2023年中考英语一轮复习 第十课时　八年级下册(Unit 4-Unit 7)课件

第十课时八年级下册(Unit4~Unit7)第一章课本再现一、单项选择(10分)（

A

）1.(2021·湖南)—Look，manypeopleareplantingtreesandflowersinZiweiPark！—Yeah！Theyaretryingtobuild

⁠morebeautifulgardeninShaoyang.

A.aB.anC.the（

A

）2.(2022·福建)—Betty，you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s

⁠anddomoreexercise.

—Iwill.Thankyou.A.adviceB.agreementC.informationAA（

B

）3.(2022·绥化)—Thebigstoneis

⁠heavy

⁠Ican’tcarryitalone.

—Don’tworry.Iwillhelpyou.A.such；thatB.so；thatC.too；to（

B

）4.WhenIcamehome，I

⁠myfather

⁠anewspaper.

A.find；readB.found；readingC.found；readsD.find；readingBB（

B

）5.(2022·岳阳)Iwillreturnittothelibrary

⁠IfinishreadingLittle

Women.

A.nolongerB.assoonasC.sothat（

A

）6.Thebosswaslateforthemeetingbecausehisalarmclockdidn’t

⁠.

A.gooffB.gooutC.goonD.gooverBA（

C

）7.Paulstayeduplatetowatchthesoccergamelastnightandnowhefeelsvery

⁠.

A.sleepB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeping（

C

）8.(2022·宿迁)—Andy，whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon？—I

⁠thefilmThe

Battle

at

Lake

Changjinwithmysister.

A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatchingCC（

A

）9.(2022·遂宁)Goodluckbelongstohard－workingpeople.

⁠youwork，theluckieryouwillbe.

A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard（

D

）10.(2022·重庆A卷)TheYangtzeRiverisoneof

⁠riversintheworld.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongestAD二、完形填空(10分)

Oneday，Peterhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohisgrandfatherandtoldhimhisstory

1

⁠.“Heisreallybad，”theboysaid，“andI

2

⁠him.”

Thegrandfathersaid，“

3

⁠metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy，Itoo，sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”

AsPeter

4

⁠carefully，thegrandfatherwenton.“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis

5

⁠andkind.Hegetsonwell

6

⁠everythingaroundhim.But

7

⁠isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime，andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully

8

⁠healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”

Peterlookedintohisgrandfather’s

9

⁠andasked，“

10

⁠tigeralwayscontrolsyou，Grandfather？”

Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously，“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger，soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”（

D

）1.A.happily

B.friendly

C.hardly

D.angrily（

B

）2.A.love

B.hate

C.know

D.enjoy（

C

）3.A.Make

B.Help

C.Let

D.Ask（

D

）4.A.saw

B.felt

C.talked

D.listened（

A

）5.A.good

B.bad

C.lazy

D.quiet（

C

）6.A.at

B.on

C.with

D.about（

D

）7.A.other

B.others

C.another

D.the

other（

A

）8.A.because

B.though

C.before

D.but（

A

）9.A.eyes

B.ears

C.nose

D.mouth（

B

）10.A.Who

B.Which

C.Where

D.WhenDBCDACDAAB三、阅读理解(20分)A(2022·长沙)The

Adventures

of

Tom

SawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre－readingthebookrecently，IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis！”Tomsaid.

Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob！（

B

）1.WhoisthewriterofThe

Adventures

of

Tom

Sawyer？A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.（

A

）2.Accordingtothewriter，whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即时反应)toaboringtask？A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.BA（

C

）3.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext？A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.（

B

）4.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3？A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.CB（

A

）5.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer？A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.AB(2022·吉林)Today，manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.·Anewreader(阅读器)fortheblindThetwo14－year－oldstudents，MengShuqiandFengBoyao，arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲点)whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow，theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However，thereweren’tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast，anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse，thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.•AsmartsystemfortheoldA16－year－oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(热感信号)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri’sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome，Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers’technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry？根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。6.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.(

A

)7.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.(

B

)8.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.(

A

)9.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.(

B

)10.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.(

A

)ABABA四、根据汉语意思完成句子(10分)1.Tom围着桌子跑时被绊倒了。Tom

fell

⁠

over

⁠whilehewasrunningaroundthetable.

2.他们正致力于把海水转变成饮用水。Theyaretryingto

turn

⁠theseawater

into

⁠drinkingwater.

3.(2022·甘肃)他过去特别安静。He

used

⁠

to

⁠bereallyquiet.

4.(2022·甘肃)甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然栖息分布省之一。GansuProvinceis

one

⁠

of

⁠thethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.

5.当你说英语的时候，不要害怕犯错。Don’tbeafraidof

making

⁠

mistakes

⁠whenyouspeakEnglish.

fell

over

turn

into

used

to

one

of

making

mistakes

五、书面表达(2022·天津)(10分)假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。内容提示：1.上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。2.王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。3.树干太沉，她搬不动。4.人们过来帮忙。5.你认为……参考词汇：被吹倒beblowndown，挡住block，树枝branch，树干trunk要求：1.80—100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearDavid，Howareyou？I’dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday，onWangHong’swayhome，shesawabigtreewasblowndownbywindanditblockedtheway.AfterWangHongsawit，shepickedupthebranchesonthegroundandthenmovedthetrunkagain.Butthetrunkwassoheavythatshecouldn’tmoveitbyherself.Whenotherpeoplesawwh