2021年高一上学期第三次月考(英语)

2021年高一上学期第三次月考（英语）一：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereisthewomangoingtospendherThanksgiving?A．Inhermother’s B．Inthesister’s C．Athome2．Wherearethespeakers?A．Attheman’shome B．Atthewoman’shome C．Atacafé3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?A．Heisstrange B．Heisrich C．Heisexcellent4．What’stheweatherlike?A．Fine B．Snowy C．Windy5．Whatbookhasthewomanbought?A．Ahistorybook B．AnEnglishbookC．Abookforamusiccourse第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whydidn’tthewomantakethiscourselastsemester?A．Becauseshefailedinthiscourse B．BecauseshetookthiscoursebeforeC．Becauseshedidn’tknowaboutitintime7．Inwhataspectsdoesthemangetalotofpractice?A．Inspeakingandreading B．InspeakingandwritingC．Inreadingandwriting听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inastore B．Inamarket C．Inabar9．Howmuchisoneboxofmooncakes?A．Fortyyuan B．Twelveyuan C．Twentyyuan听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?A．Fourweeks B．Acoupleofdays C．Threeweeks11．WhywillKingtakethevacation?A．Torelax B．Toseeherparents C．Tomeetafriend12．WhichcountrydoesKingmostprobablyefrom?A．China B．America C．Canada听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Whatisthegirldoing?A．Sheischattingwithherfriend B．SheistakingpartinatalkinterviewC．Sheishavingajobinterview14．Whatisthegirlexperiencedin?A．Themarketing B．Publicrelations C．Paperwork15．Whatwillthegirl’ssalarybeifsheisaccepted?A．5,000yuanamonth B．6,000yuanamonthC．Notmentioned16．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A．ThegirlisanundergraduateB．ThegirlthinkssheneedsimprovingbeforesheisqualifiedforthepositionC．Thegirloncedidsomeresearchonthepany听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A．MorecanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquakeB．EarthquakesalwayscauseseriousdamageC．Nothingcanbedonetoreducethedamageofearthquake18．HowmanypeoplediedintheKobeearthquake?A．75,000 B．Nearly310,000 C．Morethan6,00019．Whatisthemajordifficultyindoingmoretoreducetheearthquakedamage?A．EngineersdonothavetheknowledgeB．ProtectionistoocostlyatpresentC．Noonetakeearthquakesseriously20．Howmanywaystoreducethedamagearementionedinthepassage?A．5 B．3 C．4二·单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.— Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A．OK B．ItalldependsC．Iamsorrytoo! D．Oh,that’sallright22.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this_______thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;haseB.is;eC.is;hadeD.is;havee23.---Mysisterisveryupsettoday.---It’syourfault.You______thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell24.Thenumberofthestudentswhoattendedthemeetingyesterday________morethan400.A.was B.were C.willbe D.hasbeen25.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;studyB.use;studyingCuse;tostudyD.used;studying26.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedonD.was;beoperatedon27.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway28.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?A.whototurnBshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn29.OnewaytolearnEnglishbetteristogain knowledgeofthecultureofEnglishspeakingcountries.A．/ B．the C．a D．one30.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;isD.Two-fifths;are31.Onlywhenyoudoityourself_________itmoredifficultthanitisexpected.A.youwillfind B.willfindyouC.didyoufind D.willyoufind32.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,______theyknewittobevaluable.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.sothat33.---Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I______myhomework,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish34.Itwasinthefactory________IworkedwhenIwastwenty_____ImetLindawholaterbecamemywife.A.that;where B.where;thatC.that;that D.where;where35.Einstein’stheoryproved_______andsoonhebecameworldfamous.A.beingcorrectedB.correctlyC.ascorrectD.tobecorrect三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Scienceseemstobegettingclosertoansweringaveryoldmystery.Homingpigeonscanbe36hundredsofmilesfromtheirhomes.Whentheyarelettogoto37again,theyfindtheirwayhome.Becauseofthisspecialabilityto38,pigeonshavebeenused39messengersforhundredsofyears.

Todaypeopleevenbreedhomingpigeonsfor40atasport.Thebirdsareshippedtosomechosen41afewhundredmilesaway.Thenallofthemarelettogotogether.Thewinneristhebirdthatgetshome42.Agoodracecanmakeithomefrom500milesaway

Themysteryofthehomingpigeonsishowthey44directionsandhowtheyfindhome.Thefirstpartseemstobeprettywell45,andweknowoftwowaysthatpigeonstelldirections.First,theyusethesun.Experimentsshowthathomingpigeonscantell46bythesun.Whathappenswhenthe47isdarklyovercoatbycloudsandnoonecan48wherethesunis?Thenthepigeonsstillfindtheirwayhome.

Naturally,peoplehavewonderedwhetherpigeonsmighthaveabuilt-inpass49thatwouldtellthemaboutthedirectionofthe50magnetic(磁的)field.Manydifferentkindsofexperimentswere51.Here’swhatthescientistsdecided52theyhadmadeexperimentsmanytimes.Whenpigeonscanseethesun,theyuseitastheir53meansofdirection-finding.Whentheycan’tseethesun,theyusesome54waytosensedirectionfromtheearth’smagneticfield.

Buthowdopigeonsknow55directionistowardhome?Whatdotheyusethatwewouldcallamap?Theseareotherquestionstobeanswered.36.A.carried

B.taken

C.shipped

D.brought37.A.escape

B.get

C.fly

D.run38.A.findhome

B.sensedirections

C.sendmessages

D.makefriends39.A.by

B.as

C.for

D.to40.A.performing

B.directing

C.showing

D.racing41.A.place

B.port

C.city

D.country42.A.fast

B.quickly

C.safely

D.first43.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.over44.A.tell

B.recognize

C.realize

D.know45.A.explained

B.answered

C.shown

D.understood46.A.courses

B.roads

C.directions

D.ways47.A.sun

B.heaven

C.land

D.sky48.A.see

B.find

C.notice

D.observe49.A.anything

B.something

C.someone

D.anyone50.A.earth’s

B.sun’s

C.planet’s

D.destination’s51.A.carried

B.done

C.taken

D.had52.A.before

B.when

C.while

D.after53.A.important

B.major

C.main

D.most54.A.quick

B.strange

C.special

D.easy55.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.which四、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）AWeliketokeepourdistancefromothersandthereareveryspecificsocialrulesabouthowclosewecangotoothersinparticularsituations.Thesocialdistanceshereareapproximate,ofcourseandwillvarywithpeople.Buttheyarestillagoodgeneralrule.HallidentifiedfourzonesthataremonforAmericans:PublicZone:>12feet.Thepubliczoneisgenerallyover12feet.Thatis,whenwe’rewalkingaroundtown,we’lltrytokeepatleast12feetbetweenusandotherpeople.Ofcoursethere’remanytimeswhenwecannotdothis.We’llstarttonoticeotherpeoplewhoarewithinthisdistance.Theclosertheyget,themorewebeeaware.SocialZone:4-12feet.Withinthesocialzone,westarttofeelaconnectionwithotherpeople.Whenthey’recloser,thenwecantalkwiththemwithouthavingtoshout,butstillkeepthematasafedistance.Thisisafortabledistanceforpeoplewhoarestandinginagroupbutmaybenottalkingdirectlywithoneanother.PersonalZone:1.5-4feet.Inthepersonalzone,theconversationgetsmoredirect,andthisisagooddistancefortwopeoplewhoaretalkingseriouslyaboutsomething.Intimate(亲密的)Zone:<1.5feet.Whenapersoniswithinarm’sreachorcloser,thenwecantouchtheminintimateways.Romanceofallkindshappensinthisspace.Enteringintimatezoneofsomebodyelsecanbeverythreatening.Therulesaboutsocialdistancesvarywithdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewholiveintownsspendmoretimeclosetooneanother.Inalargeandcrowdedcity,thedistanceswillbelessthaninasmalltown.Differentcountriesalsohavedifferentrulesaboutsocialdistances.WatchaJapanesepersontalkingatapartywithapersonfromaWesterncountry.TheJapanesewillstepinandtheWesternerwillstepback.Speededup,it’slikeadancearoundtheroom.56．Whichofthefollowingshowshowthetextisorganized?(①=Paragraph1…)A． B． C． D．①①⑥②③④⑤①②③④⑤⑥①②③④⑤⑥①②③④⑤⑥57．Inalesscrowdedplace,anAmericanusuallykeepsastrangeratadistanceof .A．about1.5feet B．lessthan4feetC．about2feet D．morethan12feet58．Ifeightpeoplesitinaroomandallofthemdon’ttalkdirectlywithoneanother,theyprefer .A．PublicZone B．SocialZone C．PersonalZone D．intimateZone59．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．There’resomerulesaboutsocialdistancesB．TheJapanesearemorepolitethanAmericansC．TherulesaboutsocialdistancescanvaryD．Citieshavefewerrulesaboutsocialdistances60．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheJapanesewouldliketodancewithpeoplefromWesterncountriesB．TheWesternerwouldliketokeepclosetopeopletheyaretalkingwithatpartyC．TheJapanesewouldliketokeepadistancefrompeopletheyaretalkingwithatpartyD．Thesocialdistancebetweenpeopleinsmalltownsislongerthanthatinlargeandcrowdedcities.BDoyouknowhowtoprepareforandsurviveamajorearthquake?AccordingtoDepartmentofConservationscientists,itisimportanttohavetherightanswertothatquestion.HowtoBePreparedElectricity,water,gasandtelephonesmaynotbeworkingafteranearthquake.Thepoliceandfiredepartmentsarelikelytobetiedup.Youshouldbepreparedtofendforyourselfforatleastthreedays,preferablyforaweek.You’llneedfood,waterandsoon.It’salsoagoodideatodecideaheadoftimehowandwhereyourfamilywillreuniteifseparatedduringaquake.Youmightchooseanout-of-the-areafriendorrelativethatfamilymemberscancalltocheckonyou. Ifyou’reindoors,staythere.Getunderadeskortable.Thekitchenisaparticularlydangerousspot.Ifyou’reinanofficebuilding,stayawayfromwindowsandoutsidewallsanddonotusetheelevator.Ifyou’reoutside,getintotheopen.Stayclearofbuildings,powerlinesoranythingelsethatcouldfallonyou.Ifyou’redriving,movethecaroutoftrafficandstop.Avoidparkingunderoronbridgesoroverpasses.AfteranEarthquakeCheckforfire.Ifyousmellgas,shutoffthemaingasvalve(阀).Ifthere’ssignofdamagetoelectricalwiring,shutoffthepoweratthecontrolbox.Ifthephoneisworking,onlyuseitincaseofemergency.Avoiddrivingifpossibletokeepthestreetsclearforemergencyvehicles.Becarefulthatthingsmayfalloutofcupboardswhenthedoorisopened,andalsothatchimneyscanbeweakenedandfallwithjustatouch.Listentotheradioforimportantinformationandinstructions.Rememberthataftershocks,sometimeslargeenoughtocausedamageintheirownright,generallyfollowlargequakes.Ifyouleavehome,leaveamessagetellingyourfriendsandfamilyyourlocation.61.Theunderlinedphrase“tendfor’’inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“________’’A.lookfor B.takecareof C.beproudof D.thinkof62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?A.BeforeanEarthquake B.AfterMakingPreparationsC.WhileStayingatHome D.DuringanEarthquake63.Whatshouldyoudowhenanearthquakehappens?A.Youshouldstayawayfromthekitchen. B.Youshoulddriveonabridge.C.Youshouldturnoffthepower.D.Youshouldlistentotheradiofrequently.64.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesn’ttheauthoradvisedrivingafteranearthquake?A.BecauseitisdangeroustodriveastherewillbeaftershocksB.BecauseyourcarwillbeeasilydamagedinthestreetsfullofblocksC.BecauseyoushouldmakewayforemergencyvehiclesD.Becauseyoucan’tfindaplacetoparkyourcar65.Whatwillprobablyhappenafterabigearthquake?A.Thelocalpeople’slifewillreturntonormalinaweek.B.Therewillbemoreearthquakesinashorttime.C.Therewon’tbeanyearthquakesinashorttime.D.Thelocalpeoplewillstayathomewaitingforhelp.CIndonesiaisadangerouscountrytocallhome.Itliesaboveseveralactiveplates(板块)withmanyfire-breathingvolcanoesaround.TheeruptionofavolcanoandtheshakingofanearthquakethisweekisjustonereminderofIndonesia’sburningbase.Indonesia,consistingof17,500islands,sitsbetweentheworld’smostactiveregion,thePacificRingofFire,andtheworld’ssecondmostactiveregion,theAlpidebelt.BeingsituatedbetweenthemmeanstheislandsexperiencesomeofthestrongestearthquakesandmostpowerfulvolcaniceruptionsknownonEarth.ThePacificRingofFireistheworld’sgreatestearthquakebeltaccordingtoU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS),becauseofitsseriesoffault(断层)linescoveringabout25,000milesfromChilethroughJapanandSoutheastAsia.Earthquakesusuallyoccuralongfaults,whicharebreaksintherockyplates.About90percentofalltheworld’searthquakes,and80percentoftheworld’slargestearthquakes,strikealongthePacificRingofFire.About17percentoftheworld’slargestearthquakesand5-6percentofallquakesoccuralonetheAlpidebelt.InxxaloneIndonesiahad10earthquakesgreaterthanmagnitude(震级)6.0,accordingtotheUSGS.Monday’s7.7-magnitudeearthquakethatcauseda3-meter-hightsunami,killingatleast113people,occurredwhentheAustralianandSundaplatesstruckintoeachother.Onerockyplatetookadivebelowtheother,resultinginanearthquakeThe9.1-mangitduexxquakeandIndianOceantsunamikilledabout230,000peopleinquiteafewcountries.BelowIndonesia,theEurasianPlate,AustralianPlate,SundaPlateandPacificPlatemeettogether.66．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofIndonesia?A．Itcovers17,500islands B．It’sabout25,000mileslongC．It’sinthecenteroftheAlpide D．It’sfarfromthePacificRingofFire67．Howmanyoftheworld’searthquakesoccuralongthePacificRingofFireandtheAlpidebelt?A．About90percent B．About17percentC．About80percent D．About95percent68．ItcanbeinferredthatIndonesiahasmanyearthquakesbecause .A．therearemanyvolcanoes B．manyplatesmetthereC．theenvironmentispolluted D．theplatesthereareverythin69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThePacificRingofFireistheworld’ssecondmostactiveregionB．ThereweretenearthquakesinIndonesiainxxC．AustralianandSundaplates’strikingcausedIndonesiaMonday’s7.7-magnitudeearthquakeD．The9.1-magnitudexxquakekilled230,000Indians70．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Indonesia’svolcanoes B．Indonesia’searthquakesC．Indonesia’sgeography D．Indonesia’senvironmentDNewYorkhastakenthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalfromMilan.TheannualsurveysuggestthatthetopfivefashioncitiesarefacingpetitionfromAsiaandAustralia.NewYorkhadbeenthetopfashioncityforfiveyears,butMilantookthetitleinxx.thesurveywasmadebytheGlobalLanguageMonitor,aUSbasedorganization.Ittracksthefrequency(频率)ofwordsandphrasesinthemedia,ontheInternetandthroughouttheblog.WiththeUSeconomyrecovering,NewYorkonceagaintookthetoptitle.HongKongtooksecondplace.ItwasfollowedbyLondon,ParisandLosAngeles.Theothertop10citieswereMilan,Sydney,Miami“Becauseoftheneweconomicsituation,theglobalfashioncentershavealsochangedalot,”saidBekkaPayack,theManhattan-basedfashionreporterfortheGlobalLanguageMonitor.“Thenewlistshowthatglobalfashioncenterswillchangenowandthen.paredwiththetraditionalfashioncities,somenewonesareperformingbetterandbetter.”shesaidthatperhapsthisisnewtrend(趋势),anditisthefirstsignthatthetraditionaltopfivefashioncities-NewYork,Paris,London,Milan,andRome-donotcontrolglobalfashionanymore.ThebiggestchangesinthelistareHongKong,MadridandMelbourne.TheGroupsaidthatthetopnewerstothelistincludeAmsterdamatnumber17,CapeTownat23,Johannesburgat25andViennaat27.Thefollowingarethe10topfashioncitiesofxxandthechangesfromxx.1．NewYork(up1) 2.HongKong(up5)3．London(up2) 4.Paris5．LosAngeles(up1) 6．Milan(down5)7．Sydney(up2) 8．Miami(up5)9．Barcelona(up5) 10．Madrid71．NewYorkhasregainedthetitleoftheworld’stopfashioncapitalmainlybecauseA．theUSeconomyhasbeenrecoveringB．MilanfacedpetitionfromothercitiesC．fewbigcitiestookpartinthepetitionD．thesurveywasmadebyanAmericanorganization72．paredwiththexxlist,whichofthefollowinghasthegreatestchange?A．HongKong B．Milan C．Madrid D．Barcelona73．Wecaninferfromthetextthat .A．NewYorkhaslostthetoptitleseveraltimesB．allthetraditionalfashioncitiesareinthexxlistC．economicsituationsinfluenceglobalfashioncentersD．newfashioncitieshaveperformedbetterthantraditionalones74．Whichofthefollowingcityrankedabovetheothersinxx?A．LosAngeles B．HongKong C．London D．Sydney75．Thetextisprobablytakenfroma .A．sciencereport B．fashionmagazineC．geographytextbook D．historybook五、阅读表达(共10分，每空2分)[1]Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdiet,anewstudyshows.Itisnotclear,researcherssay,whethertelevisionitselfisthereason,butitispossiblethatthingslikesnackinginfrontoftheTVorseeingadsforjunkfoodinfluenceyoungpeople’sdiets.[2]Thestudyincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents.ItshowedthatthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreeverydayhadlesshealthydietsthanotherstudentsfiveyearslater.Asagroup,theyatefewerfruitsandvegetables,butatemorefastfood,snackproductsandfriedfoods.[3]“We’renotabletotellwhy,”leadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Andersonsaid.“Butwehavesomespeculations（推测）.”PeoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,mayhavemoresnack.Itmayinfluencetheirlong-termdietquality.It’salsopossiblethatTVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnacksmaketeenagerseatmoreofthosefoods.TVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.[4]TheresearchersfoundaclearrelationshipbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityoftheyoung.TheheaviestTVviewers

fiveyearslater,andthosewho’dwatchedfewerthantwohourseverydayhadthemostfruitsandvegetables.[5]AccordingtoBarr-Anderson,thefindingssupportexperts’advicethatchildrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisioneveryday.“ParentsshouldcuttheTVtime.”Barr-Andersonsaid.Sheadvisedthatparentssetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcontrollingtheirownTVtime.76.pletethefollowingsentenceaccordingtotheunderlinedoneinParagraph3.(nomorethan5words)SomechildrenmayspendmuchtimewatchingTVinsteadof .77.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph1line2mean?(nomorethan3words) 78.AccordingtoBarr-Anderson,whatshouldparentsdotosetagoodexamplefortheirchildren?(nomorethan15words) 79.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan6words) 80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words) 六、书面表达（25分）假如你是李华，是育英高中的学生，成绩优异，曾为小学生做过家教。请根据下面的招聘信息，写封应聘e-mail。注意：1.词数：120左右；2.e-mail的格式已写好(见答题卡)，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节。Ｖｏｌｕｎｔｅｅｒｓｗａｎｔｅｄ