GMAT考试阅读理解材料9

GMAT考试阅读理解材料9

(A)presenttheresultsofstatisticalanalysesandproposefurtherstudies.

(B)explainarecentdevelopmentandpredictitseventualconsequences.

(C)identifythereasonsforatrendandrecommendmeasurestoaddressit.

(D)outlineseveraltheoriesaboutaphenomenonandadvocateoneofthem

(E)describethepotentialconsequencesofimplementinganewpolicyandargueinfavorofthatpolicy.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueofthe“factorsaffectingemployers”thatarementionedinlines9-10?

(A)Mostexpertscitethemashavinginitiatedthegrowthintemporaryemploymentthatoccurredduringthe1980’s.

(B)Theymayaccountfortheincreaseinthetotalnumberoftemporaryworkersduringthe1980’s.

(C)Theywerelessimportantthandemographicchangeinaccountingfortheincreaseoftemporaryemploymentduringthe1980’s.

(D)Theyincludedasharpincreaseinthecostoflaborduringthe1980’s.

(E)Theyaremoredifficulttoaccountforthanatotherfactorsinvolvedinthegrowthoftemporaryemploymentduringthe1980’s.

3.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouttheuseoftemporaryemploymentbyfirmsduringthe1980’s?

(A)Itenabledfirmstodealwithfluctuatingproductdemandfarmoreefficientlythantheybeforethe1980’s.

(B)Itincreasedasaresultofincreasedparticipationintheworkforcebycertaindemograpgroups.

(C)Itwasdiscouragedbygovernment-mandatedpolicies.

(D)Itwasaresponsetopreferencesindicatedbycertainemployeesformoreflexibleworkingarrangements.

(E)Itincreasedpartlyasaresultofworkers’reducedabilitytocontrolthetermsoftheiremployment.

4.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouttheworkerswhotooktemporaryjobsduringthe1980’s?

(A)Theirjobsfrequentlyledtopermanentpositionswithinfirms.

(B)Theyconstitutedalessdemographicallydiversegroupthanhasbeensuggested.

(C)Theywereoccasionallyinvolvedinactionsorganizedbylaborunions.

(D)Theirpaydeclinedduringthedecadeincomparisonwiththepayofpermanentemployees.

(E)Theydidnotnecessarilyprefertemporaryemploymenttopermanentemployment.

5.Thefirstsentenceinthepassagesuggeststhattheobserversmentionedinline1wouldbemostlikelytopredictwhichofthefollowing?

(A)Thatthenumberofnewtemporarypositionswoulddeclineasfewerworkerswhopreferredtemporaryemploymententeredtheworkforce.

(B)Thatthetotalnumberoftemporarypositionswouldincreaseasfewerworkerswereabletofindpermanentpositions

(C)Thatemployerswouldhavelesscontroloverthetermsofworkers’employmentasworkersincreasedtheirbargainingstrength.

(D)Thatmoreworkerswouldbehiredfortemporarypositionsasproductdemandincreased.

(E)Thatthenumberofworkerstakingtemporarypositionswouldincreaseasmoreworkersinanygivendemographicgroupenteredtheworkforce.

6.Inthecontextofthepassage,theword“excessive”(line21)mostcloselycorrespondstowhichofthefollowingphrases?

(A)Farmorethancanbejustifiedbyworkerpreferences

(B)Farmorethancanbeexplainedbyfluctuationsinproductdemand.

(C)Farmorethancanbebeneficialtothesuccessofthefirmsthemselves.

(D)Farmorethancanbeaccountedforbyanexpandingnationaleconomy.

(E)Farmorethancanbeattributedtoincreasesinthetotalnumberofpeopleintheworkforce.

7.ThepassagementionseachofthefollowingasanappropriatekindofgovernmentalactionEXCEPT

(A)gettingfirmstooffertemporaryemploymentprimarilytoacertaingroupofpeople.

(B)encouragingequitablepayfortemporaryandpermanentemployees

(C)facilitatingtheorganizationoftempora