专升本英语高频词汇671条常用词组

专升本英语高频词汇23671havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:eg.Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodenablesbtodo使…能做eg.Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromalloverthebecapableof能够做eg.Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.beabletodo能做……eg.Heisabletoreadandwritein动词词缀：en-+adj./n.adj./n.+-en vt.abandononeselfto(=beaddictedto)absentadj.不在的,缺席的beabsentfrom反义词presentbepresentatn.abroadadv.在国外，到国外国外,海外:live~go~eg.Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.aboardadv.在船（车）上，上船boardn.木板onboard在船上broadadj.宽的，宽阔的absoluteadj.完全的,abundantadj.access:通路,接近， ,途径;机会,权利haveaccesstosthhaveaccesstoe.g.Citizensmayhaveaccesstothepubliclibrary.eg.Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.absorbbeabsorbedin全神贯注于eg.Allthestudentsareabsorbed

Professor’slectureon’sacceptreceive收到（不一定接受）eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.accidentn.意外,事byaccident偶然（=by（onpurpose故意panyvt.plishvt.完成,达到,~theplishmentn.accordingtoeg.Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol. n.计算,帐目,onaccount oaccount把…考虑在内考虑到(=take…intoconsideration)accountfor解释，说明eg.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.accountn.eg.Shegaveanaccountofwhathesawin. vt.accusesbof (同：chargesb.with(for)sth.因某事控告）指责…做了…；指控…犯eg.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.eg.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeingbeaccustomedtobeusedto习惯于,后接sth或ngsthusedto过去有;过去常常;doeg.Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.eg.I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.eg.Thereusedtobeahouseneartheeg.Heusedtogetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.achieve获得,达到完成eg.Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway. n.成就, n.动作,行动,takeactiontodosth.（同：takemeasures/stepstodoactorn.男演员→actressn.女演员hostess（女主人）princess（公主，王）adapt=adjust适应使适应,改编adaptoneselftosth. 适应adjustoneselftosth.)eg.Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.eg.Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.adopt收养;addto增添adduptoinaddition(to)=besideseg.Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrr.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.adequate=admiteg.Headmittedhismistakesat n.前进,提升v.前进,提前inadvanceinadvance预先,提前eg.Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome. n.优势, n.不利条件,缺点）haveanadvantageover takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用eg.Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoyzeeg.Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime. v.

n. vt.劝告,advisesb.todosth.劝说（强调动作）persuadesb.todosth.说服（强调结注意：adviseItisadvisedthat结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。 n.忠告,affect effect influence(v&影响efforthaveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响;makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstoeg.Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumaneg.Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付/负担得 ~sth.(anewcar,vacation,etc.)~todoeg.It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.beafraidof担心,attheage vi.同意,agreewithagreeonsth.双方（经过讨论后）就…agreetosth.（n,proposal,etc.）同（上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…）agreementn.同意,一致in~with vi.eg.Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.eg.Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.aheadoftimeeg.Wefinishedourassignmentaheadofaimatbyair=byne;bysea=byship;bus/train;onafterall毕竟aboveall首先not…)atall一点（也不）;allover vt.允许 ~sb.todosth.(=permitsb.todosth.)允许…做… n.可供选择的办法,haveno~buttodo（havenochoicebuttodo）比较：havenothingtodobutdoalthough/though…but连词,不能同时用在句子中;as连词,倒装句。inspiteof/despite介词，不连接句子eg.Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.eg.Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,Frenchandeg.Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:English,FrenchandJapanese.eg.Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment. vt.使吃 n.野心, adj.有雄心的, vt.，消遣 sbwith oneselfbyng vt.分析, adj.远古的，古代的~beangrywithsb;beangryatapartfrom=besides除了….之外，还有;except除了…eg.NooneknowswhathappenedexceptMr.Smith.eg.HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.n.twentieth~ adj. adj.be~about/forsth.

be~todosth.渴望做某事(=beeagertodo=longtodo) apologyn.道歉makean~tosb.forsth. v.道歉 ~tosb.forsth. v.~tosb.todo vt.申请,(tosb.)forsth.sth.to(somece)应 eg.Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthe. vt.约定, n.，约定(因工作需比较：date（男女appreciatevt.赏识,欣赏,鉴赏;感激（加动名词ng）eg.Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtothe类似动词有enjoymind介意avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk,need=want需要,insiston坚持eg.Myhairneedsapproachvt.接近n.接近，方法,步appropriateadj.approve赞成 批 arguewithsb与…比较arise;rise; arisevi.出现,发生risevi.升起,上升arousevt.唤醒,唤起~one’scuriosity, vt.抬起，举起eg.Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）eg.Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?（源于）eg.Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）eg.Thehasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）eg.ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybyduringtheSpringFestival.（上升 vt 逮捕,under~ adj.人造的,人工的,（反：natural, ~asfor至于asto关于,至于;as似乎,askfor vt.分配,sb.todosth.分派做某sthtosb.attachimportancetoPayattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重 vt.使发生联系,...e.g.Shealwaysassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney. vt.向…保证~sbe.g.Heassuredusthatthetrainwouldbeontime.使确信~sbofe.g.Heassuredherofhislove. vt.确保,确保~sb.sth.确保获得某e.g.Thesepillswill~youagoodnight’se.g.Histalentanddedicationwill~his vt.给...~sb. 注意,payattentiontocatchone’sattention引起…注意/ vt.系，贴,~...to...importance/significanceto强调，看重(on). vt./n.进攻,under vt./n.尝试,to inan~todo.attract vt.吸引 distract(反，v.)

n.,威信,(pl.)the n. adj.的,有的 v.批准，~sb.todoautomaticadj.自动的,无意识的,auton.汽车(=motor.available adj.能得到的,可利用的eg.Thereisnoticketaverage平均on(the vt.避免, adj.可避免的unavoidable/inevitableadj.不可避免的, vt.(=waitawardn.奖品 vt.授予beawardedsth. vt./n.报答,奖赏sbforsth.sbwithsth.in~foraware/consciousadj.知道的,明白的, beawareof=realizebesureeg.Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.eg.Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.eg.I’msuretheywillbeagreat adj.backupbackgroundbachelorn.单身汉,a~’sdegree学 (master, forward,upward,balancen.天平,keepone’s lose adj.的,无遮蔽的(身体局部feet,arm, adj.的,无遮盖的(全身 物vt.以...base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上---bebasedon建立在…基础上eg.Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.basisn.基础,基本,onthe~of(theory,experiment)(抽象的事物) adj.bearn.熊v.负担,忍受同义词endure;toleratestandputupsthin eg.Shecannotbeartoseethechildindo/tryone’seg.Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryoutthen.because连词; eg.Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.becauseof介词eg.Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.makethebestof…hadbetterdoeg.You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweeksinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.wouldratherdoeg.I’drathergothere v.打,behalfn.利益,支 onbehalf 代behavevi.举动,~oneself n.举止, believein信任，信仰 n.信任,信仰belongto属于（无态e.g.Thehousebelongstobenefitn.利益,vt.有益于,toone’s from从…受益profitbeyond超出eg.Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding超出我的理解eg.Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmy

both…and…两者都;either…or…或者…或者neithernor….两者都不 adj. vt.责备,(sb.)betoblamefor…sbforsth.blamesth.on adj.大胆的，的，莽撞borev.使烦扰boring（物 （人 adj.有义务的,be~toadj.开往...be~forspl.eg.You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying. n.边界,(表明一区 n.边界,国界（两国之间的breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破;breakup(关系等)破裂briefadj.简短的,in~（=inoneword,toconclude,tobe n.商业,,事on~因公事，出差forpleasure/funIt’snoneofyour~.与你无关 adj.平静的,的,沉着v使)平静使)镇定,nn.战役,(政治或商业性)活动,竞选运动（强调有目的的大规模军事行battlestruggle指或思想上的championn.champagnen.campusn.校园on n.校园,inthe vt.取消, n. vt.俘获,careern.事业,生涯,指终生从事的事job暗示可获得的工作workprofession强调受过高等教育才能担任casen.病例,案例,情形,场合;事实,实情; incase(of)以防,万一,在…情况下eg.Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.inmostcases在大多数情况下;innocase决不（innoway,undercircumstancesbynomeans）置于句首，采cashn.现金topayin catchone’sbreathcalloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访;callfor请求,号召putoff=postpone推迟eg.Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.carefor关心,在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾carryon继续carryout实施,执行eg.Theydecidedtocarryoutthendespitetheopposition.catchupwith赶上,保持一致;keepupwith;keeppacewithcasualadj.偶然的,随便的,celebratev.庆祝,祝贺; n.典礼,n.,证明书birth~出生证明marriage~challengen.vt.向... adj.富有性的 v.掌管,,of~免费charge…for…开价,要价takechargeof掌管,负责;beinchargeofinthechargeofsb.由…负责，掌管chargesb.withsth.（=accusesb.ofeg.Theshortmanthereisinchargeofoureg.Thehocharges$100foradouble v.,骗ongsth.骗去做某cheatsb.outofsth.骗走某

checkincheckout付账后离 adj.主要的,首要的, n.选择,haveno~buttodosth.别无选择,（=havenoalternativebutto v.选择, vt.分类, v.澄清,阐 clearchallengechange零钱(n.),换零钱comfortv.&n安慰,舒适,舒服;. n.不舒适 adj.舒服的, adj.不舒服的n.客户,委托人customer,climaten.气候(某地区固有的天气状况)weathern.天气（某地区短时间内天气变 n.长途汽车,v.训练,指 n.同事,比较 n.(综合大学中的)学 v使)联合使)AwithB ~AandB adj.共同的,havemuch/little/nothingin~ ~sense常eg.Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon. n.命令,underone’s n./vi.onsth. vt.犯(错误),干(坏事)suicide,murder,mistake,becommittedtodosth. n.（为集合名词，时，谓语动词用复数。又如：class,,group）communicate传达，,v.交流，沟通,通信 communicatesth.tosb(informsb.ofwithsb.和交 v.比较,(包括similaritydifference)Awith ABAto ABe.g.Poetsoftencomparedeathtosleep. vt.使与...对比,使与...对照（eg.Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.eg.Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassome v.偿还, vi.比赛,with/againstsb.forsth. n.竞争,竞赛 adj.竞争的 n.竞争者 adj.有能力的, v.抱怨,悲叹，埋怨cominof/about抱怨comintn.抱怨，letterof~exinv.解释→exnationbemadeupof由….组成;becomposed consist adj.复杂的,（一般 adj.复杂的,（不仅 v.组成,be~edof由…构成（=bemadeup=consistof） n. n./v.妥协, n.观念, v.集中,concentrateon集中注意力于beengaged vt./n.涉及利害)关系,asfarassb./sthbeconcerned

be~edaboutbe~edwitheg.Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.concerning/regarding=about关于 v.结束,终止,to~conclusionn.结论 inconclusioneto/reacha~得出结论 v.承认,坦白,~to(ng)sth.承认/供认做了（坏 n.have~in adj.自信的,be~类比：takepridein/beproudof为…感到骄 使,对be~ed(faced)with面对，（=faceup vt.使迷惑, ~ed, vt.祝贺,~sb.on adj.相当大(或多)的,相 adj.考虑周到的, vt.建造, n.破坏,destructiveadj.破坏性的 v.referencewithsb. vt.消耗,consumern.消费者producer n.消费, n.内容, adj.满足的,满意的be~with adj.相反的,onthe vt./n.接触, n.合同, vi./n.对比,contribute捐献;贡献,捐助,contributiontosth.导致/有助于（=leadto）eg.Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork. n./vt.控制,支配outofcontrol失去控制;under~在控制之下convenient方便,便利的Whenit’sconvenientforsb.conveniencen. atone’s~ convince使相信/sb.ofsth.使相信某事(assuresb.ofsth.)eg.I’mconvinced(=Ibelieve)thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.eg.Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’s vi.合作,withsb.与…合作 n.合作,协作 n.公司,企 vi.应付,copewith/dowith/deal处理,应付;managetoTrick;ongsth.;ongongsth;ongsth. n.成本,价钱,atall atthecostofeg.Hesavedthedrowningchildatthecostofhisownlife.attheriskof冒着……cost/spendeg.Theovercoatcosthimeg.Hespent$200on(inbuying)thecounton/dependon/relyon依靠,依赖 n.勇气,

vt.使气馁,阻碍 vt.鼓励 ~sb.todosth. adj.的,有胆量的 vt.创造,创作creator adj.创造性的 n.创造, adj.批评的（比较 adj.至关紧要的,决定性 adj.affairs~fashion流行时n.电流,水流,custom习俗;customs adj.每日的,n. n.,in~处于中 n.资料,数据datum（单数）类似：median.medium（单数）damage损坏（部分）;destroy（全部）;hurt;injure受伤;ruin摧毁;spoil破坏(心情，兴致等)eg.Ourholidaywasspoiledbythebadeg.Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecity n. adj.turna~eartosb./sth.对…充耳不闻类似：turnablindeyetosth.对…agood/greatdeal许多, v.,行ongsth.做某（=ongdecidev.决定~todosth.决定做某事decisionn.决定,决心makea~todosth. adj.决定性的 yrolein vt.增加,加大 ;程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上deliberayadv.故意地（=on adj.美味的，可口的 n.快乐,高兴takea~in以…为乐be~edtodo高兴去做 vt.递送,投递，(sthtosb.a a n.要求,in~meetthedemandofsb. demandordersuggest;proposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词）eg.Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge(should)berepairedbeforedeny否认；（给予）denial(n.)eg.Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.eg.WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.dependvi.依靠,（counton/dependon/relyon依靠,指望）dependentadj.依靠的,be~onsth.dependencen.依靠,依赖independentadj.independencen.独立,derivevt.得自,获得~sth.e.g.~aconclusionfromvi.~e.g.ManyEnglishwords~fromLatin.比较：deprivevt.,使丧失~sb.of vt.描写,记述,形容 n.描写,记述beyond~难以形容 vt.应受,后接动名词的主动形式，表达意义e.g.Whathedidyesterdaydeservers（类似：needrepairing(=needtobe n. n.细节,in~gointo~(s)

eg.Heexinedthequestiontousin vt.察觉,发觉, n.察觉,发觉detectiven.. v.决定,确定todosth./be~edtodosth.determinationn.决定,makea~tododevotevt.投入于,oneself/one’slifetosth.sth.tosb.将…献给~hisnewbooktohismotherdevoteto…eg.Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry. n.差异,makea~makeno~没有差别/ n.,难in~处于困境中with~地，吃力have~/troubleinng 做 vt. be~edwith/about be~edtodosth. n.,,灾 n. n./vi.厌恶,in~厌恶地be~ed n.杂乱,in~fallinto~dis vt.陈列,展on~distinguishv.区别,distinctadj.清楚的,明显的；截然不同的,独特的be~from与…截然不同distinctionn.差别，区别doawaywith;getridof摆脱，除掉;have…todowith与…有关eg.Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.eg.Doawaywiththeeg.Hemanagedtogetridofthemanwhofollowedhim. adj.家庭的/国内的（ dominationn.dominantadj.占优势的,支配的dramaticadj.戏剧性的/引人注目的/夸 n.戏剧dropin=drop v.溺死,淹死~oneselfindueadj.eg.Thebookwillbeduenext（按计划,安排要）eg.Whattimewillthenextbuseg.Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.dueto=becauseof=owingto=thanks因为,eg.Hispromotionisduetohishardeg.Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveupthenfortheweekends.easen.安逸,with~(feel)at~同根词：easy（容易的,舒适的（不安的,不舒服的）disease(疾病economic经济的economical节俭的同根词：economy,economist n.利刃,onthe~of n.结果,bringinto~come/gointoeffecthaveaneffecton vt.影响, adj.有效的, adj.有效率的,能干的, n.makean~todosth. vt.排除,消除（=getridof,else其它的something~somebody

vt.同根词：~ment,~ed, vi.出现,withtheemergenceof…随着…的出现 n.紧急情况,突然 adj.紧急的 n.情绪,emotionaladj.情绪的,~crisis, n.强调,put/lay/cegreat/much~ emphasize 同根词：employe（雇员）/employe（主）empoymnt（就业）/unmployment业）encounterv.遭遇,遇到/n.haveanencounterwith…intheend最终（结果）atlast（经过很长时间eg.Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.eg.WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttothe v.耐久,忍耐（=bear,stand,tolerateputupwith）endurancen.忍耐(力) vt.使从事于,beengagedin从事于,(=beabsorbedin=beoccupied vt.提高,value,beauty,orreputation)enjoyoneself=haveagood玩的开心helponeself adj.巨大的, adj.庞大的,n.音译商标：奇安特（运动鞋）/（自行车 vt.,招 n.款待, n.热情,热心,for adj.热心的, equivalentadj.相等的,be~to相当于/等同于 e.g.TheBritishParliamentis~toAmericanCongress. vt.装备,beequipped 装备, n.装备, n.时代,anew~information~ adj.必要的/必须的;beessentialto=bevitalto=bekey=beimportant注意：Itis~that...句型中的从句中需要should型虚拟语气。establishvt.建立,设立=set v.估计, Weestimated eat$9,000a n.明显, adj.明显的,显然的,evident=obvious=apparent=clearforexample=forinstance;toexhaustvt.使筋疲力尽exhausted/exhausting beexhaustedadj.疲劳的,疲惫的=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的 adj.精确的,tobe~确切地/exactlyspeaking vt./n.交换,调换exchangesthforsthexchangesthwithsb.in~for交换 vt.把...排除在外, vt.包括,executiveadj.实行的,执行的,行政的CEO=chiefexecutiveofficer（首席执行existv.existence eintoexistence存在/形成/ n.费用,expensiveadj.atone’s~牺牲atthe~of（=atthecost n./v.出口 n./v.进

expose受影eg.Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.eg.Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchto and.faceup ）面对befaced;encounter n.便利,（pl.）teaching infact=asamatteroffact实际上;事实 n.因素, n.名声,名望（=reputation名誉,名声）famousadj.著名的,出名的be~for因…而出名 adj.熟悉的,常见的sb.be~withsth..熟悉，精通sth.be~tosb.为所熟知 vt.想象takea~to havea~forsth.某byfar非常,最（修饰和最高级）sofar迄今为止（完成时态）;farfrom远非如此（否定）eg.Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.eg.Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.eg.MyEnglishisfarfrom(not)perfect.fare交通费fee费用tuitionfinefashionn.流行,bein~beoutof~fashionableadj.流行的,fataladj.致命的, n.过错,find~withsb.挑的 n.好感,dosbafavor帮…个忙infavorofeg.I’minfavorofhissuggestionthatapowernt(电厂)bebuilt.eg.Wouldyoudomeafavortocarrytheboxupstairs?feellikengsth/wouldliketodo喜欢/想做 adoctor比较：take带走bringfield田野/ figuren.外形,数字,人物,outfillin填写befilledwitheg.Wouldyouliketofillinyouraddressandephonehere?fire解雇catchfire着火setfireto adj.灵活 flexible focusv.集中，聚焦~on集中于/one’sattentiononsth. adj.befondoflike喜欢喜爱bekeenon/becrazyeg.I’mfondofnovelswrittenbyD.H vt.,不sb.todosth./不许做某sth.某事e.g.~smokingon vt.原谅,and formaladj.正式的informaladj.非正式比较 adj.从前的,以前 n.,运makea~fortunate,unfortunate,lookforwardtoeg.Wearelookingforwardtoyouringeneral/inshort/inawordgenerallyspeaking/onthewhole总的说来;tosumup/toconclude v.建立,创立,(founded,e.g.TheCPCwasfoundedin1921.(find,found,found

adj.坦白的,tobe 坦白地说（=franklyfrustratev.挫败,使沮丧frustration ~ed vt.履行,实现,thetask,mission,promise,duty,one’sexpectation 一件家具：apieceof~ generation~代沟 geniusn.天才,天赋(=talent,gift)talentn.天才,才干,才能havea~forsth.genuineadj.真的,~leather（反 geton/getoff上/下车（船…）geton/alongwith和…相处givein屈服,让步giveup放弃giveoff发出eg.Thegasgivenoffbyautosisharmfultopeople’shealtheg.Don’tgiveupuntilyoueg.Hegaveinfinallyunderthegloryn.荣誉,gloriousadj.光荣的,goontodosth接着做（另一件事）;goonngsth继续做（同一件事）;goonadiet节食;goover复习 n.优美,雅致,优雅elegance adj.优美的elegantgranttake…forgranted对…想当然,eg.Weusuallytakeitforgrantedthattheernmentshouldworkforthewelfare(福利ofthe show~forsb.greedn.greedyadj.贪吃的,贪婪的be~forsth.对…贪心growup成长 grown-up成年guaranteen./vt.保证,担保, n.守 vt.,看beon~看 ~ 预 n.导游,vt.指导, n.指导,underthe~of adj.的,内疚 n.习惯,getintothe~ n./vt.停止,暂停,cometoa~停下来(=cometoahandin上交;handinhand;onone一方面ontheotherhandhandlen.把手vt.处理(=dealwith),hardy,几乎不句首时,句子需要进行部分倒装.类似的还有：barelarcel,eldo,rarely。hardl...en一…就…=no...thn...)e.g.Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.eg.ThetownhaschangedsoquicklythatIcanhardlyrecognizeit.eg.Hardlyhadwereachedhomewhenitbeganraining.dogoodto…对…有益doharm对… n.匆忙,in~急速地,草率地=inahurry(innohurry)欲速则不达:Morehaste,lessspeed.Hastemakeswaste. n.憎恨,hate n.健康healthy learnbyheart记住loseheartcan’thelpngsth禁不住做eg.Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenewsthatherfatherpassed todosth.aboutdongsth.对做某事犹豫不决同根词：hesitationn.havenohesitationin

ngsth非常乐意做某 hesitant v.突出/holdvholdback控制住（感情等）;holdup,妨碍 n.尊敬,in~of adj.荣誉的,hostileadj.的,敌方be~ adj.卑微的,e.g.Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud humoristn. v.打猎,搜索,gohunting打猎jobhuntinghuntforajob找工作（=seeka adj.理想的, vt.识别,鉴别 n.辨认,鉴定 n.IDcard adj.空闲的,vi.虚度,闲散~ 虚度光 vt.不理睬,忽视(=takenonotice n.beinignoranceofignorantadj.无知的beignorantof n.说明，图解 vt.模仿,仿 imitation vt.暗示, n.含意, vt.强加,sth.onsb.e.g.~aheavytaxon vt.盖印, n.leavea(good/bad)~onsb.给留（好/坏） n.斜坡vt.beinclinedtosth.倾向于（观点） individualn.个人,个/adj.个别的, vt.传染,infectionn. diseases besuperiorto好于,优于eg.Themooncakesproducedbytheirfactoryaresuperiortoours sb.ofsth.通知某keepsb.wellinformedofsth.让随 hurt指对人的身体或精神造成的伤 into insistshoulddo,should可以省eg.Heinsistedthatwegothere相同用法的词suggest,orderdemand, sb.todo n. vt. n.forinstance/example 比较：suchas/likeinstead,insteadof代替,eg.I’mstillwonderingwhyheaskedJohnforhelpinsteadofTom. by/on~凭本能，凭 adj.智力的n. IQ=inligencequotient智

EQ=emotionalquotientinligentadj.聪明的(smart机智的/wisewisdomn.智慧 witn.智力,才智,智慧atone’swits’end 尽intendtodointerferevi.,干预~with topreventa n.间隔,at atthe~of(fivedays,threemeters,每隔…的时间（距离 interviewer采访者,/面试官 接受采访者/ ...tosthintospl.将…引入/ ~（timemoney）ininvestigatev.,研究(=lookinto)investigationn. makean~into vt.使卷入,牵涉;sbinsth.使卷入,牵涉;.介入,be~ed be~edwith…eg.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedintheir vt.使,使孤...from...使…与…isolationn.隔绝,孤立 adj.的,孤立的 from... be~of对…嫉妒jointn.接合处,adj.共同的,venture合资企业~efforts bejustifiedinngsth.有理由做某 bekeenon热心/热衷于;key/answertoaquestion;solutiontoalate;latest的,最近的;later…以后latter后者,后半的theformer…theeg.thelatestnews;twoyearslater=aftertwoyears amissile/salite/发射/火 ~anattack发动进~intongsth.开始从事某事比较：lunch午餐lay放置/laid--lie躺/lay--lain;说谎lied—liedlieine.g.Happinessliesinhardleave把…忘在leaveout漏掉eg.Ihaveleftmykeysathome.leavesthsomewhere把…忘在…eg.Hehadlefthistextbooksinthe adj.违法的比较 n.空闲,闲暇,atone’s~有空,闲暇时(inone’s/sparetime) ~activity休闲活动 conj.,以免(=forfearthat)lestshould型虚拟语气。e.g.Hetiptoedlesttheguardshouldfindhim.他踮起脚走路，以免守卫发现liableadj.易于...的,有...倾向的,很有可 be~todosth.易于...的e.g.Everyoneis~tomakemistakeswhenheistired. n.执照,business~driving~驾驶执inlight/viewof鉴于(considering/given),likelyadj.eg.Itislikelythatcomputerwillcomeintoeveryfamilyininthenearfuture.liveon靠…生活earnone’sliving

ernment当地localpain局部疼 be~din坐落于,位于=besituatedin n.位置lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的（侧重感受,心理上的）aloneadj.单独的,独自e.g.Heisalone,butheisnotlonelybecausehehasalotoffriends.aslongas只要;beforelong不久;longbefore很久以前nolonger不再longfor渴eg.HeislongingforthedayhecouldgototheUSA.eg.Youareboundtosucceedaslongasyoukeeptrying.lookafter=takecareof;lookdownupon/on看不起;lookuptosb尊敬/敬仰;lookfor寻找;lookinto;lookup查（字典loyaladj.忠诚的,忠心的（比较:皇室的）be~ 忠诚于 luckydog幸运 maintenancen.维修,养护,保养 n.少数majorinsthv.bemadeupof=becomposedof=becomprisedof=consistof由…组成;makefor朝…走去 vt.管理,todo比较：trytodo尽力去做,设法去做,结果未知;tryng试着做..attempttodo去做自己希望会成功managementn.经营,管理managern.经理manner方式,方法way;methodmeansmanners礼貌 n.,方法/财产bythismeansby~of依靠，通livewithin/beyondone’smanya许多(谓语用第三人称单数)agreatmany许多eg.Manyastudentinourclasshasseenthefilmmorethanthreetimes.nomatterhow/what/where/when/无论如何/什么/哪/何时/ n.manufacturermanufacturing制造matureadj.成(泛指动植物的成熟)ripeadj.成(主要指果实和作物的成 take~s/steps/actiontodosth.take~sagainststh.采取措施某takepainstodo不辞辛苦地做某事, ,in~of adj.记念的, vt.提及,notto~更不用说,更不用提(let n.仁慈,宽恕,atthe~of任…处理，任…摆布show~tosb.对…表示怜悯have~onsb.怜悯，宽恕keep/bear…inmind=remember;makeupone’smind决定;bedeterminedtodosth.=decidetodomiraclen.workamiracle创 mis-意为“错误的”,,如misunderstand,misspell,mistake n.使命,ona~ bymistake错误地;eg.Ioftenmistakehimforhistwin

adj.可移动的phone移 adj.中等的,适度的, themoment/minute一… atthemoment目前eg.HesaidhewouldinformmethemomenthearrivedBeijing.moreorlessmood心情,情绪beinthemoodtodoeg.I’minnomoodtoread.inagood/bad~心情好/ 比较 sb.todosth.激励去做某 n.动机, v.繁殖,乘, adj.多样的,choice multimedia mutualunderstanding;mutual adj.神秘的necessary;it’snecessary/important/vitalthat…..从句中用(should)donotnecessarily vt.忽视, abuseone’spower职 withsb.about/over/onsth.与谈判某ongsth.通过谈判使做某 noon;atnoon/midnight/8 geteverythingbacktonormal使一切恢复正 abnormaladj.反常的,异常nothingbut=onlyeg.Wecandonothingbutwaitfor adj.新奇的,nowthat=sinceeg.Nowthatyou’veacceptthejobyou’dbetterdevoteyourselftoit.anumberof一些thenumberof,objectn.物体,目标,,to(ng)sth.=beopposedto做某 beunderan~todosth.obligevt.sb.todosth.迫使做某(=sb.todobeobligedtosbforsth.因某事感谢(=thanksb.forsth.) achild’s thetermsofa an庆祝occasion场合,时间onoccasionoccupyvt.占领,oneselfinngsth.忙着做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事（=bebusywithsth.） n.占据/ vi.发生,Itoccurstosb.that...想起了Anidea/n/proposaloccurstosb.that...某：…Seupwithsth.想出（到 atoddswith oddsand oddjobnotonly…but(also)注意1.连接主2.连接两个句子,notonly后用倒装eg.Notonlytheteacherbutalsotheareallinterestedintheeg.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheisinterestedintheeg.NotonlyshouldwelearnEnglishbutweshouldlearnitwell.

onsb.给动手 inone’sopinion在看来，据的观eg.Inmyopinion,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicces.beofthe~ beopposedtosth.，使相对 n., adj.相对的,对面的onthe~sideof在…对面 n.对手,者oreg.Getoutofthebed,oryou’llbelatefortheeg.You’llbelateforthetrainunlessyougetoutofthebedimmediay.(除非)inorderto/that为了(soastodo/soso:eg.TheytoldmetovisitherandIdidso.461.originn./开端/由来;血统/出身originatein源于originaladj.)起初的/原先的;~idea独到的见解~painting原画（真oughttodosth ~thedifficultyobstacle,etc 归功~... 将…归功于…e.g.~histogoodowing n.步,步调,keep~with与…同步（=keepupwith）keep~withthetimes与时俱进setthe~起作 n.痛苦,疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的takepainstodosth./inngsth.努力地/No~snogains.yapartin=yarolein起作用;takepartin=participatein参加 in~特别,尤其,特别地(=especially)be~aboutsth.对…挑剔的be~tosb.为所特有 havea~forsth.喜爱get/flyintoa~大怒（=flyintoa adj. adj.特有的,be~toe.g.Languageis~to ~（allow）sb.todosth.允许做事persistinngsth.坚持做某事(动作)stickto(arule,regulation)坚持，信守（原则性的事物）eg.Isticktomyinsistonone’sidea,opinion)坚持（观 sb.todosth.说服（强调结果）比较：advisesbtodosth.劝说（强调动ongsth.说服做某sb.outofngsth.说服不做某(=o with~高兴地，快乐地takea~in以…为乐for~为了取乐(forfun)takece=happen发生;taketheceof代替,取代;ince适合的,恰当的;outofce不适合的,不恰当的plentyof许多,~water/~popularadj.流行的,be~withsb. adj.轻便的,

computer便携式电脑,postponevt.推迟,延迟=put forsb.sb.todosth.恳求做某 predictionn.,预报prefer更喜欢prefertodo;preferngsthtongsth;prefertodosthratherthandosth n.偏爱,优先选择have/showa~forsth.偏爱in~toe.g.Shechosetotheviolininpreferencetothepreparefor;makepreparationsforatpresent目前, sb.fromngsth.（=keep...from...,stop...from...,prohibit...from...） n.预防,防止 to priortotakepridein=beproudof in~原则上比较：principaln.,校长adj.主要的, adj.私人的,in~私下里, 反义in （=goontodo）withsth.继续进行（同一件事）goonwith)makeprogress todosth./makeapromisetodo承诺做某事break/carryout/keep/makea~违背诺言/履行 promotion~sales促 vt.敦促,促 ~sb.todo敦促做某adj.迅速的,即时的~delivery vt.保护 n.保sbfrom/againststh.e.g.~thechildfrombeingn./v.against/aboutsth. sb.withsth.给提供某sth.to/forsb.给提供某pulldown in~ofputon穿上;putaway收好,放好putupwith/忍受qualifyv使)sb.forsth.使具有做某事的资格bequalifiedforsth.有做某事的资格 n.资格,条件 adj. n.质量,品质, n.量,in~大量的,a~of/tiesof大outofthequestion不可能;outofquestion没有问题eg.Yoursuggestionisoutofthequestionsincewedon’thaveenoughhands. 停止~(ng) at~随机的,随便地 from...to... atany~无论如何atthis~ratherthan而不是otherthan ~material原材 reaction

tosth.对…做出反应同义：respond, vt.推荐,介绍, mend+that从句表示“建议”或在itis mendedthat句型中，从句动词需要采用should型虚拟语气。 n.痊愈，恢复 and 开放政 ,todosth.去做某事 rejectsth.=refusetoacceptregard/view/thinkof…as…;consider….(tobe)….把….看作eg.Thestudentsallregardhimastheirregardlessof不管/(=inspiteof=regret/remember/forgettodo遗憾//忘了要做….;regret/remember/forgetng遗憾/记得/忘了做过 irregularadj.不规则的,无规律的 vt.叙述,towith/to... vi.放松,releasevt.释放relievevt.减轻,sbofsth.减轻,e.g.~youofyour n.减轻, be~todosth.(=beunwillingto on make~son/about关于…的评论 be~for以…著称 remindvt.提醒,sb.ofsth.使想起某sb.todosth.提醒去做某eg.Thepictureoftenremindsherofthefiveyearsshespentinthevillage.occurtosb.eg.ItoccurredtomesuddenlythatIhadleftmykeysathome. re vt.取代,替with... representativen.代表 sb.from...把从…中救出come/gotoone’s~来/ vt.象,类似belikebesimilarto) vt.抵抗,反抗~ngsth.忍住thetemptationof(ng)sth.挡住… vi.求助,tosth.借助于, be~forsth.对某事负责be~tosb.对负 asaresult(of)因此（