英语音标发音规则

1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[]字母组合earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower2轻易混同元音[A][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[aU][R：]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[aU][Q]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[T]thatthisthosethesethough18)[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[V]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4轻易混同辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][W]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][T]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][N]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一点:9)[]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][[][a:][R]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][[]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[[J][J:][Q][[][R]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][Q][[]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][dV][N]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不一样listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][N]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][[][R:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i[]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[[:][i[]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[[:][[][i[]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[i[][Z[]heremerefereserethere17)ir[[:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][Q][R:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[R:][[:][[]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[R:][J[]doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[J[][R:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][Q][[]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[[J][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[W][T]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[F[n][V[n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[F[n][tF[n](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion6关于语音几个概念:Phonics是一个(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音符号系统,这是一套最惯用也是最权威注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是依照英国学者DanielJones编英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中标音而来.英式读音依照是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）读音，这在受过教育英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)语言学家便制订出一套可国际通用语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并防止各人使用一套自己符号所产生不便。国内英文字典里最常见音标为英式发音国际音标(DJ)和美式发音KK音标，前者乃依照DanielJones编英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是依照JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提是，KK音标所使用符号均从前面提到国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适适用于美式英语符号截取出来。音素:音最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音组成发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受妨碍,是音节主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到妨碍,不是音节主要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[i]发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irurearurorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[]字母组合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[]发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomenwhose13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[]字母组合earairpearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower2轻易混同元音[A][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[aU][R：]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[aU][Q]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotophone13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)[W]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)[T]thatthisthosethesethough18)[F]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[V]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)[dV]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4轻易混同辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][W]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][T]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][N]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing添加一点:9)[]字母组合alorauourarawsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw23)[tF]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][[][a:][R]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][[]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit4）o[[J][J:][Q][[][R]lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][Q][[]universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][dV][N]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不一样listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][N]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r][[](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][[][R:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][i[]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[[:][i[]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[[:][[][i[]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[i[][Z[]heremerefereserethere17)ir[[:][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][Q][R:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[R:][[:][[]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[R:][J[]doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[J[][R:]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][Q][[]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[[J][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[W][T]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[F[n][V[n]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[F[n][tF[n](不常见)stationnationtranslationattentionquestion6关于语音几个概念:Phonics是一个(方法),是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,TheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由JohnSamuelKenyon和JohnAlbertKnott两位美国学者共同编著发音词典APronouncingDictionaryofAmerican1956中用于标注美式发音符号系统,这是一套最惯用也是最权威注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。DJ是依照英国学者DanielJones编英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)中标音而来.英式读音依照是EnglishPronouncingDictionary《英语正音辞典》。它们代表了被称为“ReceivedPronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）读音，这在受过教育英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用。1888年国际语音协会(InternationalPhoneticAssociation)语言学家便制订出一套可国际通用语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—InternationalPhoneticAlphabet)，希望以一个符号代表一音，并防止各人使用一套自己符号所产生不便。国内英文字典里最常见音标为英式发音国际音标(DJ)和美式发音KK音标，前者乃依照DanielJones编英语发音字典(EnglishPronouncingDictionary,1963)，后者则是依照JohnS.Kenyon&ThomasA.Knott二氏美语发音字典(APronouncingDictionaryofAmericanEnglish,1956)。值得一提是，KK音标所使用符号均从前面提到国际音标符号(IPA)而来，Kenyon&Knott二氏仅将其中适适用于美式英语符号截取出来。音素:音最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音组成发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受妨碍,是音节主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到妨碍,不是音节主要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant英语音标发音规则(-12-1021:18:15)转载标签：杂谈分类：杂谈英语发音规则

一,元音字母在重读音节中读音

元音字母

读音

例词

a

在开音节中

[ei]

nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中

[]

bagdadhatmapblackback

e

在开音节中

[i:]

hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中

[e]

bedletpendeskyesegg

i

在开音节中

[ai]

bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中

[i]

fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o

在开音节中

[Eu]

thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中

[C]

clocknotboxshopsock

u

在开音节中

[ju:]

studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中

[Q]

buscupjumpmuchlunch

在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,比如:Junebluerulersuper

二,元音字母在非重读音节中读音

元音字母

读音

例词

a

[E]

Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

[i]

orangecomradevillagecabbage

e

[E]

hundredstudentopenweekend

[i]

chickenpocketbeginchildren

i

[E]/[i]

holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]

exercisesatellite

o

[E]

secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[Eu]

alsozerophoto

u

[E]

autumndiffcult

[ju:]

popularcongratulationJanuary

动词中a假如处于开音节位置,a读[ei]音,比如:operate

u处于开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,比如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

三,元音字母在重读音节中特殊读音

元音字母

读音

例词

a在[w]音后面

[C]

wantwhatwatchwashquality

a在fnskphspssstth前

[a:]

afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather

i在-nd-ld和gh前

[ai]

findchildlighthigh

o在-st-ld前

[Eu]

mostpostcardoldcold

o在mnvth前

[Q]

comemonkeylovemother

四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中读音

元音字组

读音

例词

ar

ar在[w]音后面

[a:]

carfarmdarksharpener

[C:]

warmquartertowards

or

or在[w]音后面

[C:]

fortymorningshort

[E:]

wordworkerworse

erirur

[E:]

certainlybirdThursday

辅音字母r双写时,前面元音字母不能与r组成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节拼读规则发音.比如:carrysorryhurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,比如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday

五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中读音

元音字组

读音

例词

are

[a:E]

caredarehare

ere

[iE]

heremere

ire

[aiE]

firehirewire

ore

[C:]

morescorebefore

ure

[ju:E]

purecure

areereireore极少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,比如:picturepleasure

重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.

比如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring

一些惯用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.

比如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph

六,元音字组在重读音节中读音

元音字组

读音

例词

ai/ay

[ei]

afraidrainwaitdayplay

air

[aiE]

airhairchairpairrepair

al在fm前

[C]

smallballtalkwallall

[C:l]

alwaysalsosaltalmostbald

[a:]

halfcalm

au/aw

[C:]

autumndaughterdraw

ea

[i:]

teacheasycheapplease

[e]

heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]

breakgreat

ear

[iE]

heardearnearclearyear

[εE]

bearpearwear

[E:]

earth