2022年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及答案4

2022年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题及答案4I.单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1、a

2、d

3、a

4、d

5、a

6、a

7、a

8、c

9、a

10、b

11、b

12、b

13、a

14、A

15、b

16、c

17、b

18、c

19、b

20、a

II.多项选择填空题（每题2分，共10分，）

21.the,all（共2分，一格1分）

22.a,Some（共2分，一格1分）

23.Each,the（共2分，一格1分）

24.havegoneoff（共2分，一格1分）

25.Can’tcomeat（共2分，一格1分）

III.填空题（每题1分，共20分）

26.fit

27.flash

28.swarm

29.piece

30.hadknown

31.weresent

32.musthavebeenlooking

33.whose

34.which

35.why

36.which

37.thatis

38.worsestill

39.Meanwhile

40.that(用which应看作错误)

41.which(用who应看作错误)

42.under

43.for

44.smarter

45.taller

IV.改错题（每题1分，共8分）

Correcterrorsinthefollowingsentences:

46.Wemusthurry,otherwisethemeetingwillhavebegunwhenwegetthere.

47.Ithinkthestudentsareseeingtoomanylovestoriesthesedaystobe

realistic.

47.Thecompanyhasbeenpromisingarisetosalaryforages,butnothinghas

happenedyet.

49.Hesuddenlysawtheanswertotheproblemsthathadoccupiedhismindfor

thelasttwoyears.

50.Pleasedonotsmokeuntilaftertheplanehastakenoff.

51.Assheistiredofworkingasasecretary,sheisthinkingoffindinganother

job.

52.FrancisBaconwrotethatreadingmakesafullman.

53.Goandgetsomefreshair!Youhavebeensittinghereallmorning.

V.改写句子（每题2分，共28分）

54.Don’tletthechildrenstayuptoolateonweekends,willyou?

55.Let’sdoittogether,shallwe?

56.Haveyoufinishedtheassignmenttheteachergaveuslastweekyet?

57.Trafficaccidentsoftenoccuratcrossroads.

58.Ifithadnotbeenforthequickactionofaneighbour,thefirewouldhave

spreadtotheotherfloors.

59.Idon’tthinkshewouldadmitsellingthehouse.

60.SusanismoreintelligentthanMary.

61.ThankyouverymuchfortheEnglish-Chinesedictionaryyousentmyson.

62.Twentyhorsesthatweretobetrainedforridingwereputintothecorral.

63.Naturally,asabeginner,heisn’tagooddriveryet.

64.(EitheryouorIwas)responsibleforthemistake.

65.(...Thatwillgiveyoutimetoparethenonessentials.)

66.(...Infact,wedoit/soeveryweekend.)

67.a.Itisveryeasytoanswer...

b.Itseemsthatyouhavetaken...

VI.名词解释（每题2分，共4分）

68.AWH-questionisaquestionthatnormallybeginswithaWH-word,eg.What

didyoudolastnight?

69.Thenon-finiteverbsareverbsthatarenotmarkedfortenseorfor

subject-verbconcord.

VII.简答题（每题2分，共10分）

70.Aspectreflectsthewayinwhichtheverbactionisregardedorexperienced

withrespecttotime.

71.Generallyspeaking,adjectivesdenotinginherentqualitiescharacterizethe

referentofthenoun.e.g.Abighousereferstoahousewhosesizeisbig.

72.Thedifferencebetweenreferenceandsubstitutionisthatreferenceisa

relationbetweenmeanings,whereassubstitutionisarelationbetweenlinguistic

items,suchaswords,phrasesorclauses.Thereferenceitemanditsreferent

(i.e.whatisreferredto)areassumedtobesemanticallyequivalent(i.e.of

thesamething;e.g.Jackhateshimself.)whilesubstitutionisarelationin

wordingratherthaninmeaning,whichconstitutesthecohesiverelationbetween

asubstituteandtheitemitreplaces(e.g.JackboughtabighousebutJanerented

asmallerone.).

73.a.both(a