无锡中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题含答案

无锡市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题（含答案）一、英语任务型阅读.根据短文内容列要点。Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyesasyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stopbeforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。（1）根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。（2）根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上，故填closedo（3）根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。（4）根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。（5）根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，insteadof代替，

故填insteadof【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。.根据短文内容列要点。TaohuayuanItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringth统治)gofGuangxu(1875-1908)oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot景点)appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWallChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-lomgiverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.HereissomeinformationaboutinChangde.Therearefamousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit,theTaoxianlin鲁heTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillageChangdePoemWallisaboutlongandit,sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand.【答案】placesofinterest^cenicspots;two;theTaohuaMountain;4kilometrespaintings【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。(1)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，placesofinterest/scenicspots故填placesofinterest/scenicspots(2)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。(3)根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVill今天.的游览区由四个部分组成 陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidethe常德诗jiang墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4kilometers根据whichis698好丫雕刻》withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessjRH刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。.第⑴化堤某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。A.C.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.（3）Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.⑷Nodivingintothepool.⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。.阅读短文，选择合适的选项填在横线上。Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains（脑）differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness."It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?A.PeoplewhofeellonelyB.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?E.Whydon'twelikethem?F.NewwaystodealwithlonelinessG.No,don'tworry.【答案】F；D；G；B；C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要，但是有些人交朋友有困难，他们也很害怕孤独。然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。主要包括：接受一些邀请；制定行动规划；认识一些有相同兴趣的人；对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。A.Peoplewhofeellonely.那些感觉到孤独的人们。B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.第一步是接受社会的邀请，即使你不想去。C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".毕竟，"明天又是新的一天”。D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?这个背后的原因是什么？E.Whydon'twelikethem?为什么我们不喜欢他们？F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness.对付孤独的新方法。G.No,don'tworry.不，不要担心。（1）根据空1位于全文的开头，且独立成段，可知这是全文的主旨句。本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议，所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness，处理孤独的新的方法，故选F。（2）根据空2的前句句意：一些人交朋友有困难，而且他们经常感到孤独。下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因，因此中间需要用一个过渡句，所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?故选D。（3）根据空3的前句句意：那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗？后句句意：这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。可知前后句的意思表示转折，因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答，所以用No,don'tworry.故选G（4）根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤，可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么，所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.故选B。（5）根据空5的后句句意：谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我？可以推测出空5提到了将来，所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思，画出这几句话中的关键词，然后有目的的去阅读文章，注意联系上下文，根据题目要求作答，从而选出正确答案。.任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience.Orangemakespeople,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.Peopleusecolourintheirhomestoaswell.Sometypesofmakepeoplefeelsad.Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour.【答案】(1)calmfeelings(2)feelhungry\hungry(3)createmoods(4)blue5)influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。(1)依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeel晔.〃可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelings。(2)依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.〃可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungry\hungry°(3)依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.〃可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。(4)依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为 blue。(5)依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.〃以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为 influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。.完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?Hereareafewpossiblechoices.Veggie（Vegetable）meatAnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein（蛋白质）andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".InsectsInsectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder（粉末）.Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.AlgaeTheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious（有营养的）.Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.mealInsectsAlgaeAdvertlA5CS☆ ihesamelooksand由辄将anafiyoilier⑧由usesless招mandlandihAhrai城ng☆crentesfewergrwnhtnbst☆mkeLiplittlespnut?/DHLkvl&swesie☆hn,vemoreprotein%☆dwflpandpmwsrpicklyarichinproidhmfdoilforhumans力出Wu>acilfiumAndmnkebuller☆possibleio (Etcpljipcofs3hbweftustofils⑥0MProduciniiI'11TAke pmrciixjiimILlxfrvrnphnlsmix㈤*嗝ptOlcinMixlfns汽他uncr】：ituminseersused(hrfntxiiilLoinvnkr-tonvoidm阈耶[tenplefeelnnd④whenmTiafl2nd।unuthepovvikrro[])okceitherfood，①②③④⑤【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds；environmentandhealth；meat；sick/terrible；scared/frightened；strongtaste.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。A.InterviewwithAndyGriffithsAndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(转录)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.Whatisyourfavouritefood?FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderlattchassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.Doyouwriteforadultstoo?OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?"AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."WhatisAndy'sjob?WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【答案】(1)Awriterofchildren'sbooks.HeisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbiesYes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.8.阅读下文并回答问题。InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas."Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim."WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?Whyorwhynot?【答案】(1)Yes,sheis.In2007.Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.9.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题BadinfluencesSleepinghoursThemosttiringmomentsGoodsleepinghabitsSleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only13ofpeoplemanagethat.Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.SosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestofthedayPeoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.(2)Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto(不得超过5个单词)【答案】(1)B；C；A；D(2)developgoodsleepinghabits10.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan.Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.Y