外研版高中英语必修二Module1知识详解

必修二Module1Ⅰ.单词荟萃adj.罕见的;珍奇的→adv.很少的;罕有的→rarenessn.稀奇;珍贵unhealthyadj.不健康的;不卫生的→adj.健康的,卫生的→n.健康adj.富裕的→wealthn.财富adj.忧虑的;焦虑的,不安的;渴望的→anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑Vt.损害,伤害→injuryn.损伤,毁坏→adj.受伤的painn.痛苦,疼痛;辛苦,努力(常用复数)v使痛苦;疼痛→adj.令人疼痛的,令人痛苦的,疼的→painlessadj.无痛的,不引起痛苦的adj.正常的,正规的n.正常状态→abnormaladj.不正常的overweightadj超重的,肥胖的→v.重,称重,权衡→n.重量,体重V.呼吸,呼气→breathn.呼吸,气息,一口气adj.吓人的;糟糕的,难受的→adv.非常→awfulnessn.糟糕,恶劣,难受Ⅱ.短语检测1．至少7．喜欢甜食2．朝...前进8．进行锻炼3．生病了9．对...着迷4．一周四次10．发烧5．患感冒11．不上班6．宁愿12．支付...的费用Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Itakeatleasttwohours’exerciseaweek.我每周至少锻炼2个小时2．WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克往外走的时候，她焦虑地看着他。3．That’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.那是因为我很傻，竟然冒雨踢足球。SoasyoucanseefromwhatI’vesaid,I’manormalkindofperson.所以，正如你们从我上面所说的看出来的，我是一个正常人。Gotobednoworyouwillbereallytiredtomorrow.现在就上床睡觉，否则你明天会很累Ⅳ.单元语法fitadj(suitablefor,goodenoughfor)适合的，恰当的，胜任的；(ingoodhealth)健康的v.(tobetherightshapeandsizefor)适合，合身；(tomakesb./oneself/sth.suitableforaparticularroleortask)使合适，使胜任；(tosupplysth.andfixorputitintoplace)安装keepfit保持健康befitforsth./todosth.适合（做）某事fitin(with)适应；相处融洽【易混辨析】fit,suit和matchfit多指大小、形状合适suit多指衣服、颜色、发式等适合某人的风格、性格等，或某种安排等合乎需要，对人方便match多指大小、颜色、形状、性质等方面的搭配【温馨提示】fit除了作东西时与match,suit的辨析很重要外，fit本身既作形容词又作动词这一点，学生易混淆。【活学活用】Thewallpaperandthepaintprettywell.壁纸和油漆的颜色十分协调Thearrangementusboth.这个安排对我们两人都合适Thishairstyledoesn’tyou.这种发式不适合你Itriedthedressonbut.我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身Hegovernthiscountry.他不适合管理这个国家Iwasn’tsureifshewouldmyfriends.我拿不准她是否会和我的朋友们相处融洽anxiousadj(worriedaboutsth)忧虑的，焦虑的；(stronglywishingsth.;eagerforsth.)渴望的anxiouslyadv.焦急地；担忧地anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑beanxiousabout忧虑，但心，害怕（结果）beanxiousfor渴望得到某物beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望（某人）做某事【易混辨析】anxious和eageranxious和eager都有“急切的，渴望的”之意，但anxious更多地用来强调因忧虑、关注或害怕而产生的急切心情。eager侧重于急于成功的迫切心情。eager可以构成短语beeager(forsb.)todo/beeagerforsth.，表示“渴望......”。同义短语：longtodosth.和longforsth.【活学活用】He.他急于要离开Ihersafety.我对她的安全很担心Shesuccess.她渴望成功injurevt.损害，伤害injuryn.损害，毁坏，侮辱，诽谤injuredadj.受伤的be/getinjured受伤theinjured伤者【易混辨析】hurt,injure,wound和harmhurt为普通用语，作及物动词时，指“是人的肉体受伤而疼痛”，或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。hurt作不及物东西时，表示“痛”的意思。Ididn’twanttohurthisfeelings.我并没有想伤害他的感情Mylegsstillhurts.我的腿还在疼injure比hurt正式，injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤。它常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响，而hurt的结果不一定影响技能的发挥Sheinjuredherselfduringtraining.他在训练时受了伤wound一般指严重的外伤，主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害。作为及物动词，它的宾语是整个人，而不是受伤的部位。Thethiefwoundedhimwithaknife.那小偷用刀刺伤了他harm表示“对...有害/损害”，特指伤一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。作名词时，常用于短语doharmtoMostofthechemicalsharmtheenvironment.大多数化学物质都对环境有危害【活学活用】Sheinanaccidentduringthework.她在一次工伤事故中受了重伤Iwhileplayingfootball.Becauseofthisinjury,Ihadtomissshchool课后习题Ⅰ.单词拼写Thechildrenare(不健康的)becausetheydon’thaveenoughtoeat.Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveahealthyl.TeachinghimGreekwasa(痛苦的)process.Hewentouttobfreshair.RdoIcatchacoldinwinter.Ⅱ.选词填空wouldrather,becrazyabout,pickup,takeexerciseisagoodwaytokeepfit.TomhasfootballsincehewasaboyMywifeisgoingtomeinhalfanhour.Theproblemiswhetherthepoorhavethemoneyprivatehealthinsurance.Ibelaughedatthanquarrelwithhim.Ⅲ.单项填空--DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?--,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’tmakesenseAmyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto,sosheleft.A.showoffB.goupC.fitinD.comeoverHershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.matchJohnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished--Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?--Super!Rarelysomuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attracteddebateTheseyears,hisfatherhissickoldgrandfather.A.nursesB.isnursingC.hasbeennursingD.nursedSheJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.ApickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedupTheTVseriesis.I’veneverseensuchabetteronebefore.AthoughtlittleofB.thoughthi