如何训练听说技能

如何训练听说技能第一页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五ContentsHowtoimprovelisteningskills?Howtopractisespeaking?第二页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Howtoimprovelisteningskills?Whatdowelisten?Whatisasuccessfullistener?Whatareyourproblems?Whatarethemajorlisteningskills?Howtoselectsuitablelisteningmaterials?WhatcanwelistenonInternet?第三页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Whatdowelisten?anannouncementattheairporttelevisionprogramsneighbor'sgreetingsweatherreportsradionews?第四页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Whatisasuccessfullistener?1Successfullisteningrequiresthelistenertounderstandeverywordspokentohim.()2Listeningissuccessfulaslongasthelistenergetstheinformationhewants.()3Asuccessfullistenershouldbeabletodemonstratehissuccessbyreproducingtheauralmessagewordforword.()4Toachievesuccessfullistening,thelistenernotonlyneedstounderstandwhatisdirectlyexpressed,buttoidentifywhatisindirectlymeantsuchastherelationshipbetweenspeakers,themoodsorattitudesofthespeakers.()5Thedegreeofsuccessofaparticularlisteningperformancecouldbeevaluatedaccordingtothelistener’sinterpretationofwhathasbeensaid.()第五页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Whatareyourproblems?

StudentA:WhenIlistentoEnglish,whatworriedmemostismylimitedvocabulary.IfIcomeacrossanewword,Istoptothinkaboutitsmeaningandsomissthenextpartofthespeech.1第六页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Whatareyourproblems?StudentB:Sometimes,eventhoughIknoweveryword,Icanstillnotgetthemeaning.ItseemsthatifIwanttoimprovemylisteningability,languageisnottheonlyenemyIhavetofightagainst.

2第七页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Whatareyourproblems?StudentC:Listeningcausesmealotofheadaches.Anditbecomesespeciallydifficultwhenthetopicsareunfamiliartome.3第八页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Yourproblemslanguageproficiencybackgroundknowledgerightapproaches:bottom-up/top-down4第九页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Whatarethemajorlisteningskills?ListeningforgistListeningforspecificinformationListeningfordetailedinformationInferringNote-taking第十页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Note-takingskills

大于＞

小于＜

小于或等于≤

大于或等于≥

等于、意味着=

不等于≠

约等于≈

遗憾、悲哀

高兴、荣兴

错误、否、不、否定×

所以∴

优秀★

属于∈

胜利V

国家□国与国□/□

正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N

同意Y

上升、增加↑

下降、减少↓

强、好＋

更强、更好＋＋

弱、差－

更弱、更差――

因为∵问题、疑问？

和、与＆

结论是=＞

第十一页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Note-takingskills

关键！

奇观!

有关@

替换为∽空洞○

代表△将来>

过去<

原因←

导致、结果→

对立、冲突><

波折＜＜

会议、会面⊙

进入∩

接触、交往∞

分歧⊥

非常、十分重要**

坚持≡

第十二页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Howtoselectsuitablelisteningmaterials?

FindinglisteningmaterialsLivePresentationsorRecordedMaterialAuthenticorNon-authenticListeningMaterialsSelectingSuitableListeningMaterials第十三页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Findinglisteningmaterials1.Publishedcassettes2.Televisionorradioprograms3.Teacher’stalk4.Classmate’stalk5.Foreignvisitor’stalk6.Videotapes7.Englishsongs8.Englishmovies第十四页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五LivePresentationsorRecordedMaterialeasiertounderstandvisualcluesadjustedspeedorlanguage

wideningthestudents’listeningexperienceplayingoverandoveragainone-waycommunication第十五页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五AuthenticorNon-authenticListeningMaterialsWasthepronunciationclearandregular?Werethereregionalvariationsandsomeunclearpronunciations?Wasthereanythingparticularabouttheintonation?Didthespeakersstresscertainwordstoprovideemphasis?Didtheyuseintonationtoexpresstheirfeelingsorattitudes?1第十六页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五AuthenticorNon-authenticListeningMaterialsWhatabouttherhythmoftheirspeech,wasitregularordiditvaryverymuch?Wasthespeedoftheirspeechregularordiditalsovaryverymuch?Howfastwasit?Didyoufindfalsestarts,thatis,didthespeakersstarttospeak,thenstopandstartagaininadifferentway?Didtheyspeakinfullcompletesentences,orweretherealotofincompletesentences?2第十七页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五AuthenticorNon-authenticListeningMaterialsDidthespeakerspeakatthesametimeaseachother?Wasitdifficulttohearwhateveryspeakerwassaying?Didtheychangetopicinthemiddleoftheconversation?Howdidtheydothis?Wasiteasytofollowtheconversation?Wasthereanybackgroundnoise?Couldyouheareverythingtheyweresaying?3第十八页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五SelectingSuitableListeningMaterials1.student’erestingcontents4.picturesorgraphs5.standardorvariousaccents6.speed7.backgroundsound第十九页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五WhatcanwelistenonInternet?

//kugoo.exe(musicsearchingengine)p2p(TVonline)CCTV9第二十页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Howtopracticespeaking?ContentsWhatspeakingactivitiesdoyouoftendointheclass?Whatisasuccessfulspeaker?Whatareyourproblems?Whatarethemajorpracticingways?Whatadviceotherteachersgiveyou?第二十一页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Whatspeakingactivitiesdoyouoftendointheclass?

TopicdiscussionPairworkGroupworkInterviewPresentationShortplayIndividualwork…第二十二页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Whatisasuccessfulspeaker?

PronunciationSpeakingmannerAccuracyFluencyMeaning?第二十三页，共二十七页，编辑于2023年，星期五Whatareyourproblems?

Iamafraidoftalkinginfrontoftheclass.I