新概念英语介词

新概念英语介词新概念英语介词/NUMPAGES20新概念英语介词新概念英语介词介词金牌要点：

“英语是介词和动词的语言”，由此可见，掌握介词的用法何其重要。学习介词的最好方法是要弄清楚介词与介词之间位置上的关系，请参考下图：I．分类：1．常用简单介词：

about,across,against,among,after,at,behind,besides,beyond,by,concerning,beneath,between,despite,except,during,down,for,from,past,than,under,until等。2．合成介词：

inside,outside,onto,outof,within等。3．短语介词：

accordingto,aheadof,alongwith,asfor,becauseof,bemeansof,dueto,inspiteof,onbehalfof,owingto,withregardto等。II．介词与“……的”之关系：在英语学习中，一遇到“……的”，大家就会立刻想到’s所有格或者of。实际上，在很多情况下，“……的”必须借助于介词才能准确表达。以下请同学们重复记忆：

●美国的冬天→thewinterinAmerica

●停车场的入口→theentrancetotheparkinglot

●穿过森林的小路→thepaththroughtheforest

●鲁迅的著作→theworksbyLuXun

●水中的月亮→themoonreflectedinwater

●历史的见证→thewitnesstohistory

●对爱的渴望→alongingforlove

●对我们不利的证据→theevidenceagainstus

●阳光下的漫步→awalkinthesunlight

●追求名誉的女人→aladyafterfame

●两人之间的争论→anargumentbetweenthetwopersons重要介词的重要用法：（1）from：此介词表示“to”相反的方向。

HecamefromLondon.

HewenttoLondon.二词常搭配使用“from...to...”

WestudiedEnglishfrommorningtoafternoon.

He'llstartfromBeijingtoShanghai.经典用法：

●由于→Thegirlistremblingfromfear.

●免除→Trampsarealwaysfreefromcare.流浪汉们总是无忧无虑。

●分开→Thecouplepartedfromeachotherattheairport.

●由……制成→Theredwineismadefromgrapes.红葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。由from引导的惯用法：

fromfar从远处

fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起

frombadtoworse每况愈下

fromtimetotime（occasionally时而）习语：

Shecomestovisitmefromtimetotime.（2）outof：表示与"into"相反的语意。

Hewillbeoutoftown.

Isteppedoutofthedarkroom.outof+名词(=lack,tobewithout用完，用光）

Hewenttotheshopbecausehewasoutofpaper.outofdate(=old-fashioned过时的）

Thebookhasbeenoutofdate.outofwork(=jobless失业的)

Heneedsmoneybecausebeisoutofwork.outofthequestion(=impossible不可能的)

Finishingthehardworkisoutofthequestion.outofquestion(=doubtless毫无疑问的）

Thathecandoitwellisoutofquestion.outoforder（=notfunctioning失灵的）

Herradioisoutoforder,soshecan'tlistentoit.（3）by：表示从旁经过或在……附近。Hepassedbymewithoutsayinghello.

Helivesbythesea.经典用法：

●通过→Thisisthenearestroadbywhichtheycame.

●在……时候→Theyoungmanworksbydayandstealsmoneybynight.

●由……所生→Hehastwosonsbyhersecondwife.

●抓住→Shecaughtherchildbyhiscoatintheflood.

●按……计算→Thefarmersselltheirapplesbythepound.

●就（气质，特征）而言→Heisanartistbytemperament（气质）.用于被动语意，导出动作执行者：

Theglasswasbrokenbytheboy.by+具体时间：

Theyusuallyhavedinnerby8o'clock.by+交通工具(bus,train,plan...)：

HetravelledtoParisbyair/plane.bytheendof+时间名词：到……末为止

Bytheendoflastyear,theyhadlearnt100texts.

Bytheendofthisterm,theywillhavelearnt100texts.bythen：到那时

Hewillgraduatein1999,bythenhewillleaveBeijing.bywayof(=via)：经由，取道

TheyaregoingtotheUnitedStatesbywayofHongKong.bytheway：顺便问

Bytheway,doyouknowwhereMr.Lihasgone?byfar：……得多（用于修饰比较级和最高级）

Thebookisbyfarthebestonthesubject.byaccident：不小心，与onpurpose（故意地）语意相反

Thewronginformationwasputintothecomputerbyaccident.（4）in：在……内部，与"out"语意相反。

Allthestudentsareintheclassroom.in+month/year:在某月/年

inJanuary,in2000intime：及时

Theway挡住去路

Hecouldn'tdrivehiscarawaybecauseabigstonewasintheway.onceinawhile时而

Onceinawhile,hewenttotheMuseum.innotimeatall立刻，迅速

Hhemeantime同时

Hewashavingsupper,andinthemeantimehewatchedTV.inarow坐在某一排上

Wheeventthat如果

Intheeventthatyoupasstheexam,I'lltelephoneyou.incase万一，如果

Bhestreet在街上

inthepast在过去

inthefuture在未来

inthebeginning开始，起初

intheend最后，终于

getintouchwith与……取得联系

keepintouchwith与……保持联系（5）on：位于某物体表面上。

Thedishesareontheroundtable.onaday/date在某天及某天的上，下午，晚上

onWednesday,onFebruary9th,1999

onFridayafternoon,onadarknight.ona/the+(bus,plane,ship,train,bike)

Hewenttoschoolonabus.ona...street在某条街道

Mrs.Smithliveson5th'Avenue.onthecorner(oftwostreets)在两条街道相交的一角

Thatshoestoreisonthecornerof2ndStreetand5thAvenue.onthetelevision/theradio在电视/收音机里

ThemanagerwillmakeaspeechontheTV.onthetelephone打电话

Youarewantedonthephone.有您的电话onsale出售

Thebooksareonsalefor$7each.onthefloorofabuilding位于某层楼

ontime准时（比intime具体）

onthesidewalk在人行道上

ontheway在途中

ontheright/left在右侧/左侧

onthewhole总的来说，总体上

ontheonehand,ortheotherhand一方面，另一方面

onfoot步行（6）at：此介词通常用来指某一特定时间和地点。at+地点

Mr.Smithlivesat15,16thAvenue.

注：在某条街道On...street，而在某街某号应用at。at+特定时间

At7:00inthemorning,hegoestowork.athome/school/work在家上学上班

atnight在晚上

atbest充其量

attimes有时

atpeace和平状态

atleast至少

atworst最差

atintervals间或，时而

atrandom随意，胡乱地

atmost至多

atpresent目前，现在

atwar交战

atleisure悠闲自得地

ataloss不知所措

atlarge逍遥法外（7）其它介词短语：inplaceof/insteadof代替

forthemostpart-mainly主要地

inhopesof希望……

offandon时断时续

allofasudden突然

forgood永远（8）“动词短语+介词”构成的习语：breakoff结束

Thetwocountriesbrokeofftheirdiplomaticrelationship.callonsb.要求，拜访，呼吁

Hecalledontheworkerstostruggle.carefor关心，照顾，喜爱

Sheonlycaresfornewclothes.

Ihavetocareformysonafterschool.checkon调查

comealongwithsb.伴随，和某人在一起comedownwith因……而生病

Lastsummer,manypeoplecamedownwithintestinaldisorders.getby设法生存

Despitethehighcostofliving,wewillgetbyonoursalary.getthrough完成，接通（电话）

It'snoteasytogetthroughtheworkinaday.

HowcanIgetthroughtoyou?getup起床，组织

Apartywillbegotupinmyhouse.holdonto抓住，坚持

Inspiteofbeingamillionaire,heholdsontohisusuallivingways.holdup抢劫，忍受，停止

Thebankwashelduplastnight.

Heheldupverywellafterthedeathofhiswife.

Theworkhadbeenheldup.runacross遇见，见到

Iranacrosssomeoldfriendsyesterday.runinto偶然碰见

WhenTomwasinLondon,heranintohisgoodfriendatthetheatre.seeabout考虑

Theyoungmanisseeingaboutgettingaticketforthefootballgame.takeoverfor替代

ItookoverforJanetbecauseshewasill.tryout试验，试行

Theyaretryingoutanewideatohelpthepoorstudents.turnin上交，睡觉

Afteratiringday,heturnedinearly.watchoutfor警觉

Pleasewatchoutforthieves.weighonsb.压迫，使……焦虑

Someproblemsareweighingonme,soIcan'tsleepwell.bringup抚养，提出

counton依靠、指望

doawaywith摆脱

drawup起草

dropoutof(school...)退（学）

figureout弄明白，弄清楚

findout发现，查明（事实）

goalongwith同意

passout昏迷

talkover讨论测试精编1.—Whereisyourhometown?

—Itisabout20miles________theeastofChicago.

A.inB.onC.toD.by2.WhenImetJenny,Itookaliking________heratonce.

A.ofB.forC.onD.in3.Iam________yourtemper.

A.fedupbyB.fedupwith

C.fedupbecauseofD.fedupto4.—Doyoulikeworkingasawaiter?

—Yes,butIgettired________thewholeday.

A.withstandingB.fromstanding

C.tostandD.ofthestanding5.Theaccidentclearlyresulted________yourcarelessness.

A.inB.onC.forD.from6.—WhydoyouaskifI'vebeensmoking?

—Becauseyousmell________cigarettes.

A.ofB.byC.withD.as7.Thecollegesvarysogreatlythattheproblemwasfinallyansweredonly________.

A.withrespecttoaspecificcollege

B.gettingtospecificcollege

C.withaviewtospecificcollege

D.witharegardtoaspecificcollege8.—Haveyousomeotherreasons________theonesyoujustmentionedabove?

—Yes,Ido.

A.inadditionB.besidesC.offD.beside9.—Doyoueverdancelikethatinpublic?

—Certainlynot!Thatwouldbe________mydignity.

A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above10.—Whatdoyouhavetodotomorrow?

—I'llhaveto________inaconference.

A.joinB.takingpartC.attendD.participate11.Moderntechnologicaladvancesarebeingmade,but________.

A.withhighlyconsiderableexpense

B.atagreatexpense

C.withgreatexpenseinvolved

D.byalotofexpense12.—Whydidn'tyougotothelectureyesterdayevening?

—________,Ichangedmymind.

A.OnasecondthoughtB.Bythesecondthought

C.OnsecondthoughtsD.Bysecondthoughts13.________onetime,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.

A.OnB.ByC.ToD.At14.—Wasn'ttheissuesettled?

—No,thetwosidesarestill________conflict.

A.inB.duringC.onD.with15.—Howdoyoulikethesearticles?

—Theyarenotmuch________demandnow.

A.onB.inC.atD.for（后设答案，大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*)嘻嘻……）KEYS1.C2.B3.B4.