingourselves.___39___Werealizedthatfailingatanyenterprisedoesn’tmeanthatweareafailure.Withoutfailures,we’llneverlearnfromourmistakes;we’llnevermoveforwardinourlives.Thosewhosucceedhavemadecountlessmistakes.Theimportantthingistolearnfromourerror,forgiveourselvesandmoveon.Beinghuman,perfectionisimpossible.____40____Releasingourselvesfromthedesiretoprotectourimage,we’refreedtosailgracefullythroughoursuccessandfailures--andenjoyourpreciouslife.A.Doyouholdanidealizedvisionthatisimpossibletorealize?B.Acuretoperfectionismistomakeroomforourhumanshortcomings.C.Doyoufearthatotherswillbehorrifiedbywhatyoujudgeaboutyourself?D.Theadditiontostayingperfectprotectsusfromanysignofbeingimperfect.E.There’snothingwrongwithwantingtodoourbestandself-correctingalongtheway.F.Peoplewhoareaddictedtoperfectionareoftenisolated,eveniftheyseemoutgoingandpopular.G.Byacceptingourselvesasweareanddoingourbest,webegintoridoftheshamethatdrivesperfectionism.【答案】36-40：ADEBG【解析】文章按照提出问题（第一段），分析问题（原因（第二段）和危害（第三段））和解决问题（第四段和第五段）的顺序来写。36.开头提出问题，第二人称写关于自身完美形象的问题，36选A；37.第3段以政治家为例，写维持完美形象，害怕暴露缺点。支持观点：沉迷完美，害怕显示出不完美，37题对应D；38.However表示转折，后面写保持完美的消极影响，转折之前不说追求完美的消极影响，对应选项E，追求完美的想法本身没错；39.第四段的分析做不好不意味着失败，原谅自己，继续前进。这是消除保持完美带来危害的方法，对应选项B；40.第五段写接受自己的不完美，大意是尽力做到自己的最好，放松心情，享受生命。对应选项G，接受自己。第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文（满分15分）假如你是李华，新落成的外文书店为增加访问量，现向市民征求意见，请给书店经理Mr.Davis写一封建议信，内容包括：1.拥有宽敞的空间以提供良好的阅读体验；2.提供咨询、讲座等服务；3.其他建议（至少一条）。注意：1.词数80字左右；2.可适当加细节以使行文连贯。DearDavis,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Davis,Congratulationsonyournewly-openedbookstore.Herearesomesuggestionsforincreasingthepopularityofyourstore.Firstly,somespaciousroomshouldbedesignedtoprovidereaderswithgoodreadingexperience,whichsomeonlinebookstorescan’tmatch.Secondly,itmaybehelpfultooffersomeconclusionorrelevantreadinglecturestohelpreadersmakeproperchoicesofbooksandstimulatetheirinterestinreading.Inaddition,thecoffeeandsnacksectionwillalsomakethebookstoremoreattractive.Hopemyideaswillbehelpful!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】略。第二节：读后续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。John’sgrandfatherJohnlivedinavillagewithhisgrandfather.Everymorningmenwenttothefarms,andchildrentotheschool.Everythingwasfine.EveryonewashappyexceptJohnbecausehisgrandfatherwouldn’tbuyhimchocolatesorchangehisschoolbag.“Forwhataresavingmoney?”Johnshoutedhisgrandfatherangrily.“