初一英语上下册知识点总汇

初一英语知识总汇上册知识点梳理初一英语上册知识点【考点扫描】初一英语上册中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1.动词be使用方法；2.人称代词和物主代词使用方法；3.初一英语上册知识点名词单复数和全部格使用方法；4.冠词基本使用方法；5.Therebe句型使用方法。6.本单元学过词汇、短语和句型；7.本单元学过日常交际用语。考试形式能够是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。初一英语上册知识点【名师讲解】1.in/on

在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间范围以内，on表示在某一个物体表面之上。比如：

Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有只鸟。

Thereisapictureonthewall.墙上有张图。2.this/that/these/those

(1)初一英语上册this常惯用来指在时间、地点上更靠近讲话人人和事，these是this复数形式。that常惯用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点人和事，those时that复数形式。比如：

YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边那个盒子。

Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。

Takethesebookstohisroom,please.请把这些书拿到他房间去。

Thisismine;that’syours.这个是我，那个是你。

Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.这些是苹果，那些是橘子。

(2)在打电话用语中，this经常指是我，that经常指是对方。比如：

ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是玛丽。你是谁？3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在某人或某物。"其结构是：Therebe+某人或某物+表示地点或时间状语。Therebe后面名词实际上是主语，be动词形式要和主语在数上保持一致，be动词后面名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名词是复数时用are。比如：(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可乐。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那个盒子里有个娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那树上有许多苹果。总之，Therebe结构强调是一个客观存在"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具备"，即：某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主语通常是名词或代词，与主语是所属关系。比如：(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有两个弟兄，一个姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四个房间。4.初一英语上册知识点look/see/watch(1)look表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看动作，表示有意识地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒对方注意。，如：Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。Look!What’sthatoverthere?看！那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：He’slookingatme。他正在看着我。(2)see强调“看”结果，着重是look这个动作结果，意思是“看到”，see是及物动词，后面能直接跟宾语。如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在图上看到什么？Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“观看，注视”，侧重于场面，表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务活动，强调过程，惯用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。4.puton//inputon意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”这一动作,后面接表示服装、鞋帽名词。in是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中能够做定语、口号和状语。如：It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.

他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.穿白色衬衣那个妇女是John妈妈。5.初一英语上册知识点house/home/familyhouse：“房子”，指居住建筑物;Home:“家”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住地方;Family:

“家庭“，“家庭组员”。比如：Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午请到我家来。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我们全家都起得很早。6.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区分在于：(1)fine指物时表示是质量上"精细"，形容人时表示是"身体健康"，也能够用来指"天气晴朗"。比如：Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身体很健康。That'safinemachine.那是一台很好机器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步好时候。(2)nice主要侧重于人或物外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"意思，也可用于问候或赞扬他人。比如：Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好普通用语。比如：Hersonisagoodstudent.她儿子是一个好学生。Theredcarisverygood.那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well只可用来形容人"身体好"，但不能作定语，初一英语上册它也能用作副词作状语，多放在所修饰动词之后。比如：I'mverywell,thanks.我身体很好，谢谢。Myfriendssingwell.我朋友们歌唱得好。初一英语上册知识点【知识梳理】I.初一英语上册重点短语1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.初一英语上册主要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout…?3.Let’sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor…6.What’s…?Itis…/It’s…7.Whereis…?It’s….8.Howoldareyou?I’m….9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min….10.Welcometo….11.What’s…plus…?It’s….12.Ithink…13.Who’sthis?Thisis….14.Whatcanyousee？Icansee….15.Thereis(are)….16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)…17.Whose…isthis?It’s….18.Whattimeisit?It’s….III.初一英语上册交际用语1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr….2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’syourname?Mynameis….9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Who’sondutytoday?11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.初一英语上册主要语法1.动词be使用方法；2.人称代词和物主代词使用方法；3.名词单复数和全部格使用方法；4.冠词基本使用方法；5.Therebe句型使用方法。初一英语上册知识点【中考范例】1.(北京市中考试题)Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.my

B.mineC.I

D.me【解析】答案：D。该题考查是人称代词和物主代词使用方法。本题中动词show后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词宾格me作宾语。2.(上海市徐汇区中考试题)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.A

B.AnC./

D.The【解析】答案：D。该题考查是冠词基本使用方法。因为是特指课桌上那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。3.初一英语上册(哈尔滨市中考试题)---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.A.isB.am

C.are

D.be【解析】答案：A。该题考查是动词be使用方法和主谓一致。thenumber作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。4.(陕西省中考试题)There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe

C.has

D.isgoingtohave【解析】答案：B。该题考查是Therebe…句型和动词have使用方法区分。Therebe句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。初一英语上册知识点【满分演练】一.初一英语上册单项填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s_______orange.A.an

B.a

C./D.the2.Thatisn’therbag.It’s________.A.my

B.IC.mine

D.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That’sright

B.No,it’snotnice

C.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.is

B.seesC.looks

D.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.A.to

B.inC.for

D.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.What

B.WhereC.Which

D.How7.---________isthetoy?---It’sonthebed.A.Who

B.WhereC.What

D.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.it

B.theyC.their

D.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.look

B.looklikeC.lookafter

D.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//

B.at;toC.after;/

D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---It’s_________.A.Lucy

B.Lucy’sC.Jim

D.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.at

B.inC.on

D.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.in

B.onC.to

D.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachers

B.womanteacherC.womenteacher

D.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.A.Yes,itis

B.Yes,there’sC.No,thereisn’t

D.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.am

B.isC.are

D.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You’rewelcome

B.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworry

D.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;an

B.An;anC.The;the

D.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---It’seleven.A.am

B.isC.are

D./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.A.must

B.canC.are

D.do二.初一英语上册知识点完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate’sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he’s____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.families

B.family

C.parentsD.brothers2.A.look

B.do

C.see

D.put3.A.at

B.after

C.for

D.up4.A.on

B.of

C.in

D.to5.A.man

B.girl

C.women

D.woman6.A.are

B.is

C.looklike

D.looking7.A.sister

B.brother

C.father

D.aunt8.A.What’s

B.Where’sC.Who’s

D.Howis9.A.his

B.her

C.our

D.their10.A.looks

B.am

C.look

D.very三.初一英语上册知识点在B栏中找出A栏英语句子正确答语

(A)

(B)1.Howareyou?

A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?

B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?

C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?

D.Itisten.5.What’stwopluseight?

E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.

F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?

G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?

H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?

I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?

J.Howdoyoudo?四.初一英语上册完成对话：在对话后面句子中选出正确填入空白处Jim:

Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:

Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim:

Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam:

Sorry,itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim:

_____________3______________?Sam:

She’smyfriend.Look!She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim:

_______________4_______________.Sam:

Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:

It’salovelydog!Don’tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK,let’sgoC.Oh,noit’snotmineD.Oh,yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所给单词适当形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.初一英语上册知识点阅读了解

(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.依照短文内容，判断以下句子正误：正确地答“A”，错误答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.

(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclothesline

B.atree

C.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.green

B.black

C.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclothesline

C.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyone

B.three

C.two5.ArethereanythingsonLily'sbed?________.A.Yes,thereisahatonitB.No,thereisnotanythingonitC.Sorry,Idon'tknow

(C)It'safineSundaymorning.Annandhermotherareinabigbus.Therearemanypeopleinit.SomeofthemcomefromAmerica,andsomecomefromEnglandandCanada.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall.TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneiswoman.Sheisdrivingthebus.Theotherisayoungman.HespeaksgoodEnglish.HeisnowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearealllisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWall.Theywanttoseeitverymuch.1.AnnandmotheraregoingtotheGreatWall__________.A.bybike

B.bycarC.byplane

D.bybus2.Thereare__________.A.onlyoneChineseinthebus

B.onlytwoChineseinthebusC.onlytwoChineseonthebike

D.onlyoneChineseinthecar3.Thedriveris__________.A.aman

B.awomanC.aCanadian

D.anAmerican4.Thepeople__________.A.aresinging

B.aretalking

C.arelistening

D.arelookingatthewall5.They__________.A.canseetheGreatWall

B.canspeakEnglishverywell.C.wanttotalkwiththemanverymuch

D.wanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch初一英语下学期知识点梳理（上）【知识梳理】I.重点短语1.abottleof2.alittle3.alot(of)4.efrom9.doone’shomework10.dotheshopping11.getdown12.gethome13.getto14.getup15.goshopping16.haveadrinkof17.havealook18.havebreakfast19.havelunch20.havesupper21.listento22.not…atall23.put…hemorning/afternoon/evening29.onafarm30.inafactoryII.主要句型1.Letsb.dosth.2.Couldsb.dosth.?3.wouldlikesth.4.wouldliketodosth.5.Whataboutsomethingtoeat?6.Howdoyouspell…?7.MayIborrow…?III.交际用语1.—Thanksverymuch!—You'rewelcome.2.Putit/themaway.3.What'swrong?4.Ithinkso.Idon'tthinkso.5.Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.6.Givemeabottleoforangejuice,please.Pleasegiveit/thembacktomorrow.OK.9.What'syourfavouritesport?10.Don'tworry.11.I’m(not)goodatbasketball.12.Doyouwantago?13.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.14.Doyouhaveadictionary/anydictionaries?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.15.We/TheyhavesomeCDs.We/Theydon’thaveanyCDs.16.---Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?---It’sMonday.17.---MayIborrowyourcolourpens,please?---Certainly.Hereyouare.18.---Whereareyoufrom?---FromBeijing.19.What'syourtelephonenumberinNewYork?20.---Doyoulikehotdogs?---Yes,Ido.(Alittle./Alot./Verymuch.)---No,Idon't.(Idon'tlikethematall.)21.---Whatdoesyourmotherlike?---Shelikesdumplingsandvegetablesverymuch.22.---Whendoyougotoschooleveryday?---Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.23.---Whattimedoeshegotobedintheevening?---Hegoestobedat10:00.IV.主要语法1.人称代词使用方法；2.祈使句；3.现在进行时组成和使用方法；4．动词have使用方法；5．通常现在时组成和使用方法；6．可数名词和不可数名词组成和使用方法初一英语下学期知识点梳理（中）【名师讲解】1.That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意为“正确”，表示赞同对方意见、看法或行为，必定对方答案或判断。比如："Ithinkwemusthelptheoldman.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。""That'sright."或"You'reright.""说得对"。That’sallright.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用往返答对方致谢或道歉。比如："Manythanks.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroken.""That'sallright."Allright.意为“行了”、“能够”，表示同意对方提议或要求。有时还能够表示“身体很好”"Pleasetellmeaboutit.""请把此事告诉我。""Allright.""好吧。"Isyourmotherallright?你妈身体好吗2.make/do这两个词都能够解释为“做”，但含义却不一样，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件详细事。Canyoumakeapaperboatforme?你能为我做个纸船吗？He’sdoinghishomeworknow.他正在做他作业。3.say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口语化最普通一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说话。如：“Iwanttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”PleasesayitinEnglish.请用英语说。speak:“说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说内容，通惯用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语)。如：Canyouspeakabouthim?你能不能说说他情况？Idon’tliketospeaklikethis.我不喜欢这么说话。speak作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表示在对话中恰当使用词汇能力。如：ShespeaksEnglishwell.她英语说得好。talk:与speak意义相近，也着重说话动作，而不着重所说话，所以，通常也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk暗示话是对某人说，有较强对话意味，着重指连续地和他人谈话。如：Iwouldliketotalktohimaboutit.我想跟他谈那件事。Oldwomenliketotalkwithchildren.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell:“告诉”，除较少情况外，通常后面总接双宾语。如：He’stellingmeastory.他在给我讲故事。tellalie撒谎tellsb.todosth./tellsb.notto