英语专四专八写作高级词汇替换

英语写作100个高级词汇替换1.important=crucial['kruʃəl][决定性,主要[(+to/for)]严酷,艰难](extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)

ThewayyouandIapproachtoday,andeachday,iscrucial.

我们对待今天以及每一天方式都是至关主要。Whetheratworkorathome,thegoalistoengageinactivitiesthatarebothpersonallysignificantandenjoyable.

不论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大而且令人愉快活动。2.common=universal,ubiquitous[ju'bɪkwətəs][四处存在,普遍存在](ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)Musichasbeencalledtheuniversallanguage.

人们称音乐为世界语言.Happinessisubiquitous,mayfallshortofdemand.

幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.3.abundant=ample[大量,丰富,充裕足够宽大,宽大](enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful['plentifəl][丰富,充分;多富裕;丰产](enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)

Hehasreceivedamplepraisefortheworkhedid.

他所做工作，使他取得了广泛赞美。Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.

这地方物质资源是丰富。4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)

Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.

我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一标准。Thechildrenclingtotheirfatherformorepocketmoney.

孩子们粘着父亲，要他再给些零花钱。5.neglect=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)

Focusinthepersonwhoaretalkingwithyou,ignoresomethingelse.

把全身注意力都集中在与你谈话人身上，忽略其余。6.near=adjacent[ə'dʒesənt](twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)

Hishouseisadjacenttomine.

他寓所与我相毗连。Itiscertainthatvirtueadjoinsprideononeside.

好品德常会引人走向骄傲自满一面，那是不假。7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)

Hewooedandwonher.

他向她求爱成功而结婚。Olderpeoplemayseektheirownfriendsratherthanbecometooemotionallydependentontheirchildren.老年人能够找自己朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们儿女。8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)

Weneedtomakepreciseestimatebeforehand.

我们需要事先作出准确估量.Idon'tknowtheexactdate.

我不知道确切日子。9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)

Ihadonlyanobscureviewofit.对这事我仅有一个含糊想法。10.top=peak,summit

Saleshavereachedanewpeak.

销售额已达成了新高峰。Heattainthesummitofhisambition.

他达成了追求最高目标。11.competitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

TomandIwererivalsforthejob.

汤姆和我是这次求职竞争对手。Neverunderestimateyouropponent.

千万不要低估对手。12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)

Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.

我们责备他行为不检点。13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)

Butfrommyperspective,itstillwasnotgoodenough.

不过从我角度来说它还不是很好。Hasthematterbeenviewedfromhisstandpoint?

这事已从他立场加以观察了吗？14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation

TheolduniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgestillhavealotofprestige.

历史悠久牛津大学和剑桥大学依然享受很高声望。Hespottedhisreputationbylyingrepeatedly.

他因重复说谎而败坏了自己名声。15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish

Theyerectedtheirtentatthefootofthemountain.

他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。Iwanttoestablishmyselfintheteam.

我想要尽快确立自己在队内位置。16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)

Hefelthumiliatedwhentheteacherscoldedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.

老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。17.complain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)

Andhouseholdersgenerallygrumblealotiftheyhavetopayextratohavetheirrubbishcollected.

假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾搜集，他们会埋怨很多。18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental

Today,heisstillbubblingwithnewideasandradicalinitiatives.

今天，他依然能够冒出新想法和激进倡议。Thewisdomofhumansocietytodevelopfundamental.

智慧是人类社会得以发展根本。19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)

Ifwheredepressedwhenalleviatewiththesimplestwaythemood?

怎样在郁闷时候以最简单方式缓解心情?20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel

Afteraperiodoftime,hermothercoercesherintoattendingpianolessons.

经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。Ishouldassignyouyourshareoflabour,andcompelyoutoaccomplishit.

我要把属于你那一份劳动分配给你，而且强迫你完成它。21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)

Hetriedtomagnifythepartheplayedinthebattle.

他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起作用。22.complex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)

Althoughtheproblemisintricateandcomplex,itcanbesolvedveryquicklywithanelectroniccomputer.

即使问题即使复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her

Hischildhoodwasrepressedandsolitary.

他童年是压抑而孤独。24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,Sincespeakingpartsweremandatory,Ihadalreadyreceivedthemostminusculeroleintheentireplay.

因为演讲是强制性，我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微角色。Theminutehappinessalwaysstaywithyou,itistheheavenifyousatisfyeasily.

微小幸福就在身边，轻易满足就是天堂。25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)

Hekeepsextollinghergoodness.他对她善良赞不绝口。Ifeelgreatlyflatteredathiscompliment.

他赞美使我大感受宠若惊。26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)

Ifyoucannotbeassiduous,atleastinyourthoughtbelikeasluggard.

假如你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，最少你在你思想中如同游手好闲之徒。27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)

Althoughtheworkwasarduous,hefinisheditinashorttime.

即使这项工作很费劲，他依然很快就做完了。28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)

Suchabarrendesertcansupportveryfewcreatures.

在这么荒瘠沙漠里,极少生物能够存活.Thefarmersinthisareahavetostruggletowrestalivingfromtheinfertilesoil.

该地域农民不得不在这块贫瘠土地上挣扎谋生。29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)Hehasabrittletemper.

他脾气急。HowdoestheUNdefendvulnerablegroupsinsociety?

联合国怎样保护社会中弱势群体？30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)

Ihopetodemonstratemyabilityandtalentsinmyfieldadequately.

我希望能充分展示我在这个行业能力和智慧。31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)

Thetempleissupportedbymassivecolumns.

此庙由粗大柱子支撑Itrequiresgovernmentspendingonacolossalscale.

这要求政府付出巨额开支。Hehasatremendousholdoverhisyoungerbrother.

他对他弟弟很有影响.32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)

Wisemenlovetruth,whereasfoolsshunit.

【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)

Hewasnotanimpartialwitnessbecauseofhisaffinitywiththeaccused.

他不是公正见证人,因为他与被告有姻亲关系.34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolentlyIfyoulayhandsonme,Iwillchargeyouwithassault.

假如你对我动手，我就指控你犯人身伤害罪。Allsortsofproblemsassailedussuddenly.

我们突然碰到各种各样难题。35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!

Iabhoradvertisingthatisblatant,dull,ordishonest.我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人广告。Ibeholdthetreacherousandloathethem,BecausetheydonotkeepYourword.

我看见奸恶人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不恪守你话。36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)

Shewasdevastatedbyhisdeath.她因他逝世而悲痛欲绝。39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)4

Amanwhomoralizesisusuallyahypocrite,andawomanwhomoralizesisinvariablyplain.说教男人通常是个伪善者，而说教女人则必定是丑女。40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)

Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.

【谚】知足长乐。Animmutableclassisonewhoseinstancescannotbemodified.

一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改类。41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)Theleastnoisewouldstartlethetimidchild.

最小响声也会吓着这个胆小孩子。TheseplacescontinuetoastoundmeeverytimeIstepofftheplaneortrain.每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时，眼前景象都会让我感到震撼不已。Sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.

她以其秀丽书法而使我惊异。42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#

Heshowszealforknowledge.

他渴望知识。I'maoptimism,goodness,devoted,flame,fervency,ihopeyouaredevotedtoo.

为人乐观，热情，忠诚于每一个朋友，一样，我也希望每一位朋友还以真诚。43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!

Helookedatthemanwithatranquileye.

他以平静眼神看着那个男人。Itwasabeautifulmorning,calmandserene.

那是一个宁静、明媚早晨。44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)Shehuntedoutanunassumingrestaurantandentered,butwasdisturbedtofindthatthepriceswereexorbitantforthesizeofherpurse.

她找到一个不起眼小饭店，就走了进去。不过她不安地发觉那里价钱高得吓人，不是她钱包能够付得起。45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive

Thecountrygirlwasnotusedtotheirlavishmodeofliving.

这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈生活方式。Aftersumptuousbanquet,theyalsotookustoadancehalltodanceandsing.

奢盛宴会后，他们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌。46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)

Heisanexceedinglytediousfellow.

他是一个非常令人生厌家伙。47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)

Shestandshighintheesteemof(ieisgreatlyrespectedby)hercolleagues.

她深受同事尊敬.48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)

Don'tfret,we'llgetthereontime.

别著急,我们能按时到那里.49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)Agustofchillyautumnwindisblowingfromthenorth.

一阵冷飕飕秋风从北方吹来。Drivingonicyroadscanbeprettyhairy.

在结冰道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战

50.hot=boiling(veryhot)Thesevegetableshavebeenboilingtoolong;they'recookedtoapulp.

这些蔬菜煮时间太长了，都煮成糊了。51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)/{

Theyfaceaperilousfuture.

他们面临渺茫未来。52.nowadays=currentlyWearecurrentlyfocusingseriouslyonthismatter.我们正在严厉地处理这个问题。53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive;Thecustomisuniquetotheregion.

这种风俗是这一地域特有。Ibelieveeveryoneisbornintotheworldtodosomethinguniqueandsomethingdistinctive.我相信每个人来到这个世界上，都是为了做一番与众不一样、独一无二事情！54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)

Thenewspaperhadceasedpublication.

报纸已停刊。55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)(hSurpriseisanessentialcomponentofmyplan.我这项计划主要就是想使大家惊喜一下。56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)

Itrainedyesterdayandinconsequencethematchwascanceled.

昨天下雨了,结果比赛被取消。57.obvious=apparent,manifest

Thisisanapparentexceptiontotherule.

这是那项要求一个显著例外.Itmanifesteditselftoallofus.

那对我们大家来说是显而易见58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)ThesestoriesderivefromhisexperiencesduringtheLongMarch.这些故事是依照他在长征中经历写成。60.quite=fairlyIt'sfairlymildforthistimeoftheyear.每年这个时候气候相当温和。61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)Hisdeathisalamentablelossofourwork.他死对我们工作来说是令人悲痛损失。

62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)Thekitchenismywife'sdomain,shedoesn'tlikemegoingintoit.

厨房是我妻子领地，她不愿让我进去。63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)

Aftertherain,thesunemergefrombehindtheclouds.雨过后，太阳从云层后面出来。64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)8

Iamontherackduringtheentireexamination.在整个考试过程中，我心情十分担心。65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)!

Watertheplantregularlytokeepthesoilmoist.按时给植物浇水以保持土壤湿润.Inthisearlyspringorlatewinteraredeclining,Ipicktheflowersslightlydampsnowuponstationery.在这初春或者说是没落晚冬里，我拾了朵微湿雪花，放在信纸上。Theclimateinthesummerishotandhumid.夏天天气酷热湿润。66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)

Thattheearthisflatisanerroneousconcept.认为地球是平观念是错。67.difficult=formidable

Anyway,thisisaformidableproblemforustotackle.这是摆在我们面前一个大问题。68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)

IwanttoconvertseveralthousanddollarsintoRenminbi.我想把几千美元换成人民币。69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)Thebeachisthequintessentialplacetogotorelaxandbreathefreshair.海滩是休闲放松和呼吸新鲜空气最好去处。70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefulandsensible)

Heisalwayscautiousofgivingoffencetoothers.他一直注意不得罪人。Itwillbeprudenttosavesomeofthemoney.存点钱是有远见。71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)

Herlittlesonhasamindofgreatcapacity.她小儿子接收力很强。Hewontheelectionmoreonpersonalitythanoncapability.他以人品而非能力赢得了竞选。72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)

Theeccentricpoetwasabywordinliterarycircles.这个古怪诗人在文学圈内臭名昭著73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)

It`sashamethateveninouraffluentsociety,charitieshavetocryoutforfunds.真遗憾，甚至在我们这个富裕社会里，慈善事业也依然得乞求资金。74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)

WeshouldoftenutilizeSundaystoreadreferencebooks.

我们应时常利用星期曰来阅读参考书。75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)

I'mratherskepticalabouttheirabilitytosolvetheproblem.我对他们处理这个问题能力颇为怀疑。76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureandsatisfaction)

NowthatshehasajobinFranceshecangratifyherdesiretoseeEurope.既然现在她在法国工作，那就能够满足她游览欧洲愿望了。77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)

ForafleetingmomentIthinkthecarbegotocrash.刹那间我想到汽车要碰撞。Suchnovelscameforwardtoenjoyephemeralpopularityonly.这么小说只是昙花一现东西而已。78.scholarship=fellowship

Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforafellowshipwithastipendinyouruniversity.我想来贵校进修，并盼能给予助学金。79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)

Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichenragedallofus.他们对我们要求置之不理，这使我们大家都很生气。80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)

Therecameaburstofmalodoroussmellfromthesewer.下水道传来一股极难闻味道。81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#InoldChina,drugsoncebroughthideousdisastertothenation.

在旧中国，毒品曾给中华民族带来深重灾难。82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcanattractyouagreatdeal)This'win-win'structureisappealingtobanksandinvestors.

这种双赢结构对银行和投资者均具吸引力。Thenovelwassoabsorbingthatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.这本小说非常引人入胜，她一口气读了下去，甚至废寝忘食。83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsof

things)Asmallboy'spocketsarelikelytocontainamiscellaneouscollectionofobjects.小男孩口袋里往往藏有杂七杂八东西。84.disorder=disarray,chaosBecausethedomesticsceneisindisarray,theGovernmentappearsunabletomakeanymeaningfulforeignpolicydecisions.因为国内情况未上轨道，政府似无法在外交方面做成任何有意义决定。Withoutroles,peoplewouldlivein(astateof)chaos.假如没有规章制度，人们就会生活在混乱之中。

85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildand

uncontrolledway)Fearwashedthroughhimashelookedfranticallyabout,expectinganymomenttohearthethumpofblackbootsinthecorridor.恐惧席卷了他身体，他狂乱地四下观望，期待着随时听到走廊里黑色靴子落地声音。

86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachieves

successquickly)Japan'smeteoriceconomicriseneverledtoaparallelsurgeindiplomaticclout.日本在经济上急速兴起,从未带来其外交影响力对应增加。

87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)Lifewithoutaspiration,dream,fantasyislikemundaneexistencewithonlyskeleton.生活若剥去理想、梦想、幻想，那生命便只是一堆空架子。

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)Theytookariskdrivingon,notwithstandingthestorm.

不顾暴风雨，他们依然冒险继续开车前进。

89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/

"Theycan'tpindownwhatisoptimal.他们无法确定哪种才是最好情况。

90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.

许多人都有一个相当敏锐感觉就是每个人生命是短暂。

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconc