高二英语人教必修5练习：unit2 the united kingdom section ⅰ word版含解析

SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后训练案巩固提升一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.attract1)Allofuswerebythewonderfulperformance.

2)最近许多顾客被吸引到那家新商店。

答案:1)attracted2)Manycustomershavebeenattractedtothatnewshop/storerecently.2.toone’scredit1)Itisthathecanfacethedifficultybravelyandovercomeit.

2)值得赞扬的是,他经常帮助那个曾经伤害过他的老太太。

答案:1)tohiscredit2)Tohiscredit,heoftenhelpstheoldladywhohurthim.3.referto1)ThemanIjustnowwillcomehereinamoment.

2)这些书籍提及亚洲问题。

答案:1)referredto2)ThesebooksrefertoAsianproblems.运用所学单词或短语造句4.consistof

答案:ThebuffetconsistedofseveraldifferentIndiandishes.5.breakawayfrom

答案:Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.6.leaveout

答案:Sheleftoutan“m”inaccommodation.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.—Congratulationsonyouraccomplishingyourpurpose.—Thankyou,sir.含义:

答案:实现2.Roughlyspeaking,Iwouldsaythatabout1,000peoplewillattendthemeeting.含义:

答案:粗略地3.Mybrotherlikesarchitectureandwantstobeapersonwhodesign“s”buildings,bridgesandsoon.含义:

答案:建筑学4.Isthecollectiontobedivideduporsoldasawhole?含义:

答案:收藏品5.Ibelieveintheinstitutionofmarriage.含义:

答案:制度三、单句填空1.HowmanymainareascanEnglandbedivided?

答案:into2.WhenpeoplereferEngland,Walesisincludedaswell.

答案:to3.WhenwereEnglandandWalesjoinedScotland?

答案:to4.example,NorthernIreland,EnglandandScotlandhavedevelopeddifferenteducationalandlegalsystems.

答案:For5.TheNormansleftcastlesandintroducedwordsfood.

答案:for6.Howmanymembersdoesthecommitteeconsist?

答案:of7.Pleasesendherthebookyourconvenience.

答案:at8.Willitbeconvenientyoutobehereat5pm?

答案:for9.Hewenttouniversitytolearn(architect).

答案:architecture10.Hewantedto(clarify)thisproblemforthepublic.

答案:clarify11.Youwillfindthesemealsquickand(convenience)toprepare.

答案:convenient12.Shewasunable,or(will),togivemeanyfurtherdetails.

答案:unwilling13.Thefirstpartoftheplanhasbeensafely(accomplish).

答案:accomplished14.Ontheshelfwashismother’s(collect)ofcrystalvases.

答案:collection15.MyEnglishteacheristryingtomakehislessonsmore(enjoy)byusinggames.

答案:enjoyable四、变式训练导学号116100071.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?HowmanycountriesistheUK?

答案:madeupof2.ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbytheRomans.

答案:which/thatwere;built3.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadlistedthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Becausesheaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadeathesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.

答案:wasworried;listof4.Onmywaytothestationsomethingwaswrongwithmycar.Onmywaytothestationmycar.

答案:brokedown5.WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shetookhercountry.

答案:Seeing;pridein五、翻译句子1.这个队由20名男孩组成。(consistof)

答案:Thisteamconsistsoftwentyboys.2.为了方便,他搬到了学校居住。(convenience)

答案:Forconvenience,hemovedtohisschool.3.我知道这座房子在他的名下。(toone’scredit)

答案:Iknowthishouseistohiscredit.4.这道难题让我感到迷惑。(puzzle)

答案:Thisdifficultproblempuzzledme.5.每年这个城市都能吸引成千上万的游客。(attract)

答案:Everyyearthiscitycanattractthousandsofvisitors/tourists.六、阅读理解Whatisthemostimportantdayofyourlife?Formanypeopletheansweristheweddingday—thedaywhenyoumarryanotherpersonandpromisetolivetogetherashusbandorwifefortherestofyourlives.Wedding5.(celebrate)differfromcountrytocountry—inChinathebridewearsred;inIndiatheweddingcancontinueforthreedays.However,inBritainthebridewearswhiteandtheweddingusuallylastsforonlyoneday.

IntheUKitispossibletoget6.(marry)inareligiousorcivilceremony.Areligiousceremonytakesplaceinachurch.Acivilceremony,ontheotherhand,canbeheldinaregistry(登记)office,inahotel,orevenonaboat!

Onthedayoftheweddingthebrideandbridegroomarekeptseparateuntiltheceremony.Itissaidtobebadluckifthebridegroomseesthebrideinherdressbeforethewedding.Thebridearrivesattheceremonyaccompaniedbyherfatherandbridesmaids.They7.(office)giveherawaytohernewhusband.Duringtheceremonythehappycoupleexchangevows(誓言)andgiveeachotherweddingringswhichtheywillwearforever.Attheendoftheceremonytheykiss.

Afterwardstheygooutsidewhere8.(friend)andfamilythrowriceorconfetti(婚礼中抛撒的五彩纸屑)overthem.Thentheygoontothereceptionwherethereisalotoffoodanddrink.Afterthemealthefatherofthebrideandthebestman(男傧相)makespeeches.Thenthebrideandbridegroomtakethefirstdance.It’salotoffun.

9.(final),attheendofthepartythenewly-wedsleavetogoonhoneymoon,usuallytoaveryromanticdestination.

(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Totellusthatwehavethemostimportantdayinourlife.B.Tocorrectsomewrongideasaboutwedding.C.Toattractreaders’attentiontothetopic—weddingsinBritain.D.Totellusthatpeoplelikecelebrations.答案:C解析:主旨大意题。前两段介绍婚礼日对大多数人的重要意义及各地不同的结婚习俗,目的在于引出本文的中心:介绍英国婚礼的情况。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“newly-weds”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thenewly-marriedcouple.B.Thebride.C.Thebridegroom.D.Thebestman.答案:A解析:词义理解题。由该句中的“goonhoneymoon(去度蜜月)”可推知newly-weds指的是“新婚夫妇”。3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Weddingcelebrationsaremoreorlessthesameallovertheworld.B.InBritainthebridewearswhatevercolourshelikes.C.Peopleallovertheworldpayagreatdealofattentiontotheweddingday.D.InIndiatheweddingcancontinueforweeks.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第一段可知,人生最重要的日子是结婚的日子,各地婚礼习俗虽然不同,但人们都很重视婚礼日。4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutweddingsinBritainisNOTtrue?A.Peopleusuallygetmarriedinareligiousorcivilceremony.B.Ontheweddingday,thebridecan’tseeeitherofherparents.C.Thebride’sfatherwillgiveherawaytothebridegroom.D.Thebrideandthebridegroomwilltakethefirstdance.答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知,婚礼当天新娘在婚礼上由父亲和伴娘陪伴。B项的叙述与此矛盾。(二)文章二次开发。请用所给单词的适当形式填空5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

答案:5.celebrations6.married7.officially8.friends9.Finally七、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Inyourlife,youwillmakesomanyfriends.1They’rehonest,andinterestingevenafterthey’vetoldthesamestorytoyouathousandtimes.Somethingsshouldbeunderstoodonlybetweenbestfriends.AndI’velistedsomeofthembelow.

Theterribleexpressionmayappearonyourfacewhenyouseesomeoneyouhate.2Soit’snicewhenyourbestfriendistheretonodhisheadandsay,“Don’tworry,man,Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.”It’sevenbetterifhecontinuesjoiningyouinglaringatthesaidhatedperson.3

Yourforeverfriendholdsyourhandandtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeokay.Yourforeverfriendencouragesyouinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsudd