英汉通信术语索引

英汉通信术语索引缩略语英文术语中文术语AAAABDACDADMADPCMADSLANAONAPASICASONASPATMBBSBCUBERB3GBGB-ISDNBoDBPONbpsBRBRASBREWBRIBSBSABSCBWACACCATVCCCCDCCSCDMACDPDCENTREXCFDCLICOCOSCPUCRTCSCWCTICWDMDDDDSLDSPDTEDTMFDWDMDXCECEDIEDFAEDGEEDPE-mailEMCENUMEPONERESETSIFAXFCCFDDFDDIFDMFDMAFECFHFITLFMCFPLMTSFRFSKFSNFSOFTTBFTTCFTTHFTTOFTTZFWFWA3GGBSGEOGIGGIIGKGMSCGPRSGPSGSMGSRGWH-ARQHDLCHDMLHDSLHDTPHDTVHDXHFCauthentication,authorization,accountingabbreviateddialingautomaticcalldistributoradd/dropmulti-plexeradaptivedifferentialPCMasymmetricaldigitalsubscriberlineaccessnetworkallopticalnetworkaccesspointapplicationspecificICautomaticswitchopticalnetworkapplicationserviceproviderasynchronoustransfermodebulletinboardservicebasiccommunicationunitbiterrorratebeyond3Gbordergatewaybroadbandintegratedservicesdigitalnetworkbandwidthondemandbroadbandpassiveopticalnetworkbitspersecondborderrouterbroadbandremoteaccessserverbinaryruntimeenvironmentforwirelessbasicrateinterfacebasestationbroadbandsatelliteaccessbasestationcontrollerbroadbandwirelessaccesscalladmissioncontrolcommonantennatelevisioncallcenterchargecoupleddevicecommonchannelsignalingcodedivisionmultipleaccesscellulardigitalpacketdatecentralexchangecompactfloppydiskcallinglineidentificationcentralofficeclassofservicecentralprocessingunitcathoderaytubecomputersupportedcorporativeworkcomputertelephonyintegrationcomputertelecommunicationintegrationcoarsewavelengthdivisionmultiplexingdirectdistancedialingdigitalsubscriberlinedigitalsignalprocessiondataterminalequipmentdualtonemulti-frequencydensewavelengthdivisionmultiplexingdigitalcrossconnectelectroniccommerceelectronicdatainterchangeEr-dopedfiberamplifierenhanceddataratesforGSMevolutionelectronicdateprocessingelectronic-mailelectromagneticcompatibilityelectronicnumberingEthernetpassiveopticalnetworkedgerouterearthstationEuropeanTelecommunicationsStandardInstitutefacsimileFederalCommunicationCommissionfrequencydivisionduplexfiberdistributeddatainterfacefrequencydivisionmultiplexingfrequencydivisionmultipleaccessforwarderrorcorrectionfrequencyhoppingfiberintheloopfixed-MobileConvergencefuturepubliclandmobiletelecommunicationssystemframerelayfrequencyshiftkeyingfullservicenetworkfreespaceopticalcommunicationfibertothebuildingfibertothecurbfibertothehomefibertotheofficefibertothezonefirewallfixedwirelessaccessthirdgenerationglobebroadcastsystemgeostationaryearthorbitglobeinformationgridglobeinformationinfrastructuregatekeepergatewaymobileservicesswitchingcentergeneralpacketradioserviceglobalpositioningsystemglobalsystemformobilecommunicationsgigabitswitchingroutergatewayhybridautomaticRepeatrequesthigh-leveldatalinkcontrolhandhelddevicemarkuplanguagehigh-bit-ratedigitalsubscriberlinehandhelddevicetransportprotocolhighdefinitiontelevisionhalfduplexhybridfiber/coax认证，授权，计费缩位拨号自动呼叫分配器分插复用器自适应差分脉码调制非对称数字用户线接入网全光网络接入点专用集成电路自动交换光网络,智能光网络应用服务提供商异步传送模式,异步转移模式公告牌业务基本通信单元误码率，比特差错率后3G移动通信系统边界网关宽带综合业务数字网按需提供带宽宽带无源光网络比特／秒(bit/s)边界路由器宽带远程接入服务器无线终端二进制运行环境基本速率接口基站宽带卫星接入基站控制器宽带无线接入呼叫接纳控制共用天线电视，有线电视呼叫中心，客户服务中心电荷耦合器公共信道信令码分多址蜂窝数字分组数据集中式用户交换机微型软磁盘主叫线识别中心局业务类别，服务等级中央处理器阴极射线管计算机支持的协同工作计算机电话集成计算机电信集成稀疏波分复用长途直拨数字用户线数字信号处理数据终端设备双音多频密集波分复用数字交叉连接电子商务电子数据互换掺铒光纤放大器GSM增强数据速率改进技术电子数据处理电子邮件电磁兼容性电子号码以太网无源光网络边缘路由器地球站欧洲电信标准学会传真联邦通信委员会（美国）频分双工光纤分布式数据接口频分复用频分多址前向纠错跳频光纤环路，光纤用户环路固网与移动的融合未来公用陆地移动电信系统帧中继频移键控，数字调频全业务网自由空间光通信光纤到大楼光纤到路边光纤到家光纤到办公室光纤到小区防火墙固定无线接入第三代（移动通信）全球广播系统对地静止轨道（人造卫星）全球信息网格全球信息基础结构，全球信息高速公路网守移动业务交换中心网关，移动关口局通用分组无线电业务全球定位系统全球移动通信系统千兆级交换路由器网关混合自动重传请求高级数据链路控制手持设备标识语言高速率数字用户线手持设备传输协议高清晰度电视半双工混合光纤／同轴电缆（接入网）HFTHLRHOHPCHSCSDHSDPAHTMLHTTPIABIADIAFIAPICICPIDAICQIDDIDNIDTIECIEEEIEIETFIFOCIITILAIEPIMIMAIMSIMSIMTCININMARSATINTELSATIONIONIPIPngIPOAIPoPIPsecIPTVIPv4IPv6IRTFISCISDNISMISOISPITITGITSITSPITUITU-RITU-TIVPNIVRIWFIXPJCECJPEGL2TPLANLANELASERLCDLDLDPLEAFLECLEDLEOLMDSLMSLSRLVMACMACMADTMAIMANMANETsMATVMBWAMCDNMCHOMCLRMCSMCTDMCUMDBSMDFMEMSMENMESMGCMHSMIMINMIMOMIRSMMCMMDSMMDSMMSMMNMODMODEMMONETMPEGMPLSMPOAMPSRMSCMSTPMTBEMTBFMTBIMTBMMTBSMUXMVONANAPNASNASNATNBNBSNCPNDFNEXTNFCNFMCNGINGNNICNIINMSNNINPNPCSNPENSDINSPNSPNTIANVODOAOADMOANOBSOCDMAOCSOFAOFDMOFDMAOLTONAONUOSOSDMOSNROSIOSPFOTAOTDMOTDROTNOXCPACSPADPAMPANPASPBXPCPCFPCNPCMPCNPCSPDAPDCPDHPDNPelPERPHSPINPLCPLMNPNPoCPOFPONPOPPOTSPOTSPOWPPCPPMPPPPPSPPTPPRIPSPSPDNPSTNPTCPTMPTMPTNP2PPTTPVCPWLANPXCQAMQ-CDMAQoSQPSKRADIUSRADSLRAMRANRASRBSRDSRFIDRDSSRFRFIRHCRLLROMRPRRSVPRTCPRTPRWASANSCDMASCPSDSDHSDMASDSLSDVSDVCSFAXSGSGMLSHFSHRSIBSIPSIMSLASMDSSMFSMSSNISNMPSNRSOHOSONETSPCSPVCSSSS7SSPSTBSTDMSTKSTM．nSTPSVCSWAPTACSTCMTCP/IPTD-SCDMATDDTDMTDMATelcoTelnetTETRATETMNTOMTPTPCTRXTSPTTSUADSLUAWGUDPUDPUDSLUHFULSICUMSUMTSUPSUPTURLUSBUWBUTRANVASVBRVCVCVCVCVCVCDVCRVDSLVLANVLLVLRVLSIV-mailVOAVODVOIPVPLSVPNVSATVTVVTOAWATSWANWAPW3CWCDMAWDMWEPWi-FiWiMAXWiMediaWINWLANWLLWLSWMANW-MLWPANWRSWWWWXCXMLhandfreetelephonehomelocationregisterhandoverhandheldpersonalcomputerhighspeedcircuitswitcheddatahighspeeddownlinkpacketaccesshypertextmarkuplanguagehypertexttransferprotocolInternetArchitectureBoardintegratedaccessdeviceinterworkingagentfunctioninternetaccessproviderintegratedcircuitinternetcontentsproviderinternetdirectaccess“Iseekyou”internationaldirectdialingintegrateddigitalnetworkintegrateddigitalterminalInternationalElectrotechnicCommissionInstituteofElectricalandE1ectrollicsEngineersinternetexplorerInternetEngineeringTaskForceintegratedfiberopticcircuitintelligentinterfacetechnologyin-lineamplifierinternetequipmentproviderinstantmassagerinversemultiplexingoverATMinteractivemultimediasystemIPmultimediasubsystemInternationalMultimediaTeleconferencingConsortiumintelligentnetworkInternationalMaritimeSatelliteOrganizationInternationalTelecommunicationSatelliteOrganizationintegratedon-demandnetworkintelligentopticalnetworkinternetprotocolIPnextgenerationIPoverATMinternetpointofpresenceinternetsecurityprotocolinternetTVinternetprotocolversion4internetprotocolversion6InternetResearchTaskForceInternationalSoft-switchConsortiumintegratedservicedigitalnetworkindustrial/scientific/medicalInternationalStandardsorganizationinternetserviceproviderinformationtechnologyinternettelephonygatewayintelligenttransportationsysteminternettelephonyserviceproviderInternationalTelecommunicationsUnionRadio-communicationSectorofITUTelecommunicationStandardizationSectorofITUinternationalvirtualprivatenetworkinteractivevoiceresponseinterworkingfunctioninternetexchangepointJoinCommunicationElectronicsCommitteeJoinPhotographicExpertsGrouplayer2tunnelingprotocollocalareanetworklocalareanetworkemulationlightamplicationbystimulationofemittedradiationliquidcrystaldisplaylaserdiodelabeldistributionprotocollargeeffectiveareafiberlocalexchangecarrierlightemittingdiodelowearthorbitlocalmultipointdistributionsystemlandmobileservicelabelswitchingrouterlaservisionmaintenanceandadministrationcentermediaaccesscontrolmeantimeaccumulateddowntimemultipleaccessinterferencemetropolitanareanetworkmobileAd-hocnetworksmasterantennatelevisionmobilebroadbandwirelessaccessmicrocellulardatanetworkmobilecontrolledhandovermaximumcelllossratiomultimediacommunicationsystemmaximumcelltransferdelaymultipointcontrolunitmobiledatabasestationmaindistributionframemicro-e1ectrollicmechanicalsystemmetropolitanEthernetmobileEarthstationmediagatewaycontrollermessagehandlingsystemmobileinternetmobileintelligentNetworkmultipleinputmultipleoutputmultimediainformationretrievalsystemmulti-mediacardmini-messagedistributionservicemultichannelmultipointdistributionservicemultimediamessageservicemulti-medianetworkmoviesondemandmodulator/demodulatormultiwavelengthopticalnetworkMovingPictureExpertsGroupmultiprotocollabelswitchmultiprotocoloverATMmultipathselfroutingmobileswitchingcentermultipleservicetransmitplatformmeantimebetweenerrorsmeantimebetweenfailuresmeantimebetweeninterruptionsmeantimebetweenmaintenancemeantimebetweenstopsmultiplex，multiplexermobilevirtualoperatornetworkadapternetworkaccesspointnetworkaccessservernetworkattachedstoragenetworkaddresstranslatenotebookcomputernationalbureauofstandardsnetworkcontrolpointnegativedispersionfibernearendcrosstalknearfieldcommunicationnearfieldmagneticcommunicationnextgenerationinternetnextgenerationnetworknetworkinformationcenternationalinformationinfrastructurenetworkmanagementsystemnetworknodeinterfacenumberportabilitynarrowbandpersonalcommunicationservicenetworkprotectionequipmentnationalspatialdatainfrastructurenetworkserviceprovidernetworkservicesprotocolNationalTelecommunicationandInformationAdministrationnearvideoon-demandofficeautomationopticaladdanddropmultiplexeropticalaccessnetworkopticalburstswitchingopticalCDMAopticalcircuitswitchingopticalfiberamplifierorthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexingorthogonalFDMAopticallineterminalopennetworkarchitectureopticalnetworkunitopticalswitchingopticalspatialdivisionmultiplexingopticalsignaltonoiseratioopensystemsinterconnectionopenshortestpathfirstover-the-airopticaltimedivisionmultiplexingopticaltimedomainreflectmeteropticaltransportnetworkopticalcrossconnectpersonalaccesscommunicationsystempacketassembler/disassemblerpulseamplitudemodulationpersonalareanetworkpersonalaccesssystemprivatebranchexchangepersonalcomputerphotoniccrystalfiberpersonalcommunicationnumberpulsecodemodulationpersonalcommunicationnetworkpersonalcommunicationservicepersonaldigitalassistantpersonaldigitalcellularsystemplesiochronousdigitalhierarchypublicdatanetworkpixel(pictureelement)packeterrorratepersonalhandy-phonesystempersonalIdentificationnumberpowerlinecommunicationpubliclandmobilenetworkpseudo-noisepushtotalkovercellularplasticopticalfiberpassiveopticalnetworkpointofpresenceplainordinarytelephoneservicePlainoldtelephoneservicepacketoverwavelengthpalmpersonalcomputerpulsepositionmodulationpointtopointprotocolprecisionpositioningservicepointtopointtunnelingprotocolprimaryrateinterfacepacketswitchingpacketswitchedpublicdatanetworkpublicswitchedtelephonenetworkpushtoconnectpackettransfermodepointtomultipointpersonaltelecommunicationnumberpeertopeerpushtotalkpermanentvirtualcircuitpublicwirelessLANphotoniccrossconnectquadrativeamplitudemodulationqualcommCDMAqualityofservicequadraturephase-shiftkeyingremoteauthenticationdialinuserservicerateadaptivedigitalsubscriberlinerandomaccessmemoryradioaccessnetworkremoteaccessserverradiobasestationradiodatasystemradiofrequencyidentificationradiodeterminationsatelliteserviceradiofrequencyradiofrequencyinterferenceregionalholdingcompanyradiolocalloopread-onlymemoryresilientpacketringresourcereservationprotocolreal-timetransportcontrolprotocolreal-timetransportprotocolroutingandwavelengthassignmentstorageareanetworksynchronouscodedivisionmultipleaccessservicecontrolpointspatialdiversitysynchronousdigitalhierarchyspacedivisionmultipleaccesssingleline(symmetrical)digitalsubscriberlineSwitcheddigitalvideoSimpledesktopvideoconferencestimulatedFAXsignalinggatewaystandardgeneralizedmarkuplanguagesuperhighfrequencyself-healingringserviceindependentbuildingblocksessioninitiationprotocolsubscriberidentificationmoduleservicelevelagreementswitchedmulti-megabitdataservicesinglemodefibershortmessageservicestandardnetworkinterfacesimplenetworkmanagementprotocolsignaltonoiseratiosmalloffice/homeofficesynchronousopticalnetworkstoredprogramcontrolsoftpermanentvirtualcircuitspreadspectrumsignalingsystemnumber7serviceswitchingpointset-topboxstatisticaltimedivisionmultiplexingSIMtoolkitsynchronoustransportmodulelevelnsignalingtransferpointswitchvirtualcircuitsharedwirelessaccessprotocoltotalaccesscommunicationsystemtrelliscodedmodulationtransmissioncontrolprotocal/internetprotocaltimedivision-synchronouscodedivisionmultipleaccesstimedivisionduplextimedivisionmultiplexingtimedivisionmultipleaccesstelephonecompanyterrestrialtrunckedradiosystemtrafficengineeringtelecommunicationmanagementnetworktelecommunicationoperationMaptunnelingprotocoltabletPCtransceivertelecommunicationserviceprioritytexttospeechuniversalADSLUADSLworkinggroupuniversaldatagramprotocoluserdatagramprotocolultra-high-speedDSLultra-highfrequencyultralargescaleintegratedcircuitunifiedmessagingserviceuniversalmobiletelecommunicationsystemuninterruptiblepowersupplyuniversalpersonaltelecommunicationuniversalresourcelocatoruniversalserialbusultrawidebandUMTSterrestrialradioaccessnetworkvalueaddedservicevariablebitratevirtualcircuitvirtualchannelvirtualconcatenationvirtualcontainervouchercentervideocompactdiscvideocassetterecordervery-high-bit-ratedigitalsubscriberlinevideodigitalsubscriberlinevirtuallocalareanetworkvirtualleasedlinevisitorlocationregisterverylargescaleintegrationvideomailvoiceoverATMvideoondemandvoiceoverinternetprotocolvirtualprivateLANservicevirtualprivatenetworkverysmallapertureterminalvirtualtelevisionvoiceandtelephonyoverATMwideareainformationserverwideareanetworkwirelessapplicationprotocolWorldWideWebConsortiumwidebandcodedivisionmultipleaccesswavelengthdivisionmultiplexingwiredequivalentprivacy符合IEEE802.11b标准的代称符合IEEE802.16a标准的代称符合IEEE802.15.3标准的技术wirelessintelligentnetworkwirelesslocalareanetworkwirelesslocalloopwirelesslocatingservicewirelessmetropolitanareanetworkwirelessmarkuplanguagewirelesspersonalareanetworkwavelengthrouteswitchworldwidewebwavelengthcrossconnectionextensiblemarkuplanguage免提电话本地（主叫用户）位置寄存器,（用户）归属位置寄存器切换手持式个人计算机高速电路交换数据高速下行分组数据接入超文本标识语言超文本传输协议因特网体系结构委员会综合接入设备互通代理功能因特网接入（服务）提供商集成电路因特网内容提供商因特网直接接入网络寻呼机（俗称“QQ”）国际直拨综合数字网综合数字终端国际电工技术委员会电气和电子工程师协会因特网浏览器因特网工程任务特别组集成光纤电路智能接口技术在线放大器因特网设备提供商即时通信ATM反向多路复用交互式多媒体系统IP多媒体子系统国际多媒体远程会议集团智能网国际海事卫星组织国际通信卫星组织集成请求式网络智能光网络因特网协议，网际协议下一代IPATM网络上的IP协议因特网入网点因特网安全协议网络电视，交互电视网际协议版本4网际协议版本6因特网研究任务特别组国际软交换协会综合业务数字网ISM频段，工业／科学／医学频段国际标准化组织因特网服务提供商信息技术IP电话网关智能传输系统IP电话业务提供商国际电信联盟，国际电联国际电信联盟无线电通信部门（原国际无线电咨询委员会，CCIR）国际电联电信标准化部门（原国际电报电话咨询委员会，CCITT）国际虚拟专用网交互式语音应答互通功能因特网交换点通信电子(设备)联合委员会静止图像联合专家小组（静止图像压缩标准）第二层隧道协议局域网局域网仿真激光器（受激辐射光放大器）液晶显示激光二极管标签分发协议大有效面积光纤市内电话公司发光二极管低地球轨道本地多点分配系统陆地移动通信业务标签交换路由器激光视盘维护管理中心介质接入控制平均累计停机时间多址干扰城域网移动自组织网主天线电视，共用天线电视移动宽带无线接入微蜂窝数据网移动控制切换最大信元丢失率多媒体通信系统最大信元传送迟延多点控制设备移动数据基站主配线架微电子机械系统城域以太网移动地球站媒体网关控制器消息处理系统移动因特网移动智能网多入多出天线系统多媒体信息检索系统多媒体卡小报文分发业务多路多点分配业务多媒体消息业务多媒体网电影点播调制解调器多波长光网络活动图像专家组活动图像压缩编码标准多协议标记交换ATM上的多协议多通路自选路由移动交换中心多业务传送平台多业务传送节点技术平均差错间隔时间平均故障间隔时间平均中断间隔时间平均维修间隔时间