新视野大学英语第二册单词

新视野大学英语第二册单词新视野大学英语第二册单词/NUMPAGES118新视野大学英语第二册单词新视野大学英语第二册单词Unit1abudget v. plancarefullyhowmuchofsth.willbeneeded（为...）作出安排vi. planthespendingofmoneycarefully制定预算n. [C]theamountofmoneyapersonororganizationhastospendonsth.预算charge v. asksb.foranamountofmoneyforaservice向...收费，要价acute a. 1.quicktonoticesth.敏感的；敏锐的2.veryseriousorsevere严重的hourglass n. [C]（计时用的）沙漏restless a. unabletokeepstillbecauseoneisnervous,bored,orimpatient烦躁的；不安静的restlesslyad. inarestlessmanner;impatiently烦躁地；不安静地elbow vt. pushsb.withtheelbows用肘推（或撞）人n. [C]thejointwherethearmbends肘abrupt a. 1.(ofbehavior)rough;offensive粗鲁的，无礼的2.suddenandunexpected突然的，意外的opening a. beginning;starting开始的n. 1.[C]anoccasionwhenanewbuilding,road,etc.isusedforthefirsttime,esp.onethatinvolvesaceremony开业典礼；落成典礼2.[C]apositionthatisavailableinabusinessorfirm空缺职位ritual a. doneregularlyandinthesameway例行的；惯常的n. [C,U]sth.doneregularlyandinthesameway惯例interactionn. 1.[C,U]communication交流2.[C,U]aprocessbywhichtwoormorethingsaffecteachother相互作用；相互影响convention n. 1.[C,U]general,usu.unspokenagreementabouthowpeopleshouldactorbehaveincertainsituations习俗；惯例2.[C]ameetingofmembersofaprofession,politicalparty,etc.会议；大会leisure n. 1.[U]timefreefromworkorotherduties;sparetime空闲，闲暇2.[U]ease悠闲，安逸leisurelya. withouthurrying从容的；不匆忙的assess vt. judgeordecidetheamount,value,quality,orimportanceofsb.orsth.评价，评估surroundingsn.(pl.)alltheobjects,conditions,etc.thatarearoundandmayaffectsb.orsth.;environment周围的事物；环境probe v. trytofindoutthetruthaboutsth.调查；探究n. [C]|探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）social a. 1.relatingtosocietyandpeople'slivesingeneral社会的2.relatingtomeetingpeopleandspendingtimewiththem社交的sociallyad. 与社会(或社交)相关地tick vi. (ofaclockorwatch)makeashortrepeatedsound（钟、表等）滴答响n. [sing.]theshortrepeatedsoundthataclockorwatchmakes(钟、表的）滴答声consequentlyad. asaresult因此，所以devicen. 1.[C]amachineortoolforaspecialpurpose器械，装置2.[C]awayofdoingsth.方法，手段fax n. [C]传真；传真机emailn. [C,U](alsoe-mail)电子邮件given prep. oaccount;considering如果考虑到gatheringn. [C]ameeting集会，聚会impersonalityn.[U]thequalityofnotshowingorincludingpersonalfeelings不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronic a. 1.usingdevicessuchasradios,televisions,computers,etc.使用电子设备的2.producedoroperatedbyaflowofelectrons电子的significancen. [sing.,U]theimportanceofanevent,action,etc.重要性；重要意义conduct vt. 1.carryout|进行；实施2.actasthepathforelectricity,heat,etc.传导（电或热）n. [U]thewaysb.behaves行为，举止increasinglyad. moreandmore日益；愈加conferencen. [C]aformalmeeting(正式）会议teleconferencen.[C]（通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain vt. getsth.thatonewants获得，得到superb a.extremelygood极好的whereas conj. incontrast;while然而；但是postala.relatingtopost;sentbypost邮政的；邮寄的efficient a. workingwellandwithoutwastingtime,money,orenergy效率高的impolitea. notpolite无礼的，失礼的elapse vi.(oftime)pass（时间）过去，逝去skillful a. (BrEskilful)havingorshowingabilitytodosth.well熟练的；有技巧的skillfulnessn. [U](BrEskilfulness)熟练；技巧competenta. havingthenecessaryability,skill,knowledge,etc.有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfill (BrEfulfil)|vt. 1.dowhatonemustdo履行；执行2.achievesth.onewantedtodo实现；完成capital n. [sing.,U]moneyusedtoproducemorewealthorforstartingabusiness资本；资金PhrasesandExpressionsfallbehindmovemoreslowlythanotherpeoplesothatoneisbehindthem落在...后面resultin makesth.happen;cause导致；造成...的结果runout 1.(offood,money,etc.)thereisnoneleft用完；耗尽2.useallofsth.andnothaveanyleft用完；耗尽inarushinahurry匆忙地gowith existortakeplaceatthesametimewithsth.else同时发生；伴随workat puteffortintosth.ordoingsth.致力于；从事inperson doingsth.byoneself亲身；亲自dueto becauseofsth.由于pourinto givealotofeffort,money,etc.tosth.大量投入（精力或金钱等）Unit1bspite n. (in~of)despite;regardlessof虽然；尽管clash vi. 1.disagreeaboutsth.不一致；冲突2.cometoafight冲突n. 1.[C]anargument不一致；争论2.[C]ashortfight冲突tradition n. [C,U]beliefsorcustomspasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext传统honeymoon n. [C]aholidaytakenbyacouplewhohavejustgotmarried;(fig.)aperiodofgoodfeelingorgoodrelations蜜月期；（喻）短暂的和谐期marvelous a. (BrEmarvellous)extremelygood;wonderful非常好的；绝妙的amusement n. 1.[U]thefeelingofbeingamused愉快，快乐2.[C]sth.thatmakestimepasspleasantly娱乐（消遣）活动hostility n.[U]unfriendlybehaviororfeelingtowardssb.敌意；敌对moreover ad. what'smore;inaddition此外；而且anymore ad. (usedinnegatives)(not)anylonger再也（不）distress vt. makesb.feelveryupset使痛苦；使苦恼n. [U]afeelingofextremeunhappiness|痛苦，苦恼devise vt. createorinventanewwayofdoingsth.设计；发明mechanismn. [C]awayofbehavingthathelpssb.dealwithaproblem行为方式；机制cope vi. beabletodealwithsth.difficult应付；处理repression n. 1.[U]controlofstrongfeelings（对情感或欲望的）压抑；抑制2.[U]cruelandseverecontrolofalargegroupofpeople镇压acceptablea. goodenough;satisfactory可接受的；合意的regression n. [U]areturntoanearlierstageofdevelopment回归；倒退irresponsiblea.notresponsible不负责任的isolate vt. keepsb.orsth.apartfromotherpeopleorthings|使孤立；使隔离isolation n. [U]thestateofbeingisolated隔离；孤立reject vt. 1.refusetoacceptsth.拒绝；不接受2.throwsth.away抛弃，丢弃rejectionn. [C,U]theactofnotaccepting拒绝；不接受utilize vt. (BrEutilise)use;makeuseof使用deal vi. (dealt,dealt)(with)takeaction,esp.tosolveaproblem对付；应付；处理hostile a. 1.angryandveryunfriendlytowardsb.怀有敌意的，敌对的2.ofanenemy敌方的，好战的recognitionn. [sing.,U]theactofrealizingandacceptingthatsth.istrue承认；认可temporary a. lastingonlyforashorttime暂时的recovery n. 1.[sing.,U]returntoanormalstate恢复；痊愈2.[U]theactofgettingsth.backthatislost重获；复得favorable a. (BrEfavourable)1.givingsb.orsth.anadvantage有利的2.givingorshowingagreement赞成的symptom n. 1.[C]asignofabadconditionorproblem迹象；征兆2.[C]asignthatshowsanillness症状distinctionn. 1.[sing.]aspecialoruniquequality特点；特征2.[C]adifferencebetweentwothings区别；差别3.[U]thequalityofbeingexcellent卓越；杰出appreciate vt. 1.understandandenjoy欣赏；赏识2.begratefulforsth.对...表示感谢acquisitionn.[U]theactofgainingsth.获得，得到alleviate vt. makesth.lessserious减轻，缓和interact vi. 1.(with)communicatewithsb.交流2.haveaneffectoneachother互相作用；互相影响considerablea. fairlylargeorgreat相当大的；相当多的furthermoread.inadditiontowhathasbeensaid;moreover此外；而且PhrasesandExpressionsadjusttogetusedtoanewsituation适应familiartowellknownto为...所熟悉cultureshockconfusioncausedbycontactwithacultureotherthanone'sown文化冲击；文化震撼tiredof(doing)sth.nolongerwantingsth.orwantingtodosth.厌烦（做）某事separatefromkeeppeopleorthingsapartfromeachother把...分开；分离preventfromstopsb.orsth.fromdoingsth.阻止；防止recoverfromreturntoanormalstatefromanillness,accident,shock,etc.从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复gothroughexperienceaparticularprocess经历Unit2apat vt. touchsb.orsth.lightlyandrepeatedlywithaflathand轻拍n. [C]afriendlyactoftouchingsb.orsth.withaflathand轻拍presence n. [U]thefactorstateofbeingpresent在场；出席promising a. showingsignsofbeingsuccessfulinthefuture有前途的；有希望的amateur a. doingsth.justforpleasure;notprofessional业余的n. [C]sb.whodoessth.justforpleasure业余爱好者skiern. [C]apersonwhoskis滑雪者sessionn.1.[C]aperiodoftimeusedforaparticularpurpose（从事某项活动的）一段时间2.[C]aformalmeeting会议amusing a. |abletomakepeoplelaughorsmile;interesting有趣的lower vt. 1.reducesth.inamount,price,degree,strength,etc.减少；降低2.movesb.orsth.downfromahigherposition降下anniversary n. [C]adateonwhichsth.specialorimportanthappenedinapreviousyear周年纪念日woolen a. |(BrEwoollen)madeofwool羊毛的romantic a. relatingtofeelingsofloveoralovingrelationship浪漫的gratitude n. [U]thefeelingofbeinggrateful感激；谢意perceptivityn.[U]theabilityofbeingquicktonoticeandunderstand知觉；理解力skivi. slideoversnowonskis,asasportorawayoftraveling滑雪massive a. largeinsize,quantity,degree,etc.大的；严重的fatigue vt. makesb.tired使疲劳n. [U]greattiredness疲乏，疲劳clearing n. [C]asmallareawheretherearenotrees,esp.inaforest（林中）空地approximatelyad. about;nearly大约，大概breeze n. [C]alightwind微风，和风powder n. [C,U]akindofsubstanceintheformofveryfinedrygrains粉末；粉状物fuss v. (about,over)complainoversmallmatters（因小事）抱怨；小题大做n. [sing.,U]alotofunnecessaryworryorexcitementaboutsth.小题大做；大惊小怪indifferenta.(to)notinterestedin;notcaring漠不关心的；冷漠的rebel vi. (against)fightagainstsb.inauthorityoragainstanideaorsituation造反；反叛；反抗n. [C]apersonwhorebels造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebelliousa. opposingpeopleinauthorityorrulesofbehavior反叛的；反抗的bachelor n. 1.[C]anunmarriedman未婚男子2.[C]afirstuniversitydegree学士（学位）low-budgeta. notspendingmuchmoney预算低的；花费不多的shiftv. changepositionordirection;movefromoneplacetoanother转移；移动；变换makeshift a. usedatthetimebecausethereisnothingbetter权宜的；暂时的stack vt. |putthingssothattheystandoneontopofanother堆放sticky a. madeoforcontainingmaterialwhichcansticktosth.else黏的；黏性的mate n. [C]afellowworkmanorfriend伙伴，同伴teammate n. [C]afellowpersoninateam队友assert vt. stateordeclaresth.firmly断言；声称napkin n. [C]|餐巾（纸）swear (swore,sworn)vi. (at)curse|咒骂vt. makeapromisetodosth.发誓damn a. 该死的；讨厌的unfair a. |notrightorjust不公平的；不公正的outburstn. [C]asuddenexpressionofastrongemotion,esp.anger爆发passion n. [C,U]astrongfeelingaboutsth.orastronglikingforsth.激情；热情persist v. continuetodosth.inspiteofoppositionorwarning坚持vi. continuetoexistorhappen继续存在或发生frownvi.makeanangry,unhappy,orconfusedexpression,movingtheeyebrowstogether皱眉billion num. (AmE)十亿rankvi. |haveaparticularpositioninalistofpeopleorthings位于...等级（或地位）vt. decidethepositionofsb.orsth.basedonimportanceorquality排列n. [C,U]thepositionorlevelthatsb.holdsinanorganization；one'ssocialposition职位；社会地位rankingn. [C]apositiononascalethatshowshowgoodsb.orsth.iswhencomparedwithothers排名；级别indissolublea. impossibletodestroy坚不可摧的bondn.[C]sth.thatunitestwoormorepeople,suchaslove,asharedinterest,etc.联系；纽带tropical a. relatingtothetropics热带的PhrasesandExpressionsnextto besideorveryneartosb.orsth.靠近；接近insb.'spresence/hesameplaceassb.有某人在场bynomeans(usedtoemphasizeanegativestatement)notatall决不，决非counton dependon依靠；依赖；指望ononeoccasiononce有一次comeupon meetsb.orfindsth.bychance偶然遇见；偶然发现packinto putinaverysmallplace塞进；使挤入takenoticeofnotice注意到singout shoutorsingsomewordsclearlyandloudly(大声清晰地)喊出(或唱出)pointout tellsb.sth.指出reflecton thinkdeeplyabout;considercarefully仔细考虑inadvance doingsomethingbeforeaparticulardateorevent事先，预先Unit2bcompetitionn. [U]theactivitiesofcompeting竞争sake n. (forthe~of)|1.[U]forthepurposeof为了...目的2.[U]forthegoodorbenefitof为了...好处athlete n. [C]sb.whocompetesinsportscompetitions运动员sacrifice vt. giveupsth.,esp.foragoodpurposeorbelief牺牲；奉献injury n. [C,U]awoundordamagetopartofone'sbody伤害；损害exploit vt. usesth.fullysoastogetbenefitfromit利用；剥削glory n. [U]greathonor光荣；荣誉virtue n. [C]agoodqualityincharacterorbehavior美德determinationn. [U]thestrongwilltodosth.决心；毅力dash n. 1.[sing.,C]ashortraceforrunners短距离赛跑2.[sing.,C]asudden,quickrun奔；冲vi. runquicklyandsuddenly奔；冲competitivea. 1.likingtocompete喜欢竞争的；好胜的2.relatingtocompetition竞争的；有竞争力的defy vt.1.dosth.thatisconsideredimpossible;challenge向...挑战2.refusetoobeysb.orsth.违抗；不服从stopwatchn. [C]awatchusedformeasuringtheexacttimeittakestodosth.,especially.inarace秒表pursue vt. 1.continuedoinganactivityortryingtoachievesth.overalongperiodoftime从事；追求2.chasesb.orsth.inordertocatchthem追赶；追逐strip n.[C]anarrowpiece条；带vt. removethecoveringofsth.剥去；除去singular a. 1.verygreatorverynoticeable卓越的；非凡的2.oforbeingawordrepresentingone单数的phenomenon n. 1.[C]sb.orsth.thatisveryunusual奇才；奇迹2.[C]aneventorsituationthatcanbeseentohappenorexist现象phenomenala. veryunusual;verygreatorimpressive异常的；惊人的horizon n. 1.(~s)thelimitofone'sideas,knowledge,andexperience范围；眼界；视野2.(the~)thelinefarawaywheretheskyseemstomeettheearth地平线sprintern. [C]anathleteforashortrace短跑运动员observer n. 1.[C]sb.whoseesorlooksatsth.观看者2.[C]sb.whoattendsmeetings,events,etc.toobservewhatishappening观察员crack n. [C]asuddenloudsound爆裂声；劈啪声v. 1.(causeto)makeasuddenloudsound（使）发出爆裂声2.(causeto)break(使）破裂trail vi.moveslowly,esp.behindotherpeople拖沓地走；无精打采地慢走vt. followsb.secretly跟踪；尾随explosive a. 1.suddenandrapid迅猛的2.likelytoexplode易爆炸的；易发作的n. [C,U]asubstancethatcancauseanexplosion爆炸物overcome vt. |(overcame,overcome)fightandwinagainstsb.orsth.战胜；击败committeen.[C]agroupofpeoplechosentodoaparticularjoborforspecialduties委员会indicate vt. showthatsth.istrueorexists表明;显示steroid n. [C]|类固醇conquest n. [U]theactoftakingcontrolofsb.orsth.攻占;占领；征服condemn vt. expressstrongdisapprovalofsb.orsth.谴责condemnationn. [C,U]theactofcondemning谴责opponent n. [C]sb.whotakestheoppositeside,esp.inplayingorfighting对手；敌手deny vt.1.saythatsth.isnottrue,orthatonedoesnotbelievesth.否认2.notallowsb.tohaveordosth.拒绝（给予）counter v. replytoacriticismthatonedisagreeswith反驳rumor n. (BrErumour)[C,U]informationthatispassedfromonepersontoanotherandwhichmayormaynotbetrue谣言，传闻formula n. 1.[C]amethodorsetofprinciplesfordealingwithaproblemorachievingaresult方法；方案2.[C]aseriesofnumbersorlettersthatrepresentaruleinscienceormathematics公式；方程式suspicionn. 1.[C,U]afeelingofnottrustingsb.orsth.猜疑；不信任2.[C,U]afeelingthatsb.hasdonesth.wrong怀疑；疑心erosion n. [U]theprocessbywhichsth.isgraduallyreducedordestroyed侵蚀；腐蚀participationn. [U]theactoftakingpartinanactivityorevent参与，参加sprint vi. runatone'sfastestspeed,esp.atashortdistance冲刺relay n.[C]接力赛reception n. 1.[sing.]awelcomeforsb.orsth.接待；欢迎2.[C]alargeformalpartytowelcomesb.ortocelebratesth.招待会；欢迎会amazing a. causinggreatsurprise令人惊异的PhrasesandExpressionsactas havetheroleorfunctionof作为aboveall mostimportantly最重要的是nothearofit refusetoacceptasuggestionoroffer不听；拒绝听取setone'smindon bedeterminedtodosth.orobtainsth.决心做某事(或得到某物)setthestagefor makepreparationsforaneventtotakeplace为...做好准备focuson 1.arrangethelensinaninstrumentsoastoobtainaclearpictureofsth.聚焦于2.concentrateonsth.andpayparticularattentiontoit集中（精力）于beusedto(doing)sth. befamiliarwithsth.becauseofhavingdoneorexperienceditmanytimes习惯于holdone'sbreath stopbreathingforamomentbecauseofanxietyorexcitement屏住呼吸stripsb.ofsth. takeproperty,rights,titles,etc.awayfromsb.剥夺chargesb.withsth.sayopenlythatsb.hasdonesth.wrong指控；控诉Unit3acharacter n. 1.[C]qualitiesthatmakesb.aparticulartypeofperson性格，个性2.[C]qualitiesthatmakesth.whatitisanddifferentfromothers特点，特征compromise n. [C,U]anagreementthatisachievedaftereveryoneinvolvedacceptslessthanwhattheywantedatfirst妥协；折中v. reachanagreementbymakingacompromise妥协；折中involved a. takingpartinanactivityorevent;connectedwithsth.参与的；有关的subtle a. noteasytonoticeorunderstand微妙的，细微的hatredn. [U]astrongfeelingofdislikeforsb.orsth.痛恨，憎恨illusion n. [C]afalseidea,belieforimpression幻觉；错觉married a. havingahusbandorwife已婚的mutual a. 1.feltordoneinthesamewaybytwoormorepeopletowardeachother相互的2.sharedbytwoormorepeople共同的；共有的compatible a. 1.(ofpeople)abletohaveagoodrelationshipbecauseofsimilaropinionsorinterests合得来的；情投意合2.(ofequipment)abletobeusedtogether|兼容的；配套的incompatiblea. notcompatible合不来的；不兼容的overlook vt. 1.notnoticesth.没注意到；忽略2.haveaviewofaplacefromabove俯视；眺望expectationn. [C,U]thebeliefthatsth.willhappen期待；预料painful a. causingpain痛苦的divorce n. [C,U]thelegalendingofamarriage离婚 v. endamarriagelawfully离婚bud vi. producebuds发芽，萌芽n. [C]apartofaplantthatwillopentoformaleaforflower芽；花蕾buddinga. justbeginning刚开始的resistance n. 1.[sing.,U]refusaltoacceptsth.抵制；反对2.[sing.,U]theuseofforcetoactagainstsb.orsth.抵抗；对抗supportive a.helpfulorencouraging支持的；支援的grand a. 1.(usedincompounds)表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的”2.splendidinappearanceorstyle;impressive壮丽的；宏伟的grandchildn. [C]achildofone'ssonordaughter（外）孙；（外）孙女congratulationn. (~s)anexpressionusedwhenonewantstocongratulatesb.祝贺；道喜counsel vt. givesb.advice劝告；忠告date vt. havearomanticrelationshipwithsb.与...约会subsequent a. happeningaftersth.else后来的；随后的subsequentlyad.afteraneventinthepast后来；接着harbor (BrEharbour)|vt. keepsth.inone'smindforalongtime心怀；怀有n. [C]aplaceofshelterforships港，港口reservationn. 1.[C,U]afeelingofdoubtaboutwhethersth.isgoodorright存疑；保留2.[C]anorderofaroom,seat,etc.inadvance预订prejudice n. [C]anopinionordislikeofsb.orsth.thatisnotbasedonreason偏见；成见charm vt. attractsb.迷人；使陶醉n. [U]thequalityofpleasingorattractingpeople魅力；吸引力charming a. verypleasingorattractive迷人的；有魅力的son-in-lawn. [C]husbandofone'sdaughter女婿caring a. kindandhelpfultowardotherpeople体贴的indication n. [C,U]asignthatshowssth.迹象confirm vt. provethatsth.istrue证实；证明；确定v. makeaplan,meeting,etc.certain,esp.bytelephoneorwriting确认citizenshipn. [U]thestateofbeingacitizen;therightsofacitizen公民身份；公民权利suspect vt. thinkthatsth.isprobablytrue怀疑n. [C]sb.whoisthoughttobeguiltyofacrime嫌疑犯harsh a. 1.cruel严厉的；苛刻的2.unpleasantlyloudandrough刺耳的hesitatevi.beslowtospeakoractbecauseonefeelsuncertainorunwilling犹豫；踌躇；迟疑cancel vt. saythatsth.alreadyplannedwillnothappen取消proceed vi. gotoafurtherorthenextstage;goon继续进行quote v. repeatthewordsthatsb.elsehassaidorwritten引用；引述n. [C]wordstakenfromabook,play,speech,etc.引语，引文hardship n. [C,U]theconditionthatlifeisverydifficult艰难；困苦racistn. [C]sb.whobelievesthatsomeracesarenotasgoodasothersand,therefore,treatsthemunfairly种族主义者realistic a. basedonfacts;practical实际的；现实的devotion n. [U]greatloveorloyalty挚爱；热爱；忠诚idealistica. believinginsth.firmlywhichisunlikelytocometrue理想主义的；理想化的resolve vt. 1.solveaproblemordifficulty解决；解除2.makeadefinitedecisiontodosth.决定；决心PhrasesandExpressionsupsanddowns themixtureofgoodandbadexperiences盛衰；沉浮workoutbesuccessfulorendinacertainway成功；产生结果foratimeforashortperiod;temporarily暂时；一度meetwithexperiencesth.bychance遭遇；遇到allalongallthetime始终havenothingtodowithhavenoconnectionwith与...无关onthesurface whennotobserved,thoughtabout,etc.deeply表面上；外表上atone'sworst inone'sworststate最差的时候；最糟糕的时候learnofcometoknow获悉；听说takecareofberesponsiblefor;dealwith负责；处理proceedtodosth.dosth.next;goontodosth.接着做某事Unit3bmother-in-lawn.[C]themotherofone'shusbandorwife岳母；婆婆brilliant a. 1.verygood;verycleverorskilled出色的；聪颖的2.fulloflight;shining,orbrightincolor明亮的；光亮的arrangev. planthedetailsofafutureevent准备；安排vt. putagroupofpeopleorthingsinaparticularpositionororder排列；布置eve n. [C]thedayoreveningbeforeacertainevent前夕；前一天cube vt. cutfoodintocube-shapedpieces切成方块n. [C]asolidobjectwithsixsquaresides立方体 garlic n. [U]蒜，大蒜slice vt. cutintothinflatpieces切成薄片n. [C]aflatthinpieceoffoodthathasbeencutfromalargepiece片 ingredientn.1.[C]oneofthefoodsthatisusedtomakeaparticulardish（食品的）成分，配料2.[C]aqualityoneneedstoachievesth.因素；要素chop vt. osmallpieces切；剁碎purple a. 紫色的n. [U]|紫色concerning prep. aboutorrelatingtosb.orsth.关于toe n. [C]|脚趾anticipate vt. thinkthatsth.willhappenandbereadyforit预料；预计criticism n. [C,U]thewordsnotinfavorofsb.orsth.批评；指责curl n. [C]卷发；卷曲物curly a. |havinglotsofcurls卷曲的 splash n. [C]有色斑点freckle n. [C]雀斑；斑点compact a. 1.small,butsolidandstrong结实的2.packedtogethercloselyandneatly紧凑的compactlyad. inacompactmanner结实地；密实地forgettablea. thatcanbeforgotteneasily容易被忘记的bubble vi. formthinballsofairorgasinliquid冒泡n. [C]aballofair气泡；泡沫bump n. 1.[C]anareaofskinthatisraisedbecauseonehashititonsth.肿块；突起2.[C]abloworhit碰撞；猛撞v. hitwithforce,esp.accidentally碰撞compel vt. makesb.dosth.;force强迫，迫使behalf n. [U](onsb.'s~or<em>on</em>~ofsb.)insteadofsb.,orastheirrepresentative代表某人；代替某人heatedly ad. withstrong,excited,andoftenangryfeelings热烈地；激烈地innocent a. 1.doneorsaidwithoutintendingtoharmoroffendanyone无恶意的2.notguiltyofacrime无罪的；无辜的innocently ad. inaninnocentmanner无恶意地dialect n. [C,U]aspecialformoflanguagewhichispeculiartoacertainregionorsocialgroup方言，土语pox n. [U]痘，痘疮criticize vt. (BrEcriticise)|1.pointoutthemistakesofsb.orsth.批评；批判2.formandexpressajudgmentonaworkofart,literature,etc.评论clue n. [C]informationthathelpssb.understandthereasonswhysth.happens线索；提示saltya. tastingoforcontainingsalt咸的；盐的cue n. [C]asignalforsb.todosth.暗示；信号proclaim vt. saypubliclythatsth.istrueorexists宣布；声称diplomatic a. 1.skillfulindealingwithpeople有交际手段的；圆滑的2.relatingtotheworkofdiplomats外交的soy n. [U]大豆sauce n. [U]调味汁，佐料soysauce酱油china n. [U]|瓷器somehow ad. 1.insomeway;bysomemeans|以某种方法；不知怎么的2.forareasonthatisunknown由于某种未知的原因miserable a. veryunhappyoruncomfortable痛苦的；悲惨的miserablyad. inamiserableway痛苦地；悲惨地modest a. 1.(ofaperson)notlikingtotalkabouttheirabilities,achievements,success,etc.谦虚的，虚心的2.notlargeinamount,size,etc.适中的，适度的modestly ad. inamodestway谦虚地，虚心地；适中地，适度地A-OK ad. (colloq.)verygood极好；棒极了PhrasesandExpressionscomeupwithfindananswer,asolution,etc.想出，提出（答案、解决方法等）winover gainsb.'ssupportorfavor说服；把...争取过来fromheadtotoeoverthewholeofone'sbody从头到脚；浑身上下ontheshort/fat/thin,etc.sideslightlyshort/fat/thin,etc.有点矮（胖、瘦等）thinkof haveaparticularopinionaboutsb.orsth.有...看法put(sb.)tobedmake(sb.)gotobed安置（某人）睡觉hititoff enjoygoodrelations;likeeachother相处得很好；一见如故Unit4adigital a. givinginformationintheformofnumbers数字的；数字显示的eyesight n. [U]theabilitytosee视力volunteer v. offertodosth.withoutbeingpaid自愿（做某事）n. [C]sb.whoofferstodosth.withoutbeingpaid志愿者identical a. exactlythesame完全一样的，完全相同的departure n. [C,U]anactofleavingaplace离开，出发destination n. [C]aplacetowhichsb.isgoingorsth.isbeingsent目的地；终点overseas ad. inortoacountryacrossthesea;abroad在海外；在国外a. comingfromorhappeningabroad海外的；外国的cargo n. [C,U]goodscarriedbyaship,plane,orvehicle（船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物territory n.[C,U]anareaoflandcontrolledbyaparticularcountry,city,army,etc.领土；领地