2014年6月英语四级真题答案及解析卷二

giveitatry试一试monotonous单调的spectacularity壮丽getaninsightinto洞悉vigorandvitality ListeningSectionWBuyany?Igotfiveofthem.Theyweresuchagoodbargain.Q：WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheA)Theycameinfivedifferent C)Theywereaverygood Theyweregoodvaluefor D)Theyweresoldoutvery【预测】选项中出现了colors,value,design,soldout等，可以推测内容可能与购物有关。此外,四个选项均以they开头，且四个选项的内容分别涉及商品的颜色、价值、设计和销售速度，可以推测本题与为毛线衣物有所值，故本题答案为B)。原文：W:Ihavetroubleconcentratingwhenmyroommatetalkssoloudonherphone.M：Whydon’tyoujustaskhertolowerhervoice?Q：WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanA)AskherroommatenottospeakloudlyontheAskherroommatetomakeherphonecallsGoandfindaquietercetoreviewherReportherproblemtothedorm【预测】选项中出现了roommate,nottospeakloudly,phone,problem等，以及根据各选项意思，可以推 ，故本题答案为A)。原文：WWendy’sinthebasementtryingtofixthewashingmachine.M：Shouldn’tshebeworkingonherannualreport?Q：WhatdoesthemanA)ThewashingmachineistotallybeyondHewillhelpWendyprepareherannualWendyshouldgiveprioritytowritingherThewashingmachineshouldbechecked【预测】选项中出现了washingmachine，repair，report等，可以推测可能与修洗衣机或写报告有关。另外，选项B)、C)都出现了Wendy,可以推测中提及了Wendy。。此可知，男士认为温迪应该首先写报告，故本题答案为C)。。原文：WWhathappenedtothepaintingthatusedtobeontheM：Itfelldownandtheglassbroke.I’mhavingitQ：WhatdowelearnfromtheA)ThemanfelldownwhenremovingtheThewallwillbedecoratedwithanewThewomanlikesthepaintingontheThepaintingisnowbeing【预测】四个选项中均出现了painting—词，由此推测内容与画有关，结合B)、D)中的decorated这幅画正在被重新装裱,故本题答案为D)。原文：M：Youmusthaveleftthecamerainthemarket.It’saveryexpensivecamerayouknow.W:ButIlyouthatIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputitonthedressingtable.Q：WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheA)Itmustbe C)ThemantookittotheItwasleftinthe D)Sheceditonthedressing【预测四个选项中均出现了it,由此推测内容与一件物品有关另外根据四个选项中的missing,room,market,dressingtable等可以推测问题和这件物品的位置有关，听音时应重点听关于这件物品位置的【精析】)。男士说一定是将相机落在集市里了说她清晰地记得男士把它在梳妆台上了由可，为相被在间了,本答为。原文：WThereisagoodcomedyonattheTheatreRoyalnextSaturday.Ifyoulike,Icanbookfourseatsforus.M：Allright.I’llaskJanetifsheisthen.I’llletyouknowtomorrow.Q：WhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonextSaturday?A)Gotoa C)BooksomeB)Meet D)Haveaget-【预测】选项中出现了ay,meet,tickets,get-together等，可以推测内容可能与出行计划有关。听音案为A)。7.原文：W：We’veopenedthefirstbox.Look!SomeofthesebooksareM：Theyshould’veusedwaterproofwraps.Whatarewegoingtodoaboutit?Ifstoolatetoorderre-Q：WhatdowelearnfromtheA)Oneboxofbooksisfound C)RecementshavetobeB)Someoftheboxesarrivedtoo D)Someofthebooksare【预测】选项中出现了books,boxes等，可以推测内容与箱子里的书有关。另外，根据missing,recements和damaged可以推测，题目可能与书的状况有关，听音时应重点关注书的状况部分,特别是已经晚了。由此可知，一些书已经毁坏掉了，故本题答案为D)。原文：W：ProfessorJohnsonsaidyoucanpickupyourtermpaperatheroffice.M：Soshehasgradedit?Q：WhatcanweinferfromtheA)ThemanwillpickupProfessorJohnsonatherThemandidnotexpecthispapertobegradedsoProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhemanaveryhighProfessorJohnsonwilltalktoeachstudentinher【预测】四个选项中有三项提到了ProfessorJohnson，推测中提到了此人。选项中出现了paper,graded,student等，可以推测内容可能与学生的分数有关。另外,A)、B)、C)三个选项中都出现了theman,因此可以推测本题与男士的分数有关。。，【精析】B)提到教授说男士可以去她拿了，男士问道:她已经打完分了？由此可知，男士未预料到他的这么快就打完分了,故本题答案为B)。。，Conversation9-11.原文W：CanIhelpM：Well,I’mnotsure.Ihopeso.(9)Yousee,actuallyFmgettingmarriedsoon,andmyfriendswanttobuymepresentsandthings.W：AndyouwouldlikesomethingsfortheM：Yes,that’sright.IthoughtifIcouldfindoutaboutkitchenthings,theywouldbethebestsortofpresents.W：Well,Isupposethefirstthingyouneedisacooker.Doyouwantanelectriconeoragasone?M：Hm.IthinkI’dprobablypreferagasone.Butcookersareveryexpensive,aren’tthey?HowmuchisthisW：It’s175pounds,includingtaxanddelivery.It’saverygoodoneM：Butit’salotofmoney,isn’tit?WhatsortsofthingscouldIaskpeopletobuy?Youknow,W：Well,youneedsomepans,won’tyou?Asetofsaucepans,Isuppose,andfryingpans.Doyoulikecooking?M：Yes,Isupposeso.W：(10)Well,inthatcase,youmightlikeamixer.Ifyoumakecakesandthingslikethat,it’llsaveyoualotoftime.Andablendertoo.That’sgoodifyoumakesoupandthings.M:Hm.That’saW:Somethingelseyoumightuseisasetoftheseknives,youknow,carvingknives,breadknives,steakknives,fruitknives,potatopeelingknives.M：(11)Heavens!Ineverknewthereweresomanysorts.W:Oh,yes.ComeoverhereandI’llshowyousomemore.WhyisthemaninthekitchenwareTobuyapresentforhisfriendwhoisgettingTofindoutthecostforacompletesetofToseewhathecouldaskhisfriendstobuyforTomakeinquiriesaboutthepriceofanelectric西，故C)为答案。WhydoesthewomanwanttoknowwhetherthemanlikesToteachhimhowtousetheTodiscusscookingexperienceswithTolhimhowtopreparedelicious mendsuitablekitchenwareto了向他推荐合适的厨房用具，故D)为答案。WhatdoesthemansayhehasneverTherearesomanydifferentsortsofCookingdevicesaresuchpracticalAmixercansavesomuchtimeinmakingSaucepansandfryingpansareamustintheConversationM：Goodmorning,Mrs.W：Oh,Mr.Minizuka.Pleasecomeinandsitdown.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutsomethingthathascomeup.M：What’sup?Anyway,I’llbegladtohelpyouwithanythingIcan.W：Someadvice,Mr.Minizuka.(12)Ihavebeenofferedanewjob.M：Anewjob?W：Asamatteroffact,itisn’tthebankinNewYork.M：It’stheofferfromanotherbank?W：It’sfromtheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentinWashington.M：(13)YoumeantheWorldBank?W：(13)That’sright.Andit’sreallyveryunexpected,ImustM:You’veestablishedareputotionininternationalbankingcircles.MayIaskwhatkindofpositionthey’veofferedW：Aratherimportantone,asamatteroffact,deputydirectoroftheInternationalFinanceCorporation.M：(14)Isn’tthatthepartofthebankthatmakesloanstoprivatecompaniesindevelocountries?W：(14)Yes,itis.It’sajobthatcertainlyoffersachanceforpublicM：Itseemstomethatit’sarealhonorforW：Yes,itis.ButI’vebeenwiththisbankforsomanyyears.EversinceIgraduatedfromcollegeinM：(15)Butit’sanhonorforthebank,too,forthetrainingandexperienceit’sgivenW：Yes,IsupposeIcouldthinkofitthatway.M：Then,you’vedecidedtoaccepttheoffer?W：Probably,yes.Almostcertainly.I’dliketothinkIcandosomeworkthatwillcontributetointernationalcooperationandunderstanding.12、WhatdoesthewomanwanttodiscusswiththeSomenewproblemsinher HerchanceforpromotionintheCooperationwithaninternationalbank. Herintentiontoleaveherpresent故D)为答案。13、WhoofferedthewomanthenewTheWorld C)AUSfinanceBankof AninvestmentbankinNew是世界银行，表示肯定。由此可知,的新工作是由世界银行提供的，故A)为答案。14、WhatwillbethewomansmainresponsibilityasadeputySupervisingfinancialTakingchargeofpublicMakingloanstoprivatecompaniesindeveloOfferingservicetointernationalcompaniesintheUnited肯定。由此可知，的主要职责是向发展中国家的私营企业提供，故C)为答案。15、WhatdoesthemanthinkofthejobItisafirstmajorsteptorealizingthewoman’sItisanhonorforthewomanandherpresentItisalossforhercurrentItisreallybeyondhis前的雇主来说都是很荣耀的，故B)为答案。SectionBPassageOneGoodtransportationisveryimportantinwinter.(16)Ifyouhaveacar,makesureitisreadyforthecoldweather.Keepthegasasnearlyfullasyoucan.Thiswillkeepwateroutoftheandwillbeareserveincaseyougetintotrouble.(17)Ifastormtrapsyouinyourcar,therearesomestepsyoushouldtakeforyourownsafety.Donotattempttowalktofindhelp.Youmayquicklyloseyourwayinblowinganddriftingsnow.Yourchancesofbeingfoundarebetterifyoustayinyourcar.Keepadownwindwindowopenslightlyforfreshair.zingraincansealoffyourcarandlockyouinside.Runtheengineandheateronceinawhile.Keepthesamedownwindwindowopenwhiletheengineisrunning.Makesurethatsnowhasnotblockedtheexhaustpipe.Clapyourhandsandmoveyourarmsandlegsfromtimetotime.Donotstayinonepositiontoolong.But,donotmovetoomuch.(18)Exercisewarmsyouup,butitalsocausesyoutolosebodyheat.Ifmorethanoneisinthecar,donotsleepatthesametime.Oneshouldalwaysbeawake.Ifyouarealone,stayawakeaslongasyoucan.Turnontheinsidelightatnight.Thiswillmakeyourcarmorevisibletorescuecrews.Don’tpanic.Staywithyour16、WhatdoesthespeakersayyoushoulddoinwinterwithyourCarryoutathorough C)KeepextragasinTrytokeepthegas D)Fillupthewater此可知，说话人说汽车在冬天应该加满油，故B)为答案。17、WhatshouldyouavoidngifastormtrapsyouintheAttemptingtoleaveyourcartoseek C)Runningtheengineeverynowandpeingandowaitoltinrsha. )eethehaeronoraongm.18、WhyistoomuchexerciseundesirablewhenyouaretrappedinacarbyawinterItexhaustsyou C)ItcausesyoutolosebodyItmakesyoufallasleep D)Itconsumestoomuch里时，过度运动是不可取的，因为它会使你丢休热量，故C)为答案。PassageThetopicofmytalktodayisgift-giving.Everybodylikestoreceivegifts,right?Soyoumaythinkthatgift-givingisauniversalcustom.Butactuallytherulesofgift-givingvaryquitealot.Andnotknowingthemcanresultingreatembarrassment.InNorthAmerica,therulesarefairlysimple.Ifyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shomefordinner,bringwineorflowersorasmallitemfromyourcountry.(19)AmongMends,familyandbusinessassociates,wegenerallydon’tgivegiftsonotheroccasionsexceptonsomeone’sbirthdayandChristmas.TheJapanese,ontheotherhand,givegiftsquitefrequently,oftentothanksomeonefortheirkindness.Thetraditionofgift-givinginJapanisveryancient.(20)Therearemanydetailedrulesforeverythingfromthecolorofthewrappapertothetimeofthegiftpresentation.AndwhileEuropeansdon’tgenerallyexchangebusinessgifts,theydofollowsomeformalcustomswhenvisitinghomes,suchasbringingflowers.Thetypeandcolorofflowers,however,cancarryspecialmeaning.Todaywehaveseensomebroaddifferencesingift-giving.Icouldgoonwithadditionalexamples,butlefsnotmissthemainpointhere.(21)Ifwearenotawareofandsensitivetoculturaldifferences,thepossibilities municationandareenormous.Whetherwelearnaboutthesedifferencesbyreadingabookorbylivingabroad,ourgoalmustbetorespectdifferencesamongpeopleinordertogetalongsuccessfullywithourglobalneighbors.19、Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgift-givingofNorthTheyareverygenerousingiving C)TheyregardgiftsasatokenofTheyrefusegiftswhenng D)Theygivegiftsonlyonspecial节日送礼，故D)为答案。20、WhatdowelearnabouttheJapaneseconcerninggift-Theyenjoygivinggiftstoother C)TheyhavetofollowmanyspecificTheyspendalotoftimechoosing D)Theypayattentiontothequalityof知，人送礼需要遵守很多特定的规则，故C)为答案。21、WhatpointdoesthespeakermakeattheendoftheGift-givingysanimportantroleinhumanWemustbeawareofculturaldifferencesingivingWemustlearnhowtogivegiftsbeforegoingReadingextensivelymakesoneabettergift-。详短最提，果们办识文差对不感那产错传和可能是大。此知短最说者述观足礼文差，故为案。asagereClaudetteRigoisareporterforaFrenchnewspaper.HerassignmentforthelastfiveyearshasbeenWash-ingtonandAmericanpolitics.Shereportsthecurrentpoliticalnewsforherpaper.Inaddition,shewritesacolumnthatispublishedeveryweek.(22)ThecolumnexinsAmericanpoliticstoherreadersinFrance.TheyoftenfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheUnitedStatesandAmericans.ClaudettelivesinasmallhouseinafashionablesectionofWashington.Sheentertainsagreatdeal.Herguestsareusuallyernmentofficials,diplomats,lawyersandothernewspaperpeople.Whensheisn’tentertaining,shegoesouttodinnersandparties.Inspiteofherbusysociallife,Claudetteworksveryhard.Thepartiesarereallyworkforher,becausereportersfrequentlygetnewstoriesjustbytalkingandlisteningtopeople.Claudettealsohasasmallofficeinabuildingdowntown.ShegoesthereeverymorningtowriteupherstoriesandsendthemtoParis.(23)HercolumnispublishedeveryMonday,sosheusuallyspendsalargepartoftheweekendworkingonitathome.(24)ClaudettespendsamonthinFranceeveryyear,sothatshewon’tforgethowtospeakFrench.InspiteofallherexperienceinWashington,Claudettemaybetransferred.ThisisanelectionyearintheUnitedStateswhenthepeopleelectanew.(25)Whentheelectionisover,ClaudettethinksthathernewspaperinParismaychangeherassignment.22、WhatdowelearnaboutthecolumnClaudetteItreflectsAmericanpeopledviewofFrenchItisfirstpublishedinWashingtonandtheninItexinsAmericanpoliticstotheFrenchItispopularamongFrenchernment23、WhatdoesClaudetteusuallydoonWorkonher C)EntertainherDohouseworkat D)Goshop24、WhydoesClaudettespendamonthinFranceeveryToreporttoher C)TovisitherTorefreshher D)Tomeether为答案25、WhatmighthappentoClaudetteafterthisyear’sAmericanialShemightberecalledto C)ShemightcloseherMondayShemightchangeher D)Shemightbeassignedtoanew此可知,结束后，特可能会被安排到一个新岗位上，故D)为答案Section26、innocent。【详解】此处应该填入一个形容词，作he的补语。innocentmitted。【详解】此处应该填入动词过去分词形式，与前面的been构成语态。committed意为28、charges。【详解】此处应该填入名词，与and前面的name并列。charges意为“指控29、released【详解】处应该填入动词过去分词形式，与前面的be构成语态，且与keptinjail并列released意为“释放”30、ratherthan连接returntocourt与runaway这两个动词短语。rather31、appoint【详解】此处位于情态动词will后面，故应该填入动词。appoint意为“指定，委派”。33、holdatrial。【详解】此处应该填入动词短语。holdatrial意为“进行审判”。34、designed【详解】此处应该填入动词过去分词，与is构成语态，且与to搭配。designed意为35、foundation处位于the和of之间，应该填入名词。foundation ReadingComprehensionSectionA36、I)melted。【详解】空格前面是名词ice,后面为副词away,因此空格处需要填入动词形式，和away搭的动词。由此确定动词melted为本题答案，意思为“融化”。备选词语中有多个动词，而and前动词形式37、Gline。【详解】空格前面有介词in,后面也有介词with,因此空格处需要填入名词，能与in和with搭此确定名词lineaverage和impact均无法与in和with—起38、C)contributing动词are,后面有介词to,因此需要填入动词。本句的主语是候变暖，由此确定动词contributing为本题答案，意思为“导致”。备选动词中，ranging不能和to搭配，故排除；appealing也可以作动词讲，和to搭配表示“呼吁，提讼”，不符合句意，也应排除。39、Kranging词短语increaseintemperatures,空格后为介词短语between...and...只有contributing和ranging为动词现在分词形式，而contributing已在上一题中选过,故可以排除。分应该是指气温增长较快。由此确定形容词dramatic为本题答案，意思为“急剧的”。在备选形容词中，appealing,resolved和sensible都不可以修饰气候变暖，可以排除。41、F)impact冠词the,后有谓语willbe,所以需要填入名词作句子的主语。下文提上升给不同地区带来不同的影响。由此确定名词impact为本题答案，意思为“影响”。备选名词中line已经被选过，可以排除;average与句意不符，也可以排除。备选形容词中,dramatic已经被选过，可以排除;而resolved和sensible与habitable意思相差太远，不符合句43、Baverage介词on,因此空格处需要填入一个名词，与on搭配。前一段表明，有词average为本题答案，意思为“平均”。在备选名词中，impact和line均已被选过，可以排除。44、H)maintain。【详解】详解空格前面为名词scientists,空格后为that引导的从句，所以空格处需要填maintain为本题答案，意思为“主张”。在备选的动词中，contributing,ranging和melted都已被选过，可以排除;persist和shock均与句意不符，也可以排除。SectionPassage46、Authorsstillpublishedinprintedversionswillbeconsideredimportant果一个作家的书能被印刷出来，在市场上销售，通常会被认作是很重要的作家。题干中的considered与原文中的reckonwith为同义转述，题干中的important与原文中的themarkof相对应，故答案为C)。47、Somepeoplearestillinfavorofprintedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.本中所体会不到的触觉上的愉悦。题干中的thesenseoftoucli与原文中的atactilepleasure为同义转述，故答案为N)。48、Theradiobusinesshaschangedgreatlyandnowattractsmore【精析】文章J)段的大意为电视没能消除收音机的存在。由于一个人不可能一边开车一边看电视，所以广播得以发展，听众群随之扩大，同20纪40相比，发生了很大转变。题干中的changedgreatly与原文中的verydifferent相对应，题干中的attractsmorelisteners与原文中的enlargedtheiraudiences为同义转述，故答案为J)。49、Contrarytomanypeople’spredictionofitsdeath,thefilmindustry【精析】文中H)段主要是说明有时新技术产生之后，旧的技术不一定消亡，以戏剧、、电视为例，干中的prediction与原文中的wassupposedto相对应，题干中的survived与原文中的rece...didnot为同义转述，故答案为H)。50、Remarkablechangeshavetakenceinthebook【精析】题干是对A)段所描述的在几年内大幅度增长的概括。文中金读的销量远大于纸质书，变化显著。 括，故答案为A51、Oldtechnologysometimescontinuestoexistbecauseofits【精析】文章L)段主要是陈述新技术产生之后，旧技术依旧存在。由于新技术的不稳定性，旧技术作为备份而继续存在。题干中的continuestoexist与原文中的remains为同义转述，故答案为L)。52、Theincreaseofe-booksaleswillthebookbusinesstomakechangesnotseenfor【精析】文章B)段主要阐述了纸质书运：的销售形式在未来十年会发生转变，其影响极其深远。题干中的makechanges与原文中的gothroughatransformation为同义转述，故答案为B)。53、Anewtechnologyisunlikelytotaketheceofanoldonewithoutaclear文章F)段主要是陈述新技术取代旧技术所需达到的条好。题干中的taketheceof与原文中的reces为同义转述，题干是对F)段的总括，故答案为F)。54、Paperbacksofpopularliturearemorelikelytoberecedbye-books.干中的paperbacksofpopularliture与原文中的massmarketpaperbacks对应，故答案为C)。55、Ahousewithafirecehasastrongerappealto【精析】文章M)段主要是讲壁炉的作用。截至19世纪下半叶,集中供暖出现在每一个上层和中产家中，但是功能壁炉现如今仍然是房子或公寓的重要卖点。题干中的astrongerappeal与原文中的apowerfulsellingpoint相对应，故答案为M)。SectionPassage答案详解56、B)定位latestcongressionalreport定位到文章第二段第一句:Thelatestcongressionalreportacknowledgesthecriticalimportanceoftechnicaltraining，butalsoassertsthatthestudyofthehumanities(人文学科)andsocialsciencesmustremaincentralcomponentsofAmerica’educationalsystematalllevels.的中心,可见其重要性，这里两种学科的地位是的，故答案为B)。点睛：A)“STEM相关的学科能够帮助学生在这个信息化的社会中找到工作”，在第三段中有所提及，57、D)。定位：由题干中的mainconcernofstudents和chooseamajor定位到文章第三段第一、二句:Parentsandstudentswhohaveinvestedheavilyinhighereducationworryaboutgraduates’jobprospects...Underthesecircumstancesit’snaturaltolookforwhatmayappeartobethemost“practicalwayoutoftheproblem：“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome....详解推理断题第段第、句，由技进步国内市场变化家与学对业生的)。点：)他对科的、)“程学价”和)“接教的量均在中58、A)。定位：由题干中的theso-calledsoftsubjects金位到文章第三段第二句：thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“softoften,infactleadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.详解：推理判断题。题干中的theso-calledsoftsubjects实际上是指humanities(人文学科）。文中，从长远来看，许多以“软”为特点的人文学科经常会带来就业和成功，故答案为A)。studentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.思考问题，创新性地进行研究，而且易于沟通。well-rounded与broadly-based意思相近，故答案为D)。点睛：A)“那些具有很强责任感的人”、B)“那些解决实际问题的人”和C)“那些有可能成为创60、C）。定位：由题干中的advice定位到文章最后一段第一句:Moreover,studentsshouldbepreparednotjustfortheirfirstjobbutfortheir4thand5thjobsasthere’slittlereasontodoubtthatpeopleenteringtheworktodaywillbecalledupontoymanydifferentrolesoverthecourseoftheircareers.详解：推理判断题。在文章末段，作者给学生提出了建议，即“学生不应只为他们的第一份工作而准备角色”。由此可知，学生需要做多重准备，以应对形势变化，故答案为C)。点睛：A身潜力”和B排除;D)“采取灵活的方式解决问题”，最后一段第二句提到，教育能够使人变得灵活，并未提到解决问Passage答案详解61、A)energyindependence定位到文章第一段的第一、二句:Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit,doesn’tit?详解：事实细节题。文章第一段提到能源独立，原文中的hasaniceringtoit相当于A)项中的soundsveryattractive“听起来非常吸引人”，故答案为A)。点睛B所以排除;C明确提出能源独立之后，石油价格会下降，故排除;D62、D)。定位：由题干中的biofuels定位到文章第四段第二句:Yes,thereisatrickle(涓涓细流）ofbiofuel(生物）available,andmoremay eavailable,butmostbio