对3春季英语八年级第5讲8bu3重点词汇句型复习与被动语态

，13，：，20170310ABCDEF主题8BU3语态掌握8BU3同步重点单词、短语和句型知识一个历史悠久的国家有很多的风俗习惯和讲究请你就以下几个方面写一篇关受到别人邀请去参加聚会时应带份，以表心意。要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实和学习名城；2.70参考词汇：shakehands;forthefirsttimerudepointatotherswithyourchopsticks;onisacountrywithalonghistory,sotherearemanycustomsinourcountry.NowIwill lyousomecustomsin Firstly,youaresupposedtoshakehandswithotherpeoplewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,whichshowsthatyouarefriendlytohimorher.Secondly,whenyouhavedinnerwithotherpeople,it`srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Thirdly,ifyouaregoingtoaparty,youaresupposedtoarriveatthepartyontime.Don’tbelatefortheparty,oryouwillgiveothersabadimpression.Andsometimesyou’dbettertakeapresentwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtoaparty.Part1U3EssentialPart haveissuedadescriptionofthetwobank 】 Wordscannotdescribeherbeauty.无法用言语来形 美丽to/for来引出间接宾语：(×)Canyoudescribethataccidentto/forme?(√)Canyoudescribeto/formethat(×)Canyoudescribemethatdescribe…as…来表示“把……形容为(说成是)……”as后面可接名Hedescribedhimselfasadoctor. n.Shemarriedherhusbandafishermanat18.她在18岁 n.Severalfishermenaremendingtheirnets. Althoughhewasasoldasus,hebecamethesupportof Sheworkedhardalthoughshewassick.【近义】though虽然;注意：although/thoughbut我们不能说：Thoughhewasoldbutheworkedhard.but去掉。but而去掉Though亦可。 adj.健壮的;Topathleteshavetobeveryfit.【近义】 】 TheT-shirtfitsyouwell.T Thesharkdiveddownquicklyandswamundertheboat. 】 n.潜 adj.Ittookheralongtimetogeteverythingreadyfor Andy，dinneris v.到达;Hedidnotstopuntilhereachedthedoor.HereachedCambridgeshortlybeforethreeo’clock.近三点的时候他抵达 【比较】get，arrive与arrivegethere，there,home之类的副词作地点状语。如：Whattimedoesthetrainarrive?火车什么时候到？Wegot/arrivedherelastnight.我们昨晚抵达这里。arrive之后通常接介词at(用于较小的地方)或in(用于较大的地方）。如：Wearrivedatthestationfiveminuteslate.我们晚了 TheywillarriveinParisnextMonday.Whenwegottothepark,itbegantorain.HereachedBeijingyesterday.他昨天到 Whendidhereachhomeyesterday?Yourletterreachedmelastweek.Hehasreachedschoolage.他已达到上 Youcanguessitwhenyoureachtheendofthechapter. v.Summerattractsvisitorstothecountryside. 】attraction 的事 attractiveadj. v(hung,hung)Thewallswerehungwithhugemodernpaintings.【提示】hang还可以解释为“上吊；绞死”。这时,hanged。如：Thefivemenwillbehangedat7a.m.onTuesday.那五个人将于周二早上七点被施以绞刑。 n.柱;杆;Drivethesewoodenpostsintothegroundplease.邮政；邮递：Youwillreceiveyourbookthroughthepost.邮件；邮包;包裹：Henryisopeningthe 】postv邮寄;张 Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,youcancontactTherulesrequireemployerstoprovidesafetytraining. 】requirementn.需要；需求；必需 v.HehaspractisedasalawyerinHongKongfortenyears.他巳 工作 】 Part2：KeyTheycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.它们可以潜入水下，待上两分divedown意为“潜入水中”Now,trytoriseoutofthewaterasmuchaspossibleandthendivedown,upto意为“到达(某数量、程度等）；至多有”atmostHeoncecouldjumpuptotwometres.他一度可以跳两米高。此外，upto还有如下的常见释义和用法：不多于;不迟于：Readuptopage103.103从事于;忙于：What’sheupto?由……决定；由……负责It’suptoyoutodesignthecoveroftheDaminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthecormorantsreadyforwork.大民通常在傍setoff意为“出发;setoutTheysaidgoodbyeandsetoff/outforhome.Theysetoff/outonatripacrossEurope. 者中，late修afternoon为形容词;在后者中，lateintheearlymorningearlyinthemorning来表示“在清晨时分”getsomethingreadyfor意为“为……把某物准备好”Heisgettingtheslidesreadyforhisspeech.他正在 Firsthetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.首先，他会在它们Theworkerstiedstrongcablesaroundthestopsomebodyfrom ngsomething意为 Peoplecan'tstopthemselvesfromgettingolder.人们不可能 Don’tsetfailurestopyoufromtryingagain.不要让失败 ThenwhenDamin’sboatreachestheright ceintheriver?Hepushesthemintotheriver.接着，...ThetouristsatthebeachpushedtheinjuredwhaleintotheDuringtheday,hejumpsupanddownonhisboat.duringtheday意为“在白天”Duringtheday,heworksatthebank,butatnightheworkspart-timeasacookata白天他在银行工作,但是晚上他在一家餐 upanddown意为“起伏;上下波动”lthechildrennottojumpupanddownonthebed.告诉孩子们别在 有时，我们也可以用upanddown表示“来回”之意。如:Heiswalkingupanddowninthesittingroom.Afterdarkhehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.夜幕降临后，他就在船头的柱子上挂Hermotherdoesn’tallowhertogooutafterdark.天黑后她母亲不允许她出去。beforedark表示“天黑前”。如：Mothertoldhertocomehomebeforedark.atthefrontofinthefrontofinfrontofatthefrontof指在某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，通常仅指一个点，意为“在……的前部”。如：Lindaissittingatthefrontoftheroom. inthefrontofatthefrontof大，也意为“Thereisatableat/inthefrontoftheroom.infrontof指物体或人位于其他物体的外部的前面，或其他人的前面。如：Thereisacarinfrontoftheshop.商店前有一辆车。（车在商店外部的前面）Jackisstandinginfrontofme. Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.…Shetoldmethatshecouldn’tbringyoubacktome.Whatsortofmemoriesdidthefilmbringbacktoyou?这 ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin(它们嘴里的）鱼会被大民取出，扔(1)o意为“扔到;扔进;投入”Sandyisn’tabletothrowtheballintothebasket.桑迪无法将球投入篮筐内。'Wearenotallowedtothrowcoinsintothepond.严禁向池内抛掷硬币。Cormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinlotsof cesinSouth-East .鸬鹚捕鱼曾经 once是“曾经”atsometimeinthepast。如：Ioncemetyourmother.我曾经见过你母亲。HeoncelivedinZambia.In50yearsperhapstherewillbenomorecormorantfishermenintheworld50年后，可能这世界nomore意为“不再;再也不”notanymoreTherewillbenomoreexcusesforyoutobelateagain.你将没有理由 了Part2Thepassive在英语中，及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态(activevoice)和语态(passivevoice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而语态表示主语是动作的承受者。语态由“be及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称、时态和数的变化。一般现在时的语态构成：am/is/are及物动词的过去分词。如：Iamaskedtostudyhard.我被要求努力学习。Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings. 语态构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：Anewshopwasbuiltherelastyear.去年这里新建了一家商店。Dinosaureggswerelaidlonglongago.恐龙蛋是很久很久以前孵化的。 语态构成：willbe+及物动词的过去分词。如：Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.我们的城市将新建一家医院。Manymoretreeswillbe ntedherenextyear.明年这儿会种 使 语态时应注意的几个问 语态Whatwillhappenin100years 100年后会发生什么事Dinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.恐龙 6500万年 意义Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.感官动词或使役动词在主动语态中使用省略to的动词不定式但变为 语态时必须加上to如：Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.一个 =MywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedThebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.这 =Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbythe Hegavemeabook.=Iwasgivenabookby=AbookwasgiventomebyMyfatherboughtmeanewbike.我的父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。=Iwasboughtanewbikebymy=Anewbikewasboughtformebymy 如：Helistenstotheradioeveryday.他每天都听广播。=TheradioislistenedtobyhimeveryThenursetakescareofthesickman.这位护士照料这 =ThesickmanIstakencareofbythe（2015分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）1：同义替换。 )1.ThefarmerswentonworkingalthoughitwasA. B. C. D.解析：Aalthoughthough )2.Iamgoodatsinging.WhataboutA.doweakatB.dowellinC.amfamous D.amfriendly解析：Bbegoodat=dowellin )3.TheysetoffbeforethesuncameA.started B.started C.got D.got解析：A；startoff=setoff )4.HowtokeephealthyisveryimportantforA. B. C. D.解析：Chealthy=fitadj. )5.Mr.Green lastA.arrive B.got C. D.解析：Barriveat+小地点；getto )6.DaminuseseveralwaystoattractA. B. C. D.解析：Aways=methods )7.Imadealotofmistakes.TheydonotbelievemeanyA.not…any B.no…any C. D.noany解析：Anot…anymore=not…anylonger=nomore=noThe (description)whathehad解析：described;descriptionIsaw (fisherman)onthe解析：fishermen;six可知，后接复数形式；fishermanTheboyseemstobe 解析：healthy;be动词后接形容词healthhealthyJack (interesting) yingcomputer解析：interested;人做主语时，表 的感受应用ed结尾的形容词Daminisover65，butheisstillveryfitand 解析：working； ng固定搭配 are/usually/red/useda/by/the/Damin/big/thrown/basket/are/fish/ )1.—Whoisthat —SheismyA. B. C. D. )2.—Youneedtobe the—IA.for B.to C.at D.of )3.一Whatdoyouthinkofthatfilm?—Oh,wonderful.I itwithA. B. C. )4.一IthinknoonecanstopJim computer—Quiteagreewith C.to )5.—Whatisit? A.cut B.cutting C.tocut D.tocutting )6.—Themonkeysaresohappy.—Yes.Andtheyare A. B. C.upand D.downand )7. thesoldiersarevery theykeepon—Theyaregreat.WemustlearnfromA.Because; B. C.Because;soD.Though; )8.—DuringtheSpringFestival,theheavysnowstoppedmanypeople back—WhatbadA.go B.goes C.went D.going )9.–I’minterested yourstory.–ThanksveryA. B. C. D. )10.Supperis ,Robert.CallthekidsA.ready B.finished C.done D.eatenKeys：CACACCBDCACanyougive (describe)oftheKate (watch)thecartoononWhatdidtheydo (attraction)thepeople’s (one)unitisveryThebrokenvase (throw)awaybymyMyparentsareworryingmy We (speak)EnglishintheEnglishLittleJimwouldlove (take)tothePleasestopthechildren (swim)intheThereare (fisherman)onthelake.Keys:description;watching;attract;first;thrown;health;speaking;betaken;swimming;（10分钟左右，以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾PaperPaper throw...upand up setinthelateatthefront stop…from get...readyduringthe【巩固练习作业1：从方框中选择适当的词组完成下列句子。 Doyoufeeltiredandunableto Withinminutes,thefatherbird againtolookformorefoodforhisTheboyreached afterawholeday’sstudy9tiredandYournamewill theWouldyou the Mygrandfatherlikes thestairseverydaytokeepSomebread thewatertofeedthe thecruel killingthosewildThelizardscan 15inchesinhasspecialsignificanceatfestivalsandonpublicKeys:duringtheday;setoff;inthelateafternoon;atthefrontof;get…readyfor;upanddown;throwninto;stop...from;upto;Papercutting（你准备好 30（up今天海上的风很大，我们的船在海里颠簸前行（upandKeys：1.Althoughheispoor,heoftenhelpsHowmanymetrescanyoudivedownundertheHaveyougotthedrinksreadyfortheChildrenshouldn`tgooutaloneafterMr.BrownthrewouttheballandtrainedhislittledogtobringitbacktoHeoncelivedinThisisafastcomputer.YoucanrunuptoprogramsatthesameThere`sastrongwindontheseatodayandoourshipistravellingupand Therewillbea (practise) Daviddidwellinallhissubjectsexceptphysics,MrBrown,hisphysicsteacher,gavehimhisphysicspaperandsaidtohim,“Showittoyourdadandaskhimtosignhisnameonthepaper.” yedfootballuntilitwas7o'clock.Whenhegothome,hisparentshadfinishedsupper.HisdadwaswatchingTVandhismotherwas ngthedishesinthekitchenasusual.“Dad,mayIaskyousomequestions?”Davidaskedhappily.“Yes,ofcourse,”answered